file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #ahabg-;h4htm or #ahabg-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/h_ /a_/b_/ahabg_/ahabg-;h_/#ahabg-;h4htm7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/dirs_/#a_/h_ /a_/b_/ahabg_/ahabg-;h4zip7 ,,! ,,beg9n]',s ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory by ,d4 ,h4 ,,montgom]y ,au?or ( ! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,hi/ory ,s]ies ,frontispiece3 ,,lib]ty ,,enlight5+ ,,! ,,_w4 ,a ,/atue 9 ! ,h>bor ( ,new ,york ,city1 giv5 to ! ,am]ican ,p by ! ,p ( ,france4 7,copyright by ,*>les ,t4 ,root47 ,bo/on4 ,u4,s4,a4 ,publi%$ by ,g9n ,company #ahic ,copyright1 #ahib1 by ,d4 ,h4 ,montgom]y ,all ,rights ,res]v$4 ,typography by ,j4 ,s4 ,cu%+ ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,presswork by ,g9n ,co41 ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,d4,h4,m4 ,,to ,s4,k4,k4 ,,prefatory ,,note4 ,?is little book is int5d$ by ! writ] z an introduction to 8 l>g] "w entitl$ ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,x is 9 no s5se an abridgm5t ( ! l>g] hi/ory1 b is practically an entirely new & di/9ct "w4 ,its object is to pres5t cle>ly & accurately ^? facts & pr9ciples 9 ! lives ( "s ( ! *ief f\nd]s & build]s ( ,am]ica :i* w\ld be ( int]e/ & value to pupils beg9n+ ! /udy ( our hi/ory4 ,?r\gh\t ! book great c>e has be5 tak5 to relate only su* incid5ts & anecdotes z are believ$ to re/ on unexceptionable au?ority4 ,! num]\s illu/rations 9 ! text are1 9 ne>ly e case1 f draw+s & designs made by ,miss ,c4 ,s4 ,k+ ( ,bo/on4 ,9 ! prep>ation ( ?is "w = ! press--z 9 t ( ! entire ,lead+ ,facts ( ,hi/ory ,s]ies--! au?or has be5 especially indebt$ to ! valuable assi/ance r5d]$ 9 pro(read+ by ,mr4 ,george ,w4 ,cu%+ ( ,bo/on4 ,,david ,h4 ,,montgom]y1 ,,cambridge1 ,,mass4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,p>agraph ,i4 ,,columbus 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #a ,,ii4 ,,john ,,& ,,seba/ian ,,cabot 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ba ,,iii4 ,,balboa1 ,,ponce ,,de ,,leon1 & ,,de ,,soto 4 4 4 #bh ,,iv4 ,,sir ,,walt] ,,raleigh 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #cb ,v4 ,,capta9 ,,john ,,smi? 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #cg ,,vi4 ,,capta9 ,,h5ry ,,hudson 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #eb ,,vii4 ,,capta9 ,,myles ,,/&i% 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #fb ,,viii4 ,,"l ,,baltimore 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #gf ,,ix4 ,,rog] ,,williams 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hb ,x4 ,,k+ ,,philip 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #hg ,,xi4 ,,william ,,p5n 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #if ,,xii4 ,,g5]al ,,james ,,ogle?orpe 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ajb ,,xiii4 ,,b5jam9 ,,frankl9 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aji ,,xiv4 ,,george ,,wa%+ton 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #abc ,,xv4 ,,daniel ,,boone 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #adf ,,xvi4 ,,g5]al ,,james ,,rob]tson 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aef ,,xvii4 ,,gov]nor ,,john ,,sevi] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aef ,,xviii4 ,,g5]al ,,george ,,rog]s ,,cl>k 4 4 4 4 4 4 #afa ,,xix4 ,,g5]al ,,rufus ,,putnam 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #afi ,,xx4 ,,eli ,,:itney 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #age ,,xxi4 ,,?omas ,,jeff]son 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ahc ,,xxii4 ,,rob]t ,,fulton 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #aia ,,xxiii4 ,,g5]al ,,william ,,h5ry ,,h>rison 4 4 4 4 4 #bja ,,xxiv4 ,,g5]al ,,&rew ,,jackson 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bjf ,,xxv4 ,,pr(essor ,,samuel ,f4 ,b4 ,,morse 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bbj ,,xxvi4 ,,g5]al ,,sam ,,h\/on 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bbi ,,xxvii4 ,,capta9 ,,rob]t ,,gray 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bcc ,,xxviii4 ,,capta9 ,j4 ,a4 ,,sutt] 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bcf ,,xxix4 ,,abraham ,,l9coln 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bdc ,a ,,%ort ,,li/ ,,( ,,books ,,index ,,li/ ,,( ,,l>ge ,,maps4 ,,p>agraph ,i4 ,map ,illu/rat+ ! ,e>ly ,life ( ,wa%+ton 4 4 4 4 4 4 #abg ,,ii4 ,map ( ! ,revolution 7nor!rn /ates7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ace ,,iii4 ,map ( ! ,revolution 7s\!rn /ates7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #adj ,,iv4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! close ( ! ,revolution 4 4 4 4 #ahg ,v4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! ,pur*ase ( ,l\isiana 7#ahjc7 #ahh ,,vi4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! ,pur*ase ( ,florida 7#ahai7 4 #bah ,,vii4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! ,acquisition ( ,texas 7#ahde7 4 #bcj ,,viii4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! ,acquisition ( ,oregon 7#ahdf7 #bce ,,ix4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! ,acquisition ( ,cali=nia & ,new ,mexico 7#ahdh7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bci ,x4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase 7#ahec7 4 4 4 #bdj ,,xi4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] ! ,pur*ase ( ,alaska 7#ahfg7 ,see ,map ( ,nor? ,am]ica 7giv+ a summ>y ( ! t]ritorial gr[? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bdj ,,note4--,9 ^! maps x has be5 ?\ght be/ to give ! b\nd>ies ( ! ?irte5 orig9al /ates z !y n[ exi/2 & to %[ ! outl9es ( o!r /ates be=e !y 7 organiz$ & admitt$4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,full-,,page ,,illu/rations4 ,,p>agraph ,i4 ,! ,/atue ( ,lib]ty 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4,frontispiece ,,ii4 ,an ,indian ,attack on a ,settlem5t 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #ia ,,iii4 ,paul ,rev]e's ,ride 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #acd ,,iv4 ,battle ( ,new ,orleans 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bag ,v4 ,niag>a ,susp5sion ,bridge 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bah ,,vi4 ,m\nt ,hood1 ,oregon 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bcc ,,vii4 ,mirror ,lake1 ,cali=nia 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 #bci ,,! ,,beg9n]',s ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory ,! p>agraph head+s1 foll[+ ! p>agraph numb]s1 w be f\nd useful = topical ref]5ce1 &1 if desir$1 z que/ions2 by simply omitt+ ^! head+s1 ! book may be us$ z a read]4 ,tea*]s :o wi% a regul> set ( que/ions on ea* section w f9d !m at ! end ( ! section4 ,difficult words are def9$ or pron\nc$ at ! end ( ! numb]$ p>agraph :]e !y fir/ occur2 ref]5ce to !m w be f\nd 9 ! index4 ,,*ri/oph] ,,columbus 7#adcf-aejf74a #a4 ,bir? & boyhood ( ,columbus4--,*ri/oph] ,columbus1#b ! discov]] ( ,am]ica1 0 born at ,g5oa1#c a seaport ( ,italy1 m ?an f\r hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago4 ,8 fa!r 0 a wool-comb]4#d ,*ri/oph] did n c>e to le>n t trade1 b want$ to become a sailor4 ,see+ ! boy's /rong lik+ = ! sea1 8 fa!r s5t him to a s*ool :]e he c\ld le>n geography1 map-draw+1 & :atev] else might help him to become "s day comm&] ( a vessel4 ,illu/ration3 ,,columbus ,,z ,a ,,boy4 7,f ! /atue 9 ! ,museum ( ,f9e ,arts1 ,bo/on47 ,footnote #a3 ,^! enclos$ dates "u a "n %[1 except :5 o!rwise /at$1 ! ye> ( bir? & dea?4 ,footnote #b3 ,*ri/oph] ,columbus 7,kris't(-er ,ko-lum'bus74 ,footnote #c3 ,g5oa 7,j5'o-ah72 see map 9 p>agraph #ba4 ,footnote #d3 ,wool-comb]3 be=e wool c be spun into ?read & wov5 into clo? ! tangl$ locks mu/ be comb$ out /raight & smoo?2 once ?is 0 all done by h&4 #b4 ,columbus becomes a sailor4--,:5 he 0 f\rte5 ,columbus w5t to sea4 ,9 ^? days ! ,m$it]ranean#e ,sea sw>m$ ) w>-%ips & pirates4 ,e sailor1 no matt] if he 0 b a boy1 _h to /& ready to fight 8 way f port to port4 ,9 ?is excit+ life1 full ( adv5ture & ( dang]1 ,columbus grew to manhood4 ,! r\gh exp]i5ces he !n _h did mu* t[>d mak+ him ! brave1 det]m9$ capta9 & explor]#f t he aft]w>ds became4 ,footnote #e3 ,m$it]ranean 7,m$'i-t]-ra'ne-an74 ,footnote #f3 ,explor]3 "o :o explores or discov]s new c\ntries4 #c4 ,columbus has a sea-fight2 he goes to ,lisbon4--,accord+ to "s acc\nts1 ,columbus once _h a desp]ate battle ) a vessel (f ! coa/ ( ,portugal4 ,! fight la/$1 x is said1 all day4 ,at l5g? bo? vessels 7 f\nd to be on fire4 ,columbus jump$ f 8 blaz+ %ip into ! sea1 & cat*+ hold ( a float+ o>1 manag$1 ) its help1 to swim to ! %ore1 ab\t six miles away4 ,he !n w5t to ! port ( ,lisbon4#g ,!re he m>ri$ ! daught] ( a fam\s sea-capta94 ,= a long "t aft] 8 m>riage ,columbus e>n$ 8 liv+ p>tly by draw+ maps1 :i* he sold to comm&]s ( vessels visit+ ,lisbon1 & p>tly by mak+ voyages to ,africa1 ,icel&1 & o!r c\ntries4 ,footnote #g3 ,lisbon3 see map 9 p>agraph #ba4 #d4 ,:at m5 !n knew ab\t ! _w4--,! maps :i* ,columbus made & sold 7 v diff]5t f ^? we n[ h4 ,at t "t n half ( ! _w _h be5 discov]$4#h ,europe1 ,asia1 & a small "p ( ,africa 7 ! *ief c\ntries kn[n4 ,! maps ( ,columbus may h %[n ! e>? %ap$ l a ball1 b he suppos$ x to be mu* small] ?an x really is4 ,no "o !n _h sail$ r\nd ! globe4 ,no "o !n knew :at l&s lay we/ ( ! broad ,atlantic2 = ?is reason we %\ld look 9 va91 on "o ( ! maps drawn by ,columbus1 = ! great cont95ts ( ,nor? & ,s\? ,am]ica or = ,au/ralia or ! ,pacific ,ocean4 ,illu/ration3 ,! light p>ts ( ?is map %[ h[ mu* ( ! _w 0 !n well-kn[n2 ! :ite crosses %[ ^? c\ntries ( ,ea/]n ,asia ( :i* some?