Library / Teaching / The Beginner's American History / Braille
The Beginner's American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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414,382 braille cells · 439 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,345 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠓⠊⠏⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠙⠲⠼⠙⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠺⠓⠁⠞⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠁⠗⠗⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠅⠊⠝⠛⠙⠕⠍⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠊⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠍⠑⠝⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠽⠀⠁⠞⠀⠓⠕⠍⠑⠂⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀ ⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠺⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠓⠊⠇⠙⠗⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠁⠝⠙⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠙⠥⠞⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀ ⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠍⠁⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠓⠕⠇⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠒⠀ ⠠⠍⠽⠇⠑⠎⠀⠶⠠⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠶⠒⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠊⠎⠓⠀⠓⠊⠍⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑ ⠀⠊⠞⠀⠠⠍⠽⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠒⠀⠠⠇⠑⠽⠙⠑⠝⠀ ⠶⠠⠇⠊⠄⠙⠑⠝⠶⠒⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠍⠁⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠉⠒⠀⠠⠎⠉⠗⠕⠕⠃⠽⠀⠶⠠⠎⠅⠗⠕⠕⠄⠃⠊⠶⠒⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀ ⠍⠁⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠙⠒⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠏⠑⠕⠏⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠏⠊⠇⠛⠗⠊⠍⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠕⠀⠙⠊⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝ ⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠁⠝⠙⠀⠶⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠏⠊⠇⠛⠗⠊⠍⠎⠀⠙⠊⠙⠶⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.