Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 1178, June 25, 1898 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
206,023 braille cells · 218 embossed pages at 40×25 · 342 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠥⠃⠃⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠕⠎⠍⠑⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠏⠁⠊⠝⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠇⠊⠝⠞⠀⠺⠑⠁⠏⠕⠝⠎ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠅⠝⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠑⠝⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀ ⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕⠙⠀⠁⠇⠕⠝⠛⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀ ⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠏⠏⠑⠗ ⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠉⠓⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠉⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠎⠏⠇⠑⠝⠙⠕⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠗⠕⠽⠁⠇⠀ ⠞⠕⠍⠃⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀ ⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠥⠝⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀ ⠑⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀ ⠃⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠕⠍⠃⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀ ⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠛⠊⠵⠑⠓⠀⠠⠍⠥⠎⠑⠥⠍⠂⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠑⠎⠞⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠊⠁⠝⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠏⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠥⠝⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀ ⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠍⠑⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.