+ 0 kn[n4 ,footnote #h3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 #e4 ,! plan ( ,columbus = rea*+ ! ,indies by sail+ we/4--,:ile liv+ 9 ,lisbon1 ,columbus made up 8 m9d to try to d :at no o!r man1 at t "t1 d>$ attempt1--t 0 to cross ! ,atlantic ,ocean4 ,he ?\ght t by do+ s he c\ld get directly to ,asia & ! ,indies1 :i*1 he believ$1 7 opposite ,portugal & ,spa94 ,if successful1 he c\ld op5 up a v pr(itable trade ) ! ri* c\ntries ( ! ,ea/1 f :i* spices1 drugs1 & silk 7 br\ght to ,europe4 ,! p ( ,europe c\ld n rea* ^? c\ntries directly by %ips1 because !y _h n !n f\nd _! way r\nd ! s\!rn po9t ( ,africa4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is map %[s h[ ,columbus 7n kn[+ t ,am]ica lay 9 ! way7 hop$ to rea* ,asia & ! ,ea/ ,indies by sail+ we/4 #f4 ,columbus tries to get help 9 c>ry+ out 8 plans4--,columbus 0 too poor to fit out ev5 a s+le %ip to und]take su* a voyage z he _h plann$4 ,he ask$ ! k+ ( ,portugal to furni% "s money or vessels t[>d x1 b he receiv$ no enc\ragem5t4 ,at l5g? he det]m9$ to g to ,spa9 & see if he c\ld get help !re4 ,on ! s\!rn coa/ ( ,spa9 !re is a small port nam$ ,palos4#i ,)9 sight ( ! village ( ,palos1 & also )9 pla9 sight ( ! ocean1 !re 0 a conv5t1#aj--:i* is /ill /&+1--call$ ! ,conv5t ( ,sa9t ,m>y4 ,"o morn+ a tall1 f9e-look+ man1 lead+ a little boy by ! h&1 knock$ at ! door ( ?is conv5t & begg$ = a piece ( bread & a cup ( wat] = ! *ild4 ,! man 0 ,columbus1--^: wife 0 n[ dead1--& ! boy 0 8 son4 ,x *anc$ t ! gu>dian ( ! conv5t notic$ ,columbus /&+ at ! door4 ,he lik$ 8 appe>ance1 & com+ up1 began to talk ) him4 ,columbus frankly told him :at he 0 try+ to d4 ,! gu>dian ( ! conv5t li/5$ ) great int]e/2 !n he gave him a lett] to a fri5d :o he ?\ght w\ld help him to lay 8 plans be=e ,f]d9& & ,isabella1#aa ! k+ & que5 ( ,spa94 ,footnote #i3 ,palos 7,pa'los72 see map 9 p>agraph #ab4 ,footnote #aj3 ,conv5t3 a h\se 9 :i* a numb] ( p live :o devote !mselves to a religi\s life4 ,footnote #aa3 ,isabella 7,iz-ah-bel'ah74 #g4 ,columbus gets help = 8 great voyage4--,columbus left 8 son at ! conv5t1 & set =w>d on 8 j\rney full ( bright hopes4 ,b ,f]d9& & ,isabella c\ld n !n see him2 & aft] wait+ a long "t1 ! travell] 0 told t he might g be=e a numb] ( le>n$ m5 & tell !m ab\t 8 propos$ voyage across ! ,atlantic4 ,aft] he>+ :at ,columbus _h to say1 ^! m5 ?\ght t x w\ld be fooli% to sp5d money 9 try+ to rea* ! o!r side ( ! ocean4 ,p :o he>d :at ?is capta9 f ,lisbon want$ to d began to ?9k t he _h lo/ 8 reason1 & ! boys 9 ! /reets laugh$ at him & call$ him crazy4 ,columbus wait$ = help sev5 ye>s2 he !n made up 8 m9d t he w\ld wait no long]4 ,j z he 0 ab\t leav+ ,spa91 ,que5 ,isabella1 :o _h always felt int]e/$ 9 ! brave sailor1 resolv$ to aid him4 ,two ri* sea-capta9s :o liv$ 9 ,palos also decid$ to take "p 9 ! voyage4 ,) ! assi/ance :i* ,columbus n[ got he 0 able to fit out ?ree small vessels4 ,he w5t 9 ! l>ge/ ( ! vessels--! only "o :i* _h an entire deck--z admiral#ab or comm&] ( ! fleet4 ,footnote #ab3 ,admiral 7ad'mi-ral74 #h4 ,columbus sails4--,e>ly on ,friday morn+1 ,augu/ #c;d1 #adib1 ,columbus />t$ f ,palos to attempt to cross t ocean :i* m5 !n call$ ! ,sea ( ,d>kness1--a "n :i* %[$ h[ little !y knew ( x1 & h[ mu* !y dread$ x4 ,we may be pretty sure t ! gu>dian ( ! conv5t 0 "o ( ^? :o wat*$ ! sail+ ( ! little fleet4 ,f ! upp] w9d[s ( ! conv5t he c\ld pla9ly see ! vessels z !y left ! h>bor ( ,palos4 ,illu/ration3 ,,columbus ,,leav+ ,,palos1 ,,augu/ #c;,d1 #adib4 #i4 ,:at happ5$ on ! fir/ "p ( ! voyage4--,columbus sail$ fir/ = ! ,can>y ,isl&s1 because f !re x w\ld be a /raight l9e1 z he ?\ght1 across to ,japan & ,asia4 ,he 0 oblig$ to /op at ! ,can>ies#ac m ?an ?ree weeks1 9 ord] to make a new rudd] = "o ( 8 vessels & to alt] ! sails ( ano!r4 ,at l5g? all 0 ready1 & he aga9 set out on 8 voyage t[>d ! we/4 ,:5 ! sailors got s f> out on ! ocean t !y c\ld no long] see any ( ! isl&s1 !y 7 ov]come ) fe>4 ,!y made up _! m9ds t !y %\ld nev] be able to get back to ,palos aga94 ,!y 7 r\gh m51 us$ to ! sea1 b n[ !y b[$ d[n _! heads & cri$ l *ildr54 ,columbus _h h>d "w to quiet _! fe>s & to enc\rage !m to g =w>d ) ! voyage :i* !y already want$ to give up4 ,footnote #ac3 ,can>ies 7,ka-na'rez72 see map 9 p>agraph #ab4 #aj4 ,:at happ5$ aft] !y _h be5 at sea _m days4--,= m ?an ?irty days ! ?ree %ips kept on _! way t[>d ! we/4 ,to ! crew e day seem$ a ye>4 ,f sunrise to sunset no?+ 0 to be se5 b wat] & sky4 ,at la/ ! m5 began to ?9k t !y 7 sail+ on an ocean :i* _h no end4 ,!y :isp]$ among !mselves t ,columbus _h gone mad1 & t if !y kept on ) him 9 comm& !y %\ld all be lo/4 ,twice1 inde$1 !re 0 a joyful cry ( ,l&6 ,l&6 b :5 !y got ne>] !y saw t :at !y _h ?\ght 0 l& 0 no?+ b banks ( cl\ds4 ,!n "s ( ! sailors said1 ,let u g to ! admiral & tell him t we mu/ turn back4 ,:at if he w n li/5 to u8 ask$ o!rs2 ,!n we w ?r[ him ov]bo>d & say :5 we rea* ,palos t he fell into ! sea & 0 dr[n$4 ,b :5 ! crew w5t to ,columbus & told him t !y w\ld g no fur!r1 he /]nly ord]$ !m to _! "w1 decl>+ t :atev] might happ51 he w\ld n n[ give up ! voyage4 #aa4 ,signs ( l&4--,! v next day su* c]ta9 signs ( l& 7 se5 t ! mo/ fa9t-he>t$ took c\rage4 ,! m5 _h already notic$ great flocks ( l&-birds fly+ t[>d ! we/1 z if to guide !m4 ,n[ "s ( ! m5 on "o vessel saw a bran* ( a ?orn-bu% float by4 ,x 0 pla9 t x _h n long be5 brok5 (f f ! bu%1 & x 0 full ( r$ b]ries4 ,b "o ( ! crew on ! o!r vessel f\nd some?+ bett] ev5 ?an ! ?orn-bran*2 = he drew out ( ! wat] a c>v$ walk+-/ick4 ,e "o saw t su* a /ick mu/ h be5 cut & c>v$ by human h&s4 ,^! two signs c\ld n be d\bt$4 ,! m5 n[ felt sure t !y 7 approa*+ ! %ore1 & :at 0 m1 t !re 7 p liv+ 9 t /range c\ntry4 #ab4 ,discov]y ( l&4--,t ev5+ ,columbus begg$ 8 crew to keep a %>p look\t1 & he promis$ a velvet coat to ! "o :o %\ld fir/ see l&4 ,all 0 n[ excitem5t2 & no man clos$ 8 eyes 9 sleep t night4 ,columbus himself /ood on a high "p ( 8 %ip1 look+ /eadily t[>d ! we/4 ,ab\t t5 o'clock he saw a mov+ light2 x seem$ l a tor* c>ri$ 9 a man's h&4 ,he call$ to a companion & ask$ him if he c\ld see any?+ ( ! k9d2 yes1 he1 too1 pla9ly saw ! mov+ light1 b pres5tly x disappe>$4 ,two h\rs aft] midnight a cannon 0 fir$ f ! =emo/ vessel4 ,x 0 ! glad signal t ! long-look$-= l& 0 actually 9 sight4 ,!re x lay directly ahead1 ab\t six miles away4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! direction 9 :i* ,columbus sail$ on 8 great voyage across ! ocean4 ,!n ,columbus gave ! ord] to furl sails1 & ! ?ree vessels came to a /op & wait$ = ! dawn4 ,:5 ! sun rose on ,friday1 ,octob] #ab?1 #adib1 ,columbus saw a beautiful isl& ) _m trees gr[+ on x4 ,t 0 8 fir/ sight ( ! ,new ,_w4 #ac4 ,columbus l&s on ! isl& & names x2 :o liv$ on ! isl&4--,att5d$ by ! capta9s ( ! o!r two vessels1 & by _! crews1 ,columbus set out 9 a boat = ! isl&4 ,:5 !y l&$1 all fell on _! knees1 kiss$ ! gr\nd = joy1 & gave ?anks to ,god4 ,columbus nam$ ! isl& ,san ,salvador#ad & took possession ( x1 by "r ( discov]y1 = ! k+ & que5 ( ,spa94 ,illu/ration3 ,,l&+ ,,( ,,columbus4 ,he f\nd t x 0 inhabit$ by a copp]-color$ p :o spoke a language he c\ld n und]/&4 ,^! p _h nev] se5 a %ip or a :ite man be=e4 ,!y wore no clo?