Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

206,023 braille cells · 218 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠕⠗⠝⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠕⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠁⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠗⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠗⠑⠙⠥⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠗⠑⠃⠗⠁⠇⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠥⠎⠂⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠕⠞⠊⠙⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠃⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠋⠗⠑⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠇⠽⠀⠞⠊⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠍⠁⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠍⠁⠗⠅⠑⠙⠀⠎⠽⠍⠏⠞⠕⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠝⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠉⠕⠎⠞⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠞⠑⠗⠊⠕⠗⠀⠎⠏⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀
⠁⠝⠍⠊⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠇⠽⠀
⠁⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠓⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠉⠊⠕⠥⠎⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠍⠊⠁⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠁⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠞⠑⠭⠀⠉⠑⠗⠑⠃⠗⠊⠲⠀⠠⠃⠽⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠗⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠕⠭⠽⠛⠑⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠋⠥⠗⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠎⠞⠓⠑⠎⠊⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.