+1 b pa9t$ _! bodies ) bright colors4 ,! ,spani>ds made !m pres5ts ( /r+s ( glass beads & r$ caps4 ,9 return !y gave ! ,spani>ds ske9s ( cotton y>n1 tame p>rots1 & small ornam5ts ( gold4 ,aft] /ay+ "h a %ort "t ,columbus set sail t[>d ! s\?1 9 se>* ( m l& & 9 ! hope ( f9d+ out :]e ^! p got _! gold4 ,footnote #ad3 ,san ,salvador 7,san ,sal-va-dor'73 mean+ ! ,holy ,r$eem] or ,savi\r4 #ad4 ,columbus names ! gr\p ( isl&s & _! p4--,z ,columbus sail$ on1 he saw _m isl&s 9 e direction4 ,he ?\ght t !y mu/ be a "p ( ! ,indies :i* he 0 seek+4 ,s9ce he _h rea*$ !m by com+ we/ f ,spa91 he call$ !m ! ,we/ ,indies1 & to ! r$ m5 :o liv$ on !m he gave ! "n ( ,indians4 #ae4 ,columbus discov]s two v l>ge isl&s2 8 vessel is wreck$1 & he returns to ,spa9 9 ano!r4--,9 ! c\rse ( ! next six weeks ,columbus discov]$ ! isl& ( ,cuba4 ,at fir/ he ?\ght t x mu/ be ,japan1 b aft]w>d he came to ! conclusion t x 0 n an isl& at all1 b "p ( ! ma9l& ( ,asia4 ,next1 he came to ! isl& ( ,hayti1#ae or ,san ,dom+o4#af ,"h 8 %ip 0 wreck$4 ,he took ! timb] ( ! wreck & built a =t on ! %ore4 ,leav+ ab\t =ty ( 8 crew 9 ?is =t1 ,columbus set sail = ,palos 9 "o ( ! two rema9+ vessels4 ,footnote #ae3 ,hayti 7,ha'ti74 ,footnote #af3 ,san ,dom+o 7,san ,d-m9'g72 see map 9 p>agraph #ag4 #af4 ,columbus arrives at ,palos2 joy ( ! p2 h[ ,f]d9& & ,isabella receiv$ him4--,:5 ! vessel ( ,columbus 0 se5 ent]+ ! h>bor ( ,palos1 ! :ole village 0 wild ) excitem5t4 ,m ?an sev5 mon?s _h gone by s9ce he sail$ away f t port1 & z no?+ _h be5 he>d f him1 _m suppos$ t ! vessels & all on bo>d 7 lo/4 ,n[ t !y saw _! fri5ds & neighbors com+ back1 all 0 joy4 ,! bells ( ! *ur*es rang a m]ry peal ( welcome2 ! p ?rong$ ! /reets1 %\t+ to ea* o!r t ,columbus1 ! great navigator1 _h cross$ ! ,sea ( ,d>kness & _h return$ 9 safety4 ,! k+ & que5 7 !n 9 ! city ( ,b>celona1#ag a long di/ance f ,palos4 ,to t city ,columbus n[ w5t4 ,he ent]$ x on horseback1 att5d$ by ! pr\de/ & ri*e/ noblem5 ( ,spa94 ,he br\ght ) him six ,indians f ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,!y 7 gaily pa9t$ & wore bright fea!rs 9 _! hair4 ,!n a numb] ( m5 foll[$1 c>ry+ r>e birds & plants1 ) gold & silv] ornam5ts1 all f\nd 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,^! 7 pres5ts = ! k+ & que54 ,f]d9& & ,isabella receiv$ ,columbus ) great honor4 ,:5 he _h told !m ! /ory ( 8 wond]ful voyage1 !y sank on _! knees & gave praise to ,god2 all :o 7 pres5t foll[$ _! example4 ,illu/ration3 ,,columbus ,,receiv$ ,,by ,,! ,,k+ ,,& ,,que5 ,,( ,,spa94 ,footnote #ag3 ,b>celona 7,b>-se-lo'na72 see map 9 p>agraph #ab4 #ag4 ,! la/ voyages ( ,columbus4--,columbus made ?ree m voyages across ! ,atlantic4 ,he discov]$ m isl&s ne> ! coa/ ( ,am]ica1 & he t\*$ ! coa/ ( ,c5tral ,am]ica & ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 b t 0 all4 ,he nev] set foot on any "p ( :at is n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & he always ?\ght t ! l& he _h rea*$ 0 "p ( ,asia4 ,he _h f\nd a new _w1 b he did n "k x3 all t he knew 0 h[ to get to x & h[ to %[ o!rs ! way4 ,illu/ration3 ,! light p>ts ( ?is map %[ h[ mu* ( ,am]ica ,columbus discov]$4 7,! long isl& is ,cuba2 ! l>ge "o to ! "r is ,san ,dom+o47 #ah4 ,columbus 9 8 old age4--,! la/ days ( ?is great man 7 v sorr[ful4 ,! k+ 0 disappo9t$ because he br\ght back no gold to am\nt to any?+4 ,! ,spani% gov]nor ( ,san ,dom+o hat$ ,columbus1 & :5 he l&$ at t isl& on "o ( 8 voyages1 he arre/$ him & s5t him back to ,spa9 9 *a9s4 ,he 0 at once set at lib]ty2 b he c\ld n =get ! insult4 ,he kept ! *a9s hang+ on ! wall ( 8 room1 & ask$ to h !m buri$ ) him4 ,columbus 0 n[ an old man2 8 heal? 0 brok51 he 0 poor1 9 debt1 & )\t a home4 ,once he wrote to ! k+ & que51 say+1 ,i h n a hair ^u me t is n gray1 my body is weak1 & all t 0 left to me 444 has be5 tak5 away & sold1 ev5 to ! coat :i* ,i wore4 ,n long aft] he _h come back to ,spa9 to /ay1 ! que5 di$4 ,!n ,columbus felt t he _h lo/ 8 be/ fri5d4 ,he gave up hope1 & said1 ,i h done all t ,i c\ld d3 ,i leave ! re/ to ,god4 #ai4 ,8 dea? & burial4--,columbus di$ full ( disappo9tm5t & sorr[--p]haps x w\ld n be too mu* to say t he di$ ( a brok5 he>t4 ,he 0 at fir/ buri$ 9 ,spa92 !n 8 body 0 tak5 up & c>ri$ to ,san ,dom+o1 :]e he _h wi%$ to be buri$4 ,:e!r x re/s !re to-day1 or :e!r x 0 c>ri$ to ,havana#ah & deposit$ 9 ! ca!dral or great *ur* ( t city1 no "o c positively say4 ,b :]ev] ! grave ( ! great sailor may be1 8 memory w live 9 e he>t capable ( respect+ a brave man2 = he fir/ d>$ to cross ! ,sea ( ,d>kness1 & he discov]$ ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monum5t ,,to ,,columbus4 7,9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,havana1 ,cuba47 ,footnote #ah3 ,havana 7,ha-van'ah73 a city ( ,cuba4 #bj4 ,summ>y4--,9 #adib ,*ri/oph] ,columbus set sail f ,spa9 to f9d a direct way across ! ,atlantic to ,asia & ! ,indies4 ,he did n get to ,asia2 b he did bett]2 he discov]$ ,am]ica4 ,he di$ ?9k+ t ! new l&s he _h f\nd 7 "p ( ,asia2 b by 8 d>+ voyage he fir/ %[$ ! p ( ,europe h[ to get to ! ,new ,_w4 ,:5 & :]e 0 ,columbus born8 ,:at did he d :5 he 0 f\rte58 ,:at ab\t 8 sea-fight8 ,:at did he d 9 ,lisbon8 ,h[ mu* ( ! _w 0 !n kn[n8 ,h[ did ,columbus ?9k he c\ld rea* ,asia & ! ,indies8 ,:y did he want to g !re8 ,:at did he try to d 9 ,portugal8 ,:y did he g to ,spa98 ,:]e did he fir/ g 9 ,spa98 ,h[ did ,columbus get help at la/8 ,:5 did he sail8 ,:at happ5$ on ! fir/ "p ( ! voyage8 ,:at happ5$ aft] t8 ,:at is said ab\t signs ( l&8 ,:at ab\t ! discov]y ( l&8 ,:at did ,columbus "n ! isl&8 ,:at did he f9d on x8 ,:at is said ( o!r isl&s8 ,:at is said ( ! return ( ,columbus to ,spa98 ,:at ab\t ! la/ voyages ( ,columbus8 ,did he ev] l& on any "p ( :at is n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,:at ab\t 8 old age8 ,:at is said ( 8 dea? & burial8 ,,john ,,cabot#a 7,liv$ 9 ,engl& f #adgb-adih74 #ba4 ,john ,cabot discov]s ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica4--,at ! "t t ,columbus set out on 8 fir/ voyage across ! ,atlantic 9 #adib1 ,john ,cabot1 an ,italian m]*ant1 0 liv+ 9 ! city ( ,bri/ol1#b ,engl&4 ,:5 ! news rea*$ t city t ,columbus _h discov]$ ! ,we/ ,indies1 ,cabot begg$ ,h5ry ! ,sev5?1 k+ ( ,engl&1 to let him see if he c\ld n f9d a %ort] way to ! ,indies ?an t ( ,columbus4 ,! k+ gave 8 cons5t1 & 9 ! spr+ ( #adig ,john ,cabot1 ) 8 son ,seba/ian1#c :o seems to h be5 born 9 ,bri/ol1 sail$ f t port4 ,!y head$ _! vessels t[>d ! nor?we/2 by go+ 9 t direction !y hop$ to get to ^? p>ts ( ,asia & ! ,spice ,isl&s :i* 7 kn[n to ,europe1 & :i* ,columbus _h fail$ to rea*4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! city ( ,v5ice1 ,italy1 :]e ,john ,cabot _h liv$4 ,e>ly "o bright morn+ t[>d ! la/ ( ,june1 #adig1 !y saw l& 9 ! we/4 ,x 0 probably ,cape ,breton#d ,isl&1 a "p ( ,nova ,scotia4#e ,john ,cabot nam$ x ,! ,l& ,fir/ ,se54 ,up to ?is "t ,columbus _h discov]$ no?+ b ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s1 b ,john ,cabot n[ saw ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica2 no civiliz$ man#f _h ev] se5 x be=e4 ,!re x lay1 a great1 lonely l&1 %aggy ) =e/s1 ) n a h\se or a human be+ 9 sight4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ,nova ,scotia4 ,footnote #a3 ,cabot 7,cab'ot74 ,footnote #b3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #fb4 ,footnote #c3 ,seba/ian 7,se-ba/'yan74 ,footnote #d3 ,breton 7,bret'on74 ,footnote #e3 ,nova ,scotia 7,no'vah ,sko'%e-a74 ,footnote #f3 ,! ,nor?m53 an unciviliz$ p ( ,norway & ,d5m>k discov]$ ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica ab\t five hundr$ ye>s be=e ,cabot did4 ,no?+ came ( ?is discov]y1 & :5 ,cabot sail$1 no "o seems to h kn[n any?+ ab\t :at ! ,nor?m5 _h done s long be=e4 #bb4 ,john ,cabot takes possession ( ! c\ntry = ! k+ ( ,engl&4--,cabot w5t on %ore ) 8 son & "s ( 8 crew4 ,9 ! va/1 sil5t wild]ness !y set up a l>ge cross4 ,ne> to x !y plant$ two flag-poles1 & hoi/$ ! ,engli% flag on "o & ! flag ( ,v5ice1#g ! city :]e ,john ,cabot _h liv$ 9 ,italy1 on ! o!r4 ,!n !y took possession ( ! l& = ,h5ry ! ,sev5?4 ,x 0 9 ?is way t ! ,engli% came to consid] t ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica 0 _! prop]ty1 al?\gh !y did n beg9 to make settlem5ts "h until ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s lat]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l&+ ,,( ,,! ,,cabots4 ,footnote #g3 ,v5ice 7,v5'is74 #bc4 ,john ,cabot & 8 son return to ,bri/ol4--,aft] sail+ ab\t ! ,gulf ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce )\t f9d+ ! passage ?r\gh to ,asia = :i* !y 7 look+1 ! voyag]s return$ to ,engl&4 ,! k+ 0 s pleas$ ) :at ,john ,cabot _h discov]$ t he made him a h&some pres5t2 & :5 ! capta91 ri*ly dress$ 9 silk1 appe>$ 9 ! /reet1 ! p ( ,bri/ol w\ld run aft] him l mad & hurrah = ! ,great ,admiral1 z !y call$ him4 #bd4 ,:at ! ,cabots c>ri$ back to ,engl& f ,am]ica4--,! ,cabots c>ri$ back to ,engl& "s ,indian traps = cat*+ game & p]haps "s wild turkeys--an ,am]ican bird ! ,engli% _h !n nev] se51 b ^: acqua9tance !y 7 n sorry to make4 ,!y also c>ri$ ov] ! rib ( a :ale :i* !y _h f\nd on ! bea* 9 ,nova ,scotia4 ,ne> :]e ! ,cabots probably liv$ 9 ,bri/ol !re is a fam\s old *ur*4#h ,x 0 built long be=e ! discov]y ( ,am]ica1 & ,que5 ,elizabe? said t x 0 ! mo/ beautiful build+ ( its k9d 9 all ,engl&4 ,9 t *ur* hangs ! rib ( a :ale4 ,x is believ$ to be ! "o ! ,cabots br\ght home ) !m4 ,x rem9ds all :o see x ( t voyage 9 #adig by :i* ,engl& got possession ( a v l>ge "p ( ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,footnote #h3 ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>y ,r$cliffe4 #be4 ,! second voyage ( ! ,cabots2 h[ !y sail$ along ! ea/]n %ores ( ,nor? ,am]ica4--,ab\t a ye> lat] ! ,cabots set out on a second voyage to ! we/4 ,!y rea*$ ! gloomy cliffs ( ,labrador#i on ! nor!a/]n coa/ ( ,am]ica1 & !y pass$ _m imm5se iceb]gs4 ,!y saw numb]s ( ,indians dress$ 9 ! sk9s ( wild bea/s1 & pol> be>s :ite z sn[4 ,^! be>s 7 great swimm]s1 & w\ld dive into ! sea & come up ) a l>ge fi% 9 _! claws4 ,z x did n look to ! ,cabots z if ! pol> be>s & ! iceb]gs w\ld guide !m to ! w>m c\ntries ( ,asia & ! ,spice ,isl&s1 !y turn$ ab\t & w5t s\?4 ,!y sail$ along :at is n[ ! ea/]n coa/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates = a v long di/ance2 b n f9d+ any passage ?r\gh to ! c\ntries !y 7 seek+1 !y return$ to ,engl&4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ h[ mu* ( ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica 0 discov]$ by ! ,cabots4 ,! ,engli% n[ began to see :at an imm5se ext5t ( l& !y _h f\nd beyond ! ,atlantic4 ,!y c\ld n tell1 h[ev]1 :e!r x 0 a cont95t by itself or a "p ( ,asia4 ,l ev]ybody 9 ,europe1 !y call$ x ! ,new ,_w1 b all t "n really meant !n 0 simply ! ,new ,l&s across ! sea4 ,footnote #i3 ,labrador 7,lab'ra-dor74 #bf4 ,h[ ! ,new ,_w came to be call$ ,am]ica4--,b n _m ye>s aft] ?is ! ,new ,_w receiv$ ! "n by :i* we n[ call x4 ,an ,italian navigator ^: fir/ "n 0 ,am]igo#aj made a voyage to x aft] x _h be5 discov]$ by ,columbus & ! ,cabots4 ,he wrote an acc\nt ( :at he saw1 & z ?is 0 ! fir/ pr9t$ description ( ! cont95t1 x 0 nam$ f him1 ,,am]ica4 ,footnote #aj3 ,am]igo 7,a-ma-ree'g73 8 full "n 0 ,am]igo ,vespucci 7,a-ma-ree'g ,ves-poot'*ee71 or1 z he wrote x 9 ,lat91 ,am]icus ,vespucius4 #bg4 ,summ>y4--,9 #adig ,john ,cabot & 8 son1 f ,bri/ol1 ,engl&1 discov]$ ! ma9l& or cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 & took possession ( x = ,engl&4 ,! next ye> !y came ov] & sail$ along ! ea/]n coa/ ( :at is n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,an ,italian ^: fir/ "n 0 ,am]igo visit$ ! ,new ,_w aft]w>d & wrote ! fir/ acc\nt ( ! ma9l& :i* 0 pr9t$4 ,= ?is reason ! :ole cont95t 0 nam$ aft] him1 ,,am]ica4 ,:o 0 ,john ,cabot8 ,:at did he try to d8 ,:o sail$ ) him8 ,:at l& did !y see8 ,_h ,columbus ev] se5 x8 ,:at did ,cabot d :5 he w5t on %ore8 ,:at is said ( 8 return to ,bri/ol8 ,:at did ! ,cabots c>ry back to ,engl&8 ,:at is said ab\t ! second voyage ( ! ,cabots8 ,h[ did ! ,new ,_w come to be call$ ,am]ica8 ,,ponce ,,de ,,leon1#a ,,balboa1#b ,,& ,,de ,,soto#c 7,p]iod ( ,discov]y1 #aeac-aedb74 #bh4 ,! magic f\nta92 ,ponce de ,leon discov]s ,florida2 ,balboa discov]s ! ,pacific ,ocean4--,! ,indians on ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s believ$ t !re 0 a wond]ful f\nta9 9 a l& to ! we/ ( !m4 ,!y said t if an old man %\ld ba! 9 its wat]s1 !y w\ld make him a boy aga94 ,ponce de ,leon1 a ,spani% soldi] :o 0 gett+ gray & wr9kl$1 set out to f9d ?is magic f\nta91 = he ?\ght t !re 0 m fun 9 be+ a boy ?an 9 gr[+ old4 ,he did n f9d ! f\nta91 & s 8 hair grew gray] ?an ev] & 8 wr9kles grew deep]4 ,b 9 #aeac he discov]$ a l& bright ) fl[]s1 :i* he nam$ ,florida4#d ,he took possession ( x = ,spa94 ,! same ye> ano!r ,spani>d1 nam$ ,balboa1 set out to explore ! ,i/hmus ( ,panama4#e ,"o day he climb$ to ! top ( a v high hill1 & discov]$ t va/ ocean--! greate/ ( all ! oceans ( ! globe--:i* we call ! ,pacific4 ,footnote #a3 ,ponce de ,leon 7,pon'?ay day ,la-on'7 or1 9 ,engli%1 ,pons de ,lee'on4 ,_m p]sons n[ pref] ! ,engli% pronunciation ( all ^! ,spani% names4 ,footnote #b3 ,balboa 7,bal-bo'ah74 ,footnote #c3 ,de ,soto 7,da ,s'to74 ,footnote #d3 ,florida3 ?is ^w means fl[]y2 ! "n 0 giv5 by ! ,spani>ds because !y discov]$ ! c\ntry on ,ea/] ,sunday1 :i* !y call ,fl[]y ,ea/]4 ,footnote #e3 ,panama 7,pan-a-mah'74 #bi4 ,de ,soto discov]s ! ,mississippi4--,long aft] ,balboa & ,ponce de ,leon 7 dead1 a ,spani>d nam$ ,de ,soto l&$ 9 ,florida & m>*$ ?r\gh ! c\ntry 9 se>* ( gold m9es4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 long & we>y w&]+s1 he came to a riv] m ?an a mile across4 ,! ,indians told him x 0 ! ,mississippi1 or ! ,great ,riv]4 ,9 discov]+ x1 ,de ,soto _h f\nd ! l>ge/ riv] 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 he _h also f\nd 8 own grave1 = he di$ %ortly aft]1 & 0 secretly buri$ at midnight 9 its muddy wat]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,burial ,,( ,,de ,,soto4 #cj4 ,! ,spani>ds build ,/4 ,augu/9e2#f we buy ,florida 9 #ahai4--,m ?an tw5ty ye>s aft] ! burial ( ,de ,soto1 a ,spani% soldi] nam$ ,m55dez#g w5t to ,florida & built a =t on ! ea/]n coa/4 ,?is 0 9 #aefe4 ,! =t became ! c5tre ( a settlem5t nam$ ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,x is ! olde/ city built by :ite m51 n only 9 :at is n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b 9 all ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,spani% ,,gateway ,,at ,,/4 ,,augu/9e4 7,call$ ! ,city ,gate47 ,9 #ahai1 or m ?an two hundr$ & fifty ye>s aft] ,/4 ,augu/9e 0 begun1 ,spa9 sold ,florida to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,footnote #f3 ,/4 ,augu/9e 7,sant ,aw'gus-te5'74 ,footnote #g3 ,m55dez 7,ma-n5'de?74 #ca4 ,summ>y4--,ponce de ,leon discov]$ ,florida2 ano!r ,spani>d1 nam$ ,balboa1 discov]$ ! ,pacific2 /ill ano!r1 nam$ ,de ,soto1 discov]$ ! ,mississippi4 ,9 #aefe ! ,spani>ds began to build ,/4 ,augu/9e 9 ,florida4 ,x is ! olde/ city built by :ite m5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates or 9 all ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,:at is said ab\t a magic f\nta98 ,:at did ,ponce ,de ,leon d8 ,:at is said ab\t ,balboa8 ,:at ab\t ,de ,soto8 ,:at did ,m55dez d 9 ,florida8 ,:at is said ( ,/4 ,augu/9e8 ,,sir ,,walt] ,,raleigh#a 7#aeeb-afah74 #cb4 ,walt] ,raleigh s5ds two %ips to ,am]ica2 h[ ! ,indians receiv$ ! ,engli%m54--,al?\gh ,john ,cabot discov]$ ! cont95t ( ,nor? ,am]ica 9 #adig & took possession ( ! l& = ! ,engli%1#b yet ! ,engli% !mselves did n try to settle "h until ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s lat]4 ,!n 7#aehd7 a "y man nam$ ,walt] ,raleigh1 :o 0 a great favorite ( ,que5 ,elizabe?'s1 s5t out two %ips to ,am]ica4 ,! capta9s ( ^! vessels l&$ on ,roanoke#c ,isl&1 on ! coa/ ( :at is n[ ! /ate ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,!y f\nd ! isl& cov]$ ) tall r$ c$>s & ) v9es ?ick ) clu/]s ( wild grapes4 ,! ,indians call$ ?is place ! ,good ,l&4 ,!y 7 pleas$ to see ! ,engli%m51 & !y invit$ !m to a great fea/ ( roa/ turkey1 v5ison1#d melons1 & nuts4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ,roanoke ,isl&4 ,footnote #a3 ,raleigh 7,raw'li74 ,footnote #b3 ,see p>agraph #bb4 ,footnote #c3 ,roanoke 7,ro-a-nok'74 ,footnote #d3 ,v5ison 7v5'i-zon or v5'zon73 de] meat4 #cc4 ,que5 ,elizabe? names ! c\ntry ,virg9ia2 fir/ settl]s2 :at !y s5t ,walt] ,raleigh4--,:5 ! two capta9s return$ to ,engl&1 ,que5 ,elizabe?--! ,virg9 ,que51 z %e 0 call$--0 delight$ ) :at %e he>d ( ! ,good ,l&4 ,%e nam$ x ,virg9ia 9 honor ( h]self4 ,%e also gave ,raleigh a title ( honor4 ,f t "t he 0 no long] call$ pla9 ,walt] ,raleigh or ,mr4 ,raleigh1 b ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh4 ,sir ,walt] n[ 7#aehe7 %ipp$ ov] emigrants#e to settle 9 ,virg9ia4 ,!y s5t back to him z a pres5t two fam\s ,am]ican plants--"o call$ ,tobacco1 ! o!r ! ,potato4 ,! que5 _h giv5 ,sir ,walt] a f9e e/ate 9 ,irel&1 & he set out bo? ! plants 9 8 g>d54 ,! tobacco plant did n gr[ v well !re1 b ! potato did2 & aft] a "t ?\s&s ( f>m]s began to raise t vegetable1 n only 9 ,irel&1 b 9 ,engl& too4 ,z f> back !n z t "t--or m ?an ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago--,am]ica 0 beg9n+ to fe$ ! p ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,pipe ,,( ,,tobacco4 7,raleigh's s]vant ?\ght 8 ma/] 0 on fire47 ,footnote #e3 ,emigrants3 p]sons :o leave "o c\ntry to g & settle 9 ano!r4 ,?\s&s ( emigrants f ,europe n[ l& 9 ?is c\ntry e mon?4 #cd4 ,! ,virg9ia settlem5t de/roy$4--,sir ,walt] sp5t imm5se sums ( money on 8 settlem5t 9 ,virg9ia1 b x did n succe$4 ,"o ( ! settl]s1 nam$ ,d>e1 _h a daught] born !re4 ,he nam$ h] ,virg9ia ,d>e4 ,%e 0 ! fir/ ,engli% *ild born 9 ,am]ica4 ,b ! little girl1 ) h] fa!r & "m & all ! re/ ( ! settl]s1 disappe>$4 ,x is suppos$ t !y 7 ei!r kill$ by ! ,indians or t !y w&]$ away & />v$ to dea?2 b all t we really "k is t n "o ( !m 0 ev] se5 aga94 #ce4 ,la/ days ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh4--,aft] ,que5 ,elizabe? di$1 ,k+ ,james ! ,fir/ became rul] ( ,engl&4 ,he accus$ ,sir ,walt] ( try+ to take away 8 cr[n s z to make "s "o else rul] ov] ! c\ntry4 ,sir ,walt] 0 s5t to prison & kept !re = _m ye>s4 ,at la/ ,k+ ,james releas$ him 9 ord] to s5d him to ,s\? ,am]ica to get gold4 ,:5 ,sir ,walt] return$ to ,london )\t any gold1 ! gre$y k+ accus$ him ( hav+ disobey$ him because he _h f\ght ) "s ,spani>ds4 ,raleigh 0 condemn$ to dea? & behead$4 ,b ,sir ,walt]'s attempt to settle ,virg9ia l$ o!r ,engli%m5 to try4 ,be=e he di$ !y built a t[n1 call$ ,jame/[n1 on ! coa/4 ,we %all pres5tly read ! hi/ory ( t t[n4 ,! ,engli% held ,virg9ia f t "t until x became "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #cf4 ,summ>y4--,sir ,walt] ,raleigh s5t ov] m5 f ,engl& to explore ! coa/ ( ,am]ica4 ,que5 ,elizabe? nam$ ! c\ntry !y visit$ ,virg9ia4 ,raleigh !n %ipp$ emigrants ov] to make a settlem5t4 ,^! emigrants s5t him two ,am]ican plants1 ,tobacco & ! ,potato2 & 9 t way ! p ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& came to l bo?4 ,sir ,walt]'s settlem5t fail$1 b 8 example l$ o!r ,engli%m5 to try to make "o4 ,be=e he 0 behead$ !y succe$$4 ,:at is said ab\t ,walt] ,raleigh8 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,indians8 ,:at "n did ,que5 ,elizabe? give to ! c\ntry8 ,:at did %e d = ,walt] ,raleigh8 ,:at did ,sir ,walt] !n d8 ,:at ,am]ican plants did ! emigrants s5d him8 ,:at did he d ) ^? plants8 ,:at happ5$ to ! ,virg9ia settlem5t8 ,:at is said ( ! la/ days ( ,sir ,walt] ,raleigh8 ,did ,sir ,walt]'s attempt to settle ,virg9ia d any good8 ,,capta9 ,,john ,,smi? 7#aegi-afca74 #cg4 ,new & successful attempt to make a settlem5t 9 ,virg9ia2 ,capta9 ,john ,smi?4--,"o ( ! lead]s 9 ! new exp$ition s5t out to make a settlem5t 9 ,virg9ia1 :ile ,raleigh 0 9 prison1 0 ,capta9 ,john ,smi?4 ,he began life z a cl]k 9 ,engl&4 ,n lik+ 8 "w1 he ran away & turn$ soldi]4 ,aft] _m /range adv5tures1 he 0 captur$ by ! ,turks & sold z a slave4 ,8 ma/]1 :o 0 a ,turk1 rivet$ a heavy iron coll> ar\nd 8 neck & set him to ?ra%+ gra9 ) a big wood5 bat l a ball-club4 ,"o day ! ,turk rode up & /ruck 8 slave ) 8 rid+-:ip4 ,?is 0 m ?an ,smi? c\ld be>2 he ru%$ at 8 ma/]1 & ) "o bl[ ( 8 bat knock$ 8 bra9s out4 ,he !n m\nt$ ! dead man's horse & escap$4 ,aft] a "t he got back to ,engl&2 b z ,engl& seem$ a little dull to ,capta9 ,smi?1 he resolv$ to jo9 "s emigrants :o 7 go+ to ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,capta9 ,,john ,,smi?4 #ch4 ,:at happ5$ to ,capta9 ,smi? on ! voyage2 ! l&+ at ,jame/[n2 :at ! settl]s want$ to d2 ,smi?'s plan4--,on ! way to ,am]ica1 ,smi? 0 accus$ ( plott+ to murd] ! *ief m5 among ! settl]s s t he might make himself ,k+ ( ,virg9ia4 ,! accusation 0 false1 b he 0 put 9 irons & kept a prison] = ! re/ ( ! voyage4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #afjg ! emigrants rea*$ ,*esapeake#a ,bay1 & sail$ up a riv] :i* !y nam$ ! ,james 9 honor ( ,k+ ,james ( ,engl&2 :5 !y l&$ !y nam$ ! settlem5t ,jame/[n = ! same reason4 ,"h !y built a log =t1 & plac$ ?ree or f\r small cannon on its walls4 ,mo/ ( ! m5 :o settl$ ,jame/[n came hop+ to f9d m9es ( gold 9 ,virg9ia1 or else a way ?r\gh to ! ,pacific ,ocean & to ! ,indies1 :i* !y ?\ght c\ld n be v f> away4 ,b ,capta9 ,smi? want$ to help 8 c\ntrym5 to make homes "h = !mselves & _! *ildr54 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ,jame/[n4 ,footnote #a3 ,*esapeake 7,*es'a-peek74 #ci4 ,smi?'s trial & :at came ( x2 h[ ! settl]s liv$2 ! fir/ ,engli% *ur*2 sickness2 attempt$ des]tion4--,z soon z ,capta9 ,smi? l&$1 he dem&$ to be tri$ by a jury#b ( twelve m54 ,! trial took place4 ,x 0 ! fir/ ,engli% c\rt & ! fir/ ,engli% jury t ev] sat 9 ,am]ica4 ,! capta9 prov$ 8 innoc5ce & 0 set free4 ,8 *ief accus] 0 condemn$ to pay him a l>ge sum ( money = damages4 ,smi? g5]\sly gave ?is money to help ! settlem5t4 ,z ! wea!r 0 w>m1 ! emigrants did n beg9 build+ log cab9s at once1 b slept on ! gr\nd1 %elt]$ by b\ghs ( trees4 ,= a *ur* !y _h an old t5t1 9 :i* !y met on ,sunday4 ,!y 7 all memb]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 or ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 & t t5t 0 ! fir/ place ( wor%ip t we "k ( :i* 0 op5$ by ,engli%m5 9 ,am]ica4 ,:5 ! hot wea!r came1 _m fell sick4 ,soon ! :ole settlem5t 0 l a hospital4 ,sometimes ?ree or f\r w\ld die 9 "o night4 ,capta9 ,smi?1 ?\gh n well himself1 did ev]y?+ he c\ld = ^? :o ne$$ 8 help4 ,:5 ! sickness 0 ov]1 "s ( ! settl]s 7 s discont5t$ t !y det]m9$ to seize ! only vessel !re 0 at ,jame/[n & g back to ,engl&4 ,capta9 ,smi? turn$ ! cannon ( ! =t aga9/ !m4 ,! des]t]s saw t if !y tri$ to leave ! h>bor he w\ld knock _! vessel to pieces1 s !y came back4 ,"o ( ! lead]s ( ^! m5 0 tri$ & %ot2 ! o!r 0 s5t to ,engl& 9 disgrace4 ,footnote #b3 ,jury3 a numb] ( m51 g5]ally twelve1 select$ accord+ to law to try a case 9 a c\rt ( law2 9 crim9al cases !y decl>e ! p]son accus$ to be ei!r guilty or n guilty4 #dj4 ,! ,indians ( ,virg9ia4--,:5 ! ,indians ( ,am]ica fir/ met ! :ite m51 !y 7 v fri5dly to !m2 b ?is did n la/ long1 because (t5 ! :ites treat$ ! ,indians v badly2 9 fact1 ! ,spani>ds made slaves ( !m & :ipp$ _m ( !m to dea?4 ,b ^! 7 ! ,indians ( ! s\?2 "s ( ! nor!rn tribes 7 t]ribly fi]ce & a mat* = ! ,spani>ds 9 cruelty4 ,! ,indians at ! ea/ did n build cities1 b liv$ 9 small villages4 ,^! villages 7 made up ( huts1 cov]$ ) ! b>k ( trees4 ,su* huts 7 call$ wigwams4 ,! wom5 did ne>ly all ! "w1 su* z build+ ! wigwams & hoe+ corn & tobacco4 ,! m5 hunt$ & made w>4 ,in/ead ( guns ! ,indians _h b[s & arr[s4 ,) ^! !y c\ld br+ d[n a de] or a squirrel q z well z a :ite man c\ld n[ ) a rifle4 ,!y _h no iron1 b made hat*ets & knives out ( %>p1 flat /ones4 ,!y nev] built roads1 = !y _h no wagons1 & at ! ea/ !y did n use horses2 b !y c\ld f9d _! way ) ease ?r\gh ! ?icke/ =e/4 ,:5 !y came to a riv] !y swam across x1 s !y _h no ne$ ( bridges4 ,= boats !y made canoes ( bir* b>k4 ,^! canoes 7 almo/ z light z pap]1 yet !y 7 v /rong & h&some1 & !y float$ on ! riv] ,l a yell[ leaf 9 autumn1 ,l a yell[ wat]-lily4#c ,9 !m !y c\ld g hundr$s ( miles quickly & sil5tly4 ,s e riv] & /ream became a roadway to ! ,indian4 ,illu/ration3 ,,build+ ,a ,,wigwam4 ,footnote #c3 ,longfell['s ,hiawa?a 7,hiawa?a's ,sail+74 #da4 ,capta9 ,smi? goes 9 se>* ( ! ,pacific2 he is captur$ by ,indians4--,aft] t fir/ long1 hot summ] 0 ov]1 "s ( ! settl]s wi%$ to explore ! c\ntry & see if !y c\ld n f9d a %ort way ?r\gh to ! ,pacific ,ocean4 ,capta9 ,smi? l$ ! exp$ition4 ,! ,indians attack$ !m1 kill$ ?ree ( ! m51 & took ! capta9 prison]4 ,to amuse ! ,indians1 ,smi? %[$ !m 8 pocket compass4 ,:5 ! savages saw t ! ne$le always po9t$ t[>d ! nor? !y 7 greatly a/oni%$1 & in/ead ( kill+ _! prison] !y decid$ to take him to _! *ief4 ,?is *ief 0 nam$ ,p[hatan4#d ,he 0 a tall1 grim-look+ old man1 & he hat$ ! settl]s at ,jame/[n1 because he believ$ t !y _h come to /eal ! l& f ! ,indians4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pocket ,,compass4 ,footnote #d3 ,p[hatan 7,p[-ha-tan'74 #db4 ,smi?'s life is sav$ by ,pocahontas2#e h] m>riage to ,john ,rolfe4#f--,smi? 0 dragg$ into ! *ief's wigwam2 8 head 0 laid on a l>ge1 flat /one1 & a tall savage ) a big club /ood ready to da% out 8 bra9s4 ,j z ,p[hatan 0 ab\t to cry /rike6 8 daught] ,pocahontas1 a girl ( twelve or ?irte51 ran up1 &1 putt+ h] arms r\nd ! prison]'s head1 %e laid h] own head on 8--n[ let ! ,indian ) 8 uplift$ club /rike if he d>e4#g ,in/ead ( be+ angry ) 8 daught]1 ,p[hatan promis$ h] t he w\ld sp>e ,smi?'s life4 ,:5 an ,indian made su* a promise z t he kept x1 s ! capta9 knew t 8 head 0 safe4 ,p[hatan releas$ 8 prison] & soon s5t him back to ,jame/[n1 & ,pocahontas1 foll[$ by a numb] ( ,indians1 c>ri$ to ! settl]s pres5ts ( corn & v5ison4 ,"s ye>s aft] ?is ! ,indian maid5 m>ri$ ,john ,rolfe1 an ,engli%man :o _h come to ,virg9ia4 ,!y w5t to ,london1 & ,pocahontas di$ n f> f t city4 ,%e left a son2 f t son came "s not$ ,virg9ians4 ,"o ( !m 0 ,john ,r&olph4 ,he 0 a fam\s man 9 8 day1 & he always spoke ) pride ( ! ,indian pr9cess1 z he call$ h]4 ,footnote #e3 ,pocahontas 7,po-ka-hon'tas74 ,footnote #f3 ,rolfe 7,rolf74 ,footnote #g3 ,on ,pocahontas1 see ,li/ ( ,books at ! end ( ?is book4 #dc4 ,capta9 ,smi? is made gov]nor ( ,jame/[n2 ! gold-digg]s2 ,corn1 or y\r life4--,m emigrants came ov] f ,engl&1 & ,capta9 ,smi? 0 n[ made gov]nor ( ,jame/[n4 ,"s ( ! emigrants f\nd "s glitt]+ e>? :i* !y ?\ght 0 gold4 ,soon ne>ly e "o 0 h>d at "w digg+ x4 ,smi? laugh$ at !m2 b !y insi/$ on load+ a %ip ) ! wor?less /uff & s5d+ x to ,london4 ,t 0 ! la/ t 0 he>d ( x4 ,! p _h wa/$ _! "t digg+ ?is %9+ dirt :5 !y %\ld h be5 hoe+ _! g>d5s4 ,soon !y began to be 9 great want ( food4 ,! capta9 />t$ (f ) a p>ty ( m5 to buy corn ( ! ,indians4 ,! ,indians contriv$ a cunn+ plot to kill ! :ole p>ty4 ,smi? luckily f\nd x out2 seiz+ ! *ief by ! hair1 he press$ ! muzzle ( a pi/ol aga9/ 8 he>t & gave him 8 *oice1--,corn1 or y\r life6 ,he got ! corn1 & pl5ty ( x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,corn1 ,,or ,,y\r ,,life6 #dd4 ,he :o w n "w %all n eat4--,capta9 ,smi? !n set "p ( ! m5 to plant+ corn1 s t !y might raise :at !y ne$$4 ,! re/ ( ! settl]s he took ) him into ! woods to *op d[n trees & saw !m into bo>ds to s5d to ,engl&4 ,_m tri$ to escape f ?is labor2 b ,smi? said1 ,m5 :o are able to dig = gold are able to *op2 !n he made ?is rule3 ,he :o w n "w %all n eat4 ,r ?an lose 8 d9n]1 ! lazie/ man n[ took 8 axe & set (f = ! woods4 #de4 ,capta9 ,smi?'s cold-wat] cure4--,b ?\gh ! *opp]s work$1 !y grumbl$4 ,!y lik$ to see ! *ips fly & to he> ! great trees ?und] z !y fell1 b ! axe-h&les rais$ bli/]s on _! f+]s4 ,^! bli/]s made ! m5 swe>1 s t (t5 "o w\ld he> an oa? = e /roke ( ! axe4 ,smi? said ! swe>+ mu/ be /opp$4 ,he _h ea* man's oa?s set d[n 9 a book4 ,:5 ! day's "w 0 done1 e (f5d] 0 call$ up2 8 oa?s 7 c\nt$2 !n he 0 told to hold up 8 "r h&1 & a c ( cold wat] 0 p\r$ d[n 8 sleeve = ea* oa?4 ,?is new /yle ( wat] cure did wond]s2 9 a %ort "t n an oa? 0 he>d3 x 0 j *op1 *op1 *op1 & ! madd] ! m5 got1 ! m ! *ips w\ld fly4 #df4 ,capta9 ,smi? meets ) an accid5t & goes back to ,engl&2 8 return to ,am]ica2 8 dea?4--,capta9 ,smi? _h n be5 gov]nor v long :5 he met ) a t]rible accid5t4 ,he 0 out 9 a boat1 & a bag ( gunp[d] he _h ) him explod$4 ,he 0 s badly hurt t he _h to g back to ,engl& to get prop] treatm5t = 8 w\nds4 ,he return$ to ,am]ica a numb] ( ye>s lat]1 explor$ ! coa/ nor? ( ,virg9ia1 & gave x ! "n ( ,new ,engl&1 b he nev] w5t back to ,jame/[n aga94 ,he di$ 9 ,london1 & 0 buri$ 9 a fam\s old *ur* 9 t city4#h ,footnote #h3 ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,sepul*re3 x is n v f> f ,/4 ,paul's ,ca!dral4 #dg4 ,:at ,capta9 ,smi? did = ,virg9ia4--,capta9 ,john ,smi? 0 9 ,virg9ia less ?an ?ree ye>s1 yet 9 t %ort "t he did a great deal4 ,fir/1 he sav$ ! settl]s f />v+1 by mak+ ! ,indians sell !m corn4 ,next1 by 8 c\rage1 he sav$ !m f ! attacks ( ! savages4 ,la/ly1 he taught !m h[ to "w4 ,_h x n be5 = him ! p ( ,jame/[n w\ld probably h lo/ all he>t & gone back to ,engl&4 ,he insi/$ on _! /ay+1 & s1 ?r\gh him1 ! ,engli% got _! fir/ real foo?old 9 ,am]ica4 ,b ?is 0 n all2 he wrote two books on ,virg9ia1 describ+ ! soil1 ! trees1 ! animals1 & ! ,indians4 ,he also made "s excell5t maps ( ,virg9ia & ( ,new ,engl&4 ,^! books & maps taught ! ,engli% p _m ?+s ab\t ?is c\ntry1 & help$ ^? :o wi%$ to emigrate4 ,= ^! reasons ,capta9 ,smi? has rightfully be5 call$ ! ,fa!r ( ,virg9ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,settl]',s ,,log ,,cab94 #dh4 ,negro slaves s5t to ,virg9ia2 tobacco4--,ab\t t5 ye>s aft] ,capta9 ,smi? left ,jame/[n1 ! comm&] ( a ,dut* %ip br\ght a numb] ( negro slaves to ,virg9ia 7#afai71 & sold !m to ! settl]s4 ,t 0 ! beg9n+ ( slav]y 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,lat]1 :5 o!r ,engli% settlem5ts _h be5 made1 !y b\ght slaves1 & s1 aft] a "t1 e settlem5t nor? z well z s\? own$ m or less negroes4 ,! p ( ,virg9ia employ$ mo/ ( _! slaves 9 rais+ tobacco4 ,!y sold ?is 9 ,engl&1 &1 z x g5]ally br\ght a good price1 _m ( ! plant]s#i became q ri*4 ,footnote #i3 ,plant]3 a p]son :o owns a plantation or l>ge f>m at ! ,s\?2 x is cultivat$ by labor]s liv+ on x2 once ^! labor]s 7 g5]ally negro slaves4 #di4 ,bacon's w> aga9/ ,gov]nor ,b]keley2#aj ,jame/[n burn$4--,long aft] ,capta9 ,smi? 0 9 8 grave1 ,sir ,william ,b]keley 0 made gov]nor ( ,virg9ia by ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,he treat$ ! p v badly4 ,at la/ a "y plant] nam$ ,bacon rais$ a small army & m>*$ aga9/ ! gov]nor1 :o 0 9 ,jame/[n4 ,! gov]nor1 f9d+ t he _h few fri5ds to fight = him1 made ha/e to get out ( ! place4 ,bacon !n ent]$ x ) 8 m52 b z he knew t1 if necess>y1 ! k+ w\ld s5d soldi]s f ,engl& to aid ! gov]nor 9 gett+ x back1 he set fire to ! place & burn$ x4 ,x 0 nev] built up aga91 & s only a crumbl+ *ur*-t[] & a few grave/ones c n[ be se5 :]e ,jame/[n once /ood4 ,^? ru9s m>k ! fir/ ,engli% t[n settl$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,burn+ ,,( ,,jame/[n4 ,footnote #aj3 ,b]keley 7,b]k'li74 #ej4 ,:at happ5$ lat] 9 ,virg9ia2 ! ,revolution2 ,wa%+ton2 f\r presid5ts4--,b ?\gh ,jame/[n 0 de/roy$1 ,virg9ia kept gr[+ 9 /r5g? & weal?4 ,:at 0 bett] /ill1 ! c\ntry grew 9 ! numb] ( its great m54 ,! k+ ( ,engl& cont9u$ to rule ,am]ica until1 9 #aggf1 ! p ( ,virg9ia dem&$ t indep5d5ce %\ld be decl>$4 ,! great w> ( ! ,revolution ov]?rew ! k+'s p[] & made u free4 ,! milit>y lead] ( t w> 0 a ,virg9ia plant] nam$ ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,aft] we _h ga9$ ! victory & peace 0 made1 we *ose presid5ts to gov]n ! c\ntry4 ,f\r out ( six ( our fir/ presid5ts1 beg9n+ ) ,wa%+ton1 came f ,virg9ia4 ,= ?is reason t /ate has sometimes be5 call$ ! ,"m ( ,presid5ts4 #ea4 ,summ>y4--,9 #afjg ,capta9 ,john ,smi?1 ) o!rs1 made ! fir/ la/+ settlem5t built up by ,engli%m5 9 ,am]ica4 ,?r\gh ,capta9 ,smi?'s en]gy & c\rage1 ,jame/[n1 ,virg9ia1 took firm root4 ,virg9ia 0 ! fir/ /ate to dem& ! indep5d5ce ( ,am]ica1 & ,wa%+ton1 :o 0 a ,virg9ian1 l$ ! w> ( ! ,revolution by :i* t indep5d5ce 0 ga9$4 ,:at c y tell ab\t ,capta9 ,john ,smi? be=e he w5t to ,virg9ia8 ,:at happ5$ to him on 8 way to ,virg9ia8 ,:at is said ab\t ! l&+ ( ! settl]s 9 ,virg9ia8 ,:at did !y want to d8 ,:at did ,capta9 ,smi? want to d8 ,:at ab\t ,capta9 ,smi?'s trial8 ,:at is said ab\t ! *ur* 9 ,jame/[n8 ,:at happ5$ to ! settl]s8 ,:at did "s ( !m try to d8 ,:o /opp$ !m8 ,tell :at y c ab\t ! ,indians4 ,:at k9d ( h\ses did !y live 98 ,did !y h guns8 ,did !y h iron hat*ets & knives8 ,did !y h horses & wagons8 ,:at k9d ( boats did !y h8 ,:at happ5$ to ,capta9 ,smi? :5 he w5t 9 se>* ( ! ,pacific8 ,:at did ,pocahontas d8 ,:at is said ab\t h] aft]w>d8 ,:at ab\t ! gold-digg]s8 ,h[ did ,capta9 ,smi? get corn8 ,:at did he make ! settl]s d8 ,:at is said ab\t ,capta9 ,smi?'s cold-wat] cure8 ,:y did ,capta9 ,smi? g back to ,engl&8 ,:at ?ree ?+s did he d = ,virg9ia8 ,:at ab\t 8 books & maps8 ,:at is said ( negro slaves8 ,:at ab\t tobacco8 ,:at ab\t ,gov]nor ,b]keley & ,mr4 ,bacon8 ,:at happ5$ to ,jame/[n8 ,:at did ! w> ( ! ,revolution d8 ,:o 0 its great milit>y lead]8 ,:y is ,virg9ia sometimes call$ ! ,"m ( ,presid5ts8 ,,capta9 ,,h5ry ,,hudson 7,voyages f #afjg to #afaa74 #eb4 ,capta9 ,hudson tries to f9d a nor?we/ passage to ,*9a & ! ,indies4--,:5 ,capta9 ,john ,smi? sail$ = ,virg9ia1 he left a fri5d1 nam$ ,h5ry ,hudson1 9 ,london1 :o _h ! "n ( be+ "o ( ! be/ sea-capta9s 9 ,engl&4 ,:ile ,smi? 0 9 ,jame/[n1 a company ( ,london m]*ants s5t out ,capta9 ,hudson to try to discov] a passage to ,*9a & ! ,indies4 ,:5 he left ,engl&1 he sail$ to ! nor?we/1 hop+ t he c\ld f9d a way op5 to ! ,pacific across ! ,nor? ,pole or n f> bel[ x4 ,if he f\nd su* a passage1 he knew t x w\ld be mu* %ort] ?an a voyage r\nd ! globe fur!r s\?2 because1 z any "o c see1 x is n ne>ly s f> r\nd ! top ( an apple1 ne> ! /em1 z x is r\nd ! middle4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ h[ ,capta9 ,hudson hop$ to rea* ,asia by sail+ nor?we/ f ,engl&4 ,hudson c\ld n f9d ! passage he 0 look+ =2 b he saw m\nta9s ( ice1 & he w5t ne>] to ! ,nor? ,pole ?an any "o _h ev] done be=e4 #ec4 ,! ,dut* hire ,capta9 ,hudson2 he sails = ,am]ica4--,! ,dut* p 9 ,holl& _h he>d ( ,hudson's voyage1 & a company ( m]*ants ( t c\ntry hir$ ! brave sailor to see if he c\ld f9d a passage to ,asia by sail+ to ! nor!a/4 ,he set out f ! port ( ,am/]dam1#a 9 #afji1 9 a vessel nam$ ! ,half ,moon4 ,aft] he _h gone q a long di/ance1 ! sailors got s tir$ ( see+ no?+ b fog & ice t !y refus$ to g any fur!r4 ,!n ,capta9 ,hudson turn$ 8 %ip ab\t & sail$ = ! coa/ ( ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,he did t because 8 fri5d1 ,capta9 ,smi? ( ,virg9ia1 _h s5t him a lett]1 ) a map1 :i* made him ?9k t he c\ld f9d su* a passage z he want$ nor? ( ,*esapeake ,bay4 ,footnote #a3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #fb4 #ed4 ,capta9 ,hudson rea*es ,am]ica & f9ds ! ,great ,riv]4--,hudson got to ,*esapeake ,bay1 b ! wea!r 0 s /ormy t he ?\ght x w\ld n be safe to ent] x4 ,he !re=e sail$ nor?w>d along ! coa/4 ,9 ,septemb]1 #afji1 he ent]$ a beautiful bay1 =m$ by ! spread+ out ( a noble riv]4 ,at t po9t ! /ream is m ?an a mile wide1 & he call$ x ! ,great ,riv]4 ,on ! ea/]n side ( x1 n f> f its m\?1 !re is a long n>r[ isl&3 ! ,indians ( t day call$ x ,manhattan ,isl&4 #ee4 ,! tides 9 ! ,great ,riv]2 ,capta9 ,hudson beg9s to sail up ! /ream4--,"o ( ! rem>kable ?+s ab\t ! riv] :i* ,hudson _h discov]$ is t x has h>dly any curr5t1 & ! tide f ! ocean moves up = m ?an a hundr$ & fifty miles4 ,if no fre% wat] ran 9 f ! hills1 /ill ! sea w\ld fill ! *annel = a long di/ance1 & s make a k9d ( salt-wat] riv] ( x4 ,hudson notic$ h[ salt x 01 & t1 p]haps1 made him ?9k t he _h at la/ actually f\nd a passage :i* w\ld lead him ?r\gh f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific4 ,he 0 delight$ ) all he saw1 & said1 ,?is is z beautiful a l& z "o c tread ^u4 ,soon he began to sail up ! /ream1 wond]+ :at he %\ld see & :e!r he %\ld come out on an ocean :i* w\ld take him to ,asia4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! ,great ,riv]4 #ef4 ,hudson's voyage on ! ,great ,riv]2 8 fea/ ) ! ,indians4--,at fir/ he drift$ along1 c>ri$ by ! tide1 "u ! %ad[ ( a great natural wall ( rock4 ,t wall1 :i* we n[ call ! ,palisades1#b is f f\r hundr$ to six hundr$ feet high2 x ext5ds = ne>ly tw5ty miles along ! we/]n %ore ( ! riv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,palisades4 ,!n1 "s di/ance fur!r up1 ,capta9 ,hudson came to a place :]e ! riv] breaks ?r\gh great =e/-cov]$ hills1 call$ ! ,highl&s4 ,at ! end ( ! fif? day he came to a po9t on ! ea/]n bank above ! ,highl&s1 :]e ! city ( ,hudson n[ /&s4 ,"h an old ,indian *ief invit$ him to g a%ore4 ,hudson _h f\nd ! ,indians1 z he says1 v lov+1 s he ?\ght he w\ld accept ! invitation4 ,! savages made a great fea/ = ! capta94 ,!y gave him n only roa/ pigeons1 b also a roa/ dog1 :i* !y cook$ specially = him3 !y want$ he %\ld h ! v be/4 ,^! ,indians _h nev] se5 a :ite man be=e4 ,!y ?\ght t ! ,engli% capta91 9 8 bright sc>let coat trimm$ ) gold lace1 _h come d[n f ! sky to visit !m4 ,:at puzzl$ !m1 h[ev]1 0 t he _h su* a pale face in/ead ( hav+ a r$ "o l !mselves4 ,at ! end ( ! fea/ ,hudson rose to g1 b ! ,indians begg$ him to /ay all night4 ,!n "o ( !m got up1 ga!r$ all ! arr[s1 broke !m to pieces1 & ?rew !m into ! fire1 9 ord] to %[ ! capta9 t he ne$ n be afraid to /op ) !m4 ,footnote #b3 ,palisades3 ?is "n is giv5 to ! wall ( rock on ! ,hudson1 because1 :5 se5 ne> by1 x some:at resembles a palisade1 or high f5ce made ( /akes or po/s set close toge!r1 upright 9 ! gr\nd4 #eg4 ,capta9 ,hudson rea*es ! end ( 8 voyage & turns back2 tr\ble ) ! ,indians4--,b ,capta9 ,hudson made up 8 m9d t he mu/ n[ g on ) 8 voyage4 ,he w5t back to 8 %ip & kept on up ! riv] until he _h rea*$ a po9t ab\t a hundr$ & fifty miles f its m\?4 ,"h ! city ( ,albany n[ /&s4 ,he f\nd t ! wat] 0 gr[+ %all[1 & he fe>$ t if ! ,half ,moon w5t fur!r %e w\ld get agr\nd4 ,x 0 cle> to him1 too1 t :]ev] ! riv] might lead1 he 0 n likely to f9d x a %ort road to ,*9a4 ,on ! way d[n /ream a ?ievi% ,indian1 :o _h come out 9 a canoe1 manag$ to /eal some?+ f ! %ip4 ,"o ( ! crew *anc$ to see ! ,indian z he 0 slyly slipp+ (f1 & pick+ up a gun he fir$ & kill$ him4 ,aft] t ,hudson's m5 _h sev]al fights ) ! ,indians4 ,illu/ration3 ,,capta9 ,,hudson ,,on ,,! ,,great ,,riv]4 #eh4 ,hudson returns to ,europe2 ! ,great ,riv] is call$ by 8 "n2 8 dea?4--,e>ly 9 ,octob] ! capta9 set sail = ,europe4 ,ev] s9ce t "t ! beautiful riv] :i* he explor$ has be5 call$ ! ,hudson 9 8 honor4 ,! next ye> ,capta9 ,hudson made ano!r voyage1 & ent]$ t imm5se bay 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,am]ica :i* we n[ "k z ,hudson ,bay4 ,!re he got into tr\ble ) 8 m54 ,"s ( !m seiz$ him & set him adrift ) a few o!rs 9 an op5 boat4 ,no?+ m 0 ev] he>d ( ! brave ,engli% sailor4 ,! bay :i* be>s 8 "n is probably 8 grave4 #ei4 ,! ,dut* take possession ( ! l& on ! ,hudson & call x ,new ,ne!rl&2 h[ ,new ,ne!rl& became ,new ,york4--,z soon z ! ,dut* 9 ,holl& he>d t ,capta9 ,hudson _h f\nd a c\ntry :]e ! ,indians _h pl5ty ( ri* furs to sell1 !y s5t out p to trade ) !m4 ,holl& is sometimes call$ ! ,ne!rl&s2 t is1 ! ,l[ ,l&s4 ,:5 ! ,dut* took possession ( ! c\ntry on ! ,hudson 7#afad71 !y gave x ! "n ( ,new ,ne!rl&1#c = ! same reason t ! ,engli% call$ "o "p ( _! possessions 9 ,am]ica ,new ,engl&4 ,9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s ! ,dut* built 7#afae7 a =t & "s log cab9s on ! l[] end ( ,manhattan ,isl&4 ,aft] a "t !y nam$ ?is little settlem5t ,new ,am/]dam1 9 remembrance ( ! port ( ,am/]dam 9 ,holl& f :i* ,hudson sail$4 ,aft] ! ,dut* _h held ! c\ntry ( ,new ,ne!rl& ab\t fifty ye>s1 ! ,engli% 7#affd7 seiz$ x4 ,!y *ang$ its "n to ,new ,york1 9 honor ( ! ,duke ( ,york1 :o 0 bro!r to ! k+4 ,! ,engli% also *ang$ ! "n ( ,new ,am/]dam to t ( ,new ,york ,city4 ,footnote #c3 ,new ,ne!rl&3 ?is is (t5 incorrectly pr9t$ ,new ,ne!rl&s4 #fj4 ,! ,new ,york ,sons ( ,lib]ty 9 ! ,revolution2 :at ,h5ry ,hudson w\ld say ( ! city n[4--,m ?an a hundr$ ye>s aft] ?is ! "y m5 ( ,new ,york1 ! ,sons ( ,lib]ty1 z !y call$ !mselves1 made ready ) ! ,sons ( ,lib]ty 9 o!r /ates to d _! full "p1 "u ! lead ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 9 ! great w> ( ! ,revolution1--t w> by :i* we ga9$ our fre$om f ! rule ( ! k+ ( ,engl&1 & became ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,! sil5t h>bor :]e ,h5ry ,hudson saw a few ,indian canoes is n[ "o ( ! busie/ seaports 9 ! _w4 ,! great /atue ( ,lib]ty /&s at its entrance4#d ,to x a fleet ( %ips & /eam]s is con/antly com+ f all p>ts ( ! globe2 f x ano!r fleet is con/antly go+4 ,if ,capta9 ,hudson c\ld see ! riv] :i* be>s 8 "n1 & ,manhattan ,isl& n[ cov]$ ) miles ( build+s :i* make ! l>ge/ & weal?ie/ city 9 ,am]ica1 he w\ld say3 ,!re is no ne$ ( my look+ any fur!r = ! ri*es ( ,*9a & ! ,indies1 = ,i h f\nd !m "h4 ,footnote #d3 ,9 h] "r h& ,lib]ty holds a tor* to guide vessels at night4 #fa4 ,summ>y4--,9 #afji ,h5ry ,hudson1 an ,engli% sea-capta91 !n 9 ! employ ( ! ,dut*1 discov]$ ! riv] n[ call$ by 8 "n4 ,! ,dut* took possession ( ! c\ntry on ! riv]1 nam$ x ,new ,ne!rl&1 & built a small settlem5t on ,manhattan ,isl&4 ,_m ye>s lat] ! ,engli% seiz$ ! c\ntry & nam$ x ,new ,york4 ,! settlem5t on ,manhattan ,isl& !n became ,new ,york ,city2 x is n[ ! l>ge/ & weal?ie/ city 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:o 0 ,h5ry ,hudson8 ,:at did he try to f9d8 ,:at did ! ,dut* hire him to d8 ,:]e did he g8 ,:at did he call ! riv] he discov]$8 ,:at is said ab\t t riv]8 ,tell :at y c ( ,hudson's voyage up ! riv]4 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,indians8 ,:y did ,hudson turn back8 ,:at did he d !n8 ,:at is ! riv] he discov]$ call$ n[8 ,:at happ5$ to ,capta9 ,hudson ! next ye>8 ,:at did ! ,dut* d8 ,:at did !y "n ! c\ntry8 ,:y8 ,:at did !y build !re on ,manhattan ,isl&8 ,:o seiz$ ,new ,ne!rl&8 ,:at "n did !y give x8 ,:at is said ( ! ,sons ( ,lib]ty8 ,:at w\ld ,hudson say if he c\ld see ,new ,york ,city n[8 ,,capta9 ,,myles#a ,,/&i% 7#aehd-afef74 #fb4 ,! ,engli% ,pilgrims 9 ,holl&2 :y !y left ,engl&4--,:5 ! news ( ,h5ry ,hudson's discov]y ( ! ,hudson ,riv] rea*$ ,holl&1 _m ,engli%m5 7 liv+ 9 ! ,dut* city ( ,leyd54#b ,^! p 7 mo/ly f>m]s :o _h fl$ f ,scrooby#c & neighbor+ villages 9 ! nor!a/ ( ,engl&4 ,!y call$ !mselves ,pilgrims1 because !y 7 w&]]s f _! old homes4 ,! ,pilgrims left ,engl& because ,k+ ,james w\ld n let !m hold _! religi\s meet+s 9 peace4 ,he ?\ght1 z all k+s !n did1 t ev]ybody 9 ,engl& %\ld belong to ! same *ur* & wor%ip ,god 9 ! same way t he did4#d ,he 0 afraid t if p 7 all[$ to g to :atev] *ur* !y ?\ght be/ t x w\ld lead to disputes & qu>rels1 :i* w\ld end by break+ 8 k+dom to pieces4 ,q a numb] ( ,engli%m51 see+ t !y c\ld n h religi\s lib]ty at home1 escap$ ) _! wives & *ildr5 to ,holl&2 = !re ! ,dut* 7 will+ to let !m h su* a *ur* z !y want$4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,engl& & ,holl& ,footnote #a3 ,myles 7,miles73 ,/&i% himself wrote x ,myles4 ,footnote #b3 ,leyd5 7,li'd573 see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #c3 ,scrooby 7,skroo'bi73 see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #d3 ,!re 7 "s p 9 ,engl& :o ?\ght mu* z ! ,pilgrims did 9 reg>d to religion1 b :o did n !n leave ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 7z ! ,pilgrims did74 ,!y 7 call$ ,puritans because !y insi/$ on mak+ c]ta9 *anges 9 ! ,engli% mode ( wor%ip1 or1 z !y said1 !y wi%$ to purify x4 ,_m ,puritans came to ,new ,engl& ) ,gov]nor ,w9?rop 9 #afcj2 aft] !y settl$ 9 ,am]ica !y e/abli%$ indep5d5t *ur*es l ! ,pilgrims4 #fc4 ,:y ! ,pilgrims wi%$ to leave ,holl& & g to ,am]ica4--,b ! ,pilgrims 7 n cont5t$ 9 ,holl&4 ,!y saw t if !y /aid 9 t c\ntry _! *ildr5 w\ld gr[ up to be m ,dut* ?an ,engli%4 ,!y saw1 too1 t !y c\ld n hope to get l& 9 ,holl&4 ,!y resolv$ !re=e to g to ,am]ica1 :]e !y c\ld get f>ms = no?+1 & :]e _! *ildr5 w\ld nev] =get ! ,engli% language or ! good old ,engli% cu/oms & laws4 ,9 ! wild]ness !y w\ld n only enjoy entire religi\s fre$om1 b !y c\ld build up a settlem5t :i* w\ld be c]ta9ly _! own4 #fd4 ,! ,pilgrims1 ) ,capta9 ,myles ,/&i%1 sail = ,engl& & !n = ,am]ica2 !y rea* ,cape ,cod1 & *oose a gov]nor !re4--,9 #afbj a company ( ,pilgrims sail$ = ,engl& on _! way to ,am]ica4 ,capta9 ,myles ,/&i%1 an ,engli% soldi]1 :o _h f\ght 9 ,holl&1 jo9$ !m4 ,he did n belong to ! ,pilgrim *ur*1 b he _h become a great fri5d to ^? :o did4 ,ab\t a hundr$ ( ^! p sail$ f ,plym\?1#e ,engl&1 = ! ,new ,_w1 9 ! %ip ,mayfl[]4 ,_m ( ^? :o w5t 7 *ildr5 & "y p4 ,! ,pilgrims _h a long1 r\gh passage across ! ,atlantic4 ,t[>d ! la/ ( ,novemb] 7#afbj7 !y saw l&4 ,x 0 ,cape ,cod1 t n>r[ /rip ( s&1 m ?an sixty miles long1 :i* looks l an arm b5t at ! elb[1 ) a h& l a half-%ut fi/4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,cape ,cod & "p ( ,new ,engl&4 ,f9d+ t x w\ld be difficult to g fur!r1 ! ,pilgrims decid$ to l& & explore ! cape2 s ! ,mayfl[] ent]$ ,cape ,cod ,h>bor1 inside ! half-%ut fi/1 & !n came to an*or4 ,be=e !y l&$1 ! ,pilgrims held a meet+ 9 ! cab91 & drew up an agreem5t 9 writ+ = ! gov]nm5t ( ! settlem5t4 ,!y sign$ ! agreem5t1 & !n *ose ,john ,c>v] = gov]nor4 ,footnote #e3 ,plym\? 7,plim'u?74 #fe4 ,wa%+-day2 :at ,/&i% & 8 m5 f\nd on ! ,cape4--,on ! fir/ ,monday aft] !y _h rea*$ ! cape1 all ! wom5 w5t on %ore to wa%1 & s ,monday has be5 kept z wa%+-day 9 ,new ,engl& ev] s9ce4 ,%ortly aft] t1 ,capta9 ,myles ,/&i%1 ) a numb] ( m51 />t$ (f to see ! c\ntry4 ,!y f\nd "s ,indian corn buri$ 9 ! s&2 & a little fur!r on a "y man nam$ ,william ,brad=d1 :o aft]w>d became gov]nor1 /epp$ into an ,indian de]-trap4 ,x j]k$ him up by ! leg 9 a way t mu/ h made ev5 ! ,pilgrims smile4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,indian ,,de]-,,trap4 ,illu/ration3 ,,brad=d ,,caught4 #ff4 ,capta9 ,/&i% & 8 m5 set sail 9 a boat = a blue hill 9 ! we/1 & f9d ,plym\? ,rock2 ,plym\? ,h>bor2 l&+ f ! ,mayfl[]4--,on cle> days ! p on bo>d ! ,mayfl[]1 an*or$ 9 ,cape ,cod ,h>bor1 c\ld see a blue hill1 on ! ma9l&1 9 ! we/1 ab\t =ty miles away4 ,to t blue hill ,/&i% & "s o!rs det]m9$ to g4 ,tak+ a sail-boat1 !y />t$ (f4 ,a few days lat] !y pass$ ! hill :i* ! ,indians call$ ,manomet1#f & ent]$ a f9e h>bor4 ,!re1 on ,decemb] #ba/1 #afbj1--! %orte/ day 9 ! ye>1--!y l&$ on t fam\s /one :i* is n[ kn[n all ov] ! _w z ,plym\? ,rock4 ,/&i%1 ) ! o!rs1 w5t back to ! ,mayfl[] ) a good report4 ,!y _h f\nd j :at !y want$1--an excell5t h>bor :]e %ips f ,engl& c\ld come 92 a brook ( nice dr9k+-wat]2 & la/ ( all1 a piece ( l& t 0 ne>ly free f trees1 s t no?+ w\ld h9d] _! plant+ corn e>ly 9 ! spr+4 ,capta9 ,john ,smi? ( ,virg9ia#g _h be5 !re be=e !m1 & _h nam$ ! place ,plym\? on 8 map ( ,new ,engl&4 ,! ,pilgrims lik$ ! "n1 & s made up _! m9ds to keep x4 ,! ,mayfl[] soon sail$ = ,plym\?1 & ! ,pilgrims set to "w to build ! log cab9s ( _! little settlem5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,mayfl[] ,,9 ,,plym\? ,,h>bor4 ,footnote #f3 ,manomet 7,man'o-met74 ,footnote #g3 ,see p>agraph #df4 #fg4 ,sickness & dea?4--,dur+ t w9t] ne>ly half ! ,pilgrims di$4 ,capta9 ,/&i% %[$ himself to be z good a nurse z he 0 a soldi]4 ,he1 ) ,gov]nor ,c>v] & _! m9i/]1 ,eld] ,brew/]1 cook$1 wa%$1 wait$ on ! sick1 & did ev]y?+ t k9d he>ts & will+ h&s c\ld to help _! suff]+ fri5ds4 ,b ! m5 :o _h begun to build h\ses _h to /op t "w to dig graves4 ,:5 ^! graves 7 fill$1 !y 7 smoo!d d[n flat s t no pr[l+ ,indian %\ld c\nt !m & see h[ few :ite m5 !re 7 left4 #fh4 ,samoset1#h ,squanto1#i & ,massasoit#aj visit ! ,pilgrims4--,"o day 9 ! spr+ ! ,pilgrims 7 />tl$ at see+ an ,indian walk boldly into _! little settlem5t4 ,he cri$ out 9 good ,engli%1 ,welcome6 ,welcome6 ,?is visitor 0 nam$ ,samoset2 he _h met "s sailors ye>s be=e1 & _h le>n$ a few ,engli% words f !m4 ,! next "t ,samoset came he br\ght ) him ano!r ,indian1 ^: "n 0 ,squanto4 ,squanto 0 ! only "o left ( ! tribe t _h once liv$ at ,plym\?4 ,all ! re/ _h di$ ( a dreadful sickness1 or plague4 ,he _h be5 /ol5 by "s sailors & c>ri$ to ,engl&2 !re he _h le>n$ ! language4 ,aft] 8 return he _h jo9$ an ,indian tribe t liv$ ab\t ?irty miles fur!r we/4 ,! *ief ( t tribe 0 nam$ ,massasoit1 & ,squanto said t he 0 com+ directly to visit ! ,pilgrims4 ,9 ab\t an h\r ,massasoit1 ) "s sixty w>riors1 appe>$ on a hill j outside ! settlem5t4 ,! ,indians _h pa9t$ _! faces 9 _! v gaye/ /yle--black1 r$1 & yell[4 ,if pa9t c\ld make !m h&some1 !y 7 det]m9$ to look _! be/4 ,footnote #h3 ,samoset 7,sam'o-set74 ,footnote #i3 ,squanto 7,skwon'to74 ,footnote #aj3 ,massasoit 7,mas'sa-soit'74 #fi4 ,massasoit & ,gov]nor ,c>v] make a treaty ( fri5d%ip2 h[ ,?anksgiv+ 0 kept2 :at ,squanto did = ! ,pilgrims4--,capta9 ,/&i%1 att5d$ by a gu>d ( honor1 w5t out & br\ght ! *ief to ,gov]nor ,c>v]4 ,!n ,massasoit & ! gov]nor made a solemn promise or treaty1 9 :i* !y agre$ t ! ,indians ( 8 tribe & ! ,pilgrims %\ld live l fri5ds & bro!rs1 do+ all !y c\ld to help ea* o!r4 ,t promise 0 kept = m ?an fifty ye>s2 x 0 nev] brok5 until long aft] ! two m5 :o made x 7 9 _! graves4 ,illu/ration3 ,,capta9 ,,/&i% ,,& ,,massasoit4 ,:5 ! ,pilgrims _h _! fir/ ,?anksgiv+1 !y invit$ ,massasoit & 8 m5 to come & %>e x4 ,! ,indians br\ght v5ison & o!r good ?+s2 !re 7 pl5ty ( wild turkeys roa/$2 & s !y all sat d[n toge!r to a great d9n]1 & _h a m]ry "t 9 ! wild]ness4 ,squanto 0 ( great help to ! ,pilgrims4 ,he %[$ !m h[ to cat* eels1 :]e to g fi%+1 :5 to plant _! corn1 & h[ to put a fi% 9 e hill to make x gr[ fa/4 ,aft] a :ile he came to live ) ! ,pilgrims4 ,he lik$ !m s mu* t :5 ! poor fell[ di$ he begg$ ,gov]nor ,brad=d to pray t he might g to ! :ite man's heav54 #gj4 ,canonicus#aa d>es ,gov]nor ,brad=d to fight2 ! palisade2 ! =t & meet+-h\se4--,we/ ( :]e ,massasoit liv$1 !re 7 "s ,indians on ! %ore ( ,n>ragansett ,bay1#ab 9 :at is n[ ,rhode ,isl&4 ,_! *ief 0 nam$ ,canonicus1 & he 0 no fri5d to ,massasoit or to ! ,pilgrims4 ,canonicus ?\ght he c\ld fright5 ! :ite m5 away1 s he s5t a bundle ( %>p1 new arr[s1 ti$ r\nd ) a rattlesnake sk91 to ,gov]nor ,brad=d3 t meant t he d>$ ! gov]nor & 8 m5 to come out & fight4 ,gov]nor ,brad=d ?rew away ! arr[s1 & !n fill$ ! snake-sk9 up to ! m\? ) p[d] & ball4 ,?is 0 s5t back to ,canonicus4 ,:5 he saw x1 he 0 afraid to t\* x1 = he knew t ,myles ,/&i%'s bullets w\ld :i/le l\d] & cut deep] ?an 8 ,indian arr[s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,arr[s ,,b\nd ,,) ,,snake-,,sk94 ,b ?\gh ! ,pilgrims did n believe t ,canonicus w\ld attack !m1 !y ?\ght x be/ to build a v high1 /rong f5ce1 call$ a palisade1 r\nd ! t[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,palisade ,,built ,,r\nd ,,plym\?4 ,!y also built a log =t on "o ( ! hills1 & us$ ! l[] "p ( ! =t = a *ur*4 ,e ,sunday all ! p1 ) ,capta9 ,/&i% at ! head1 m>*$ to _! meet+-h\se1 :]e a man /ood on gu>d outside4 ,ea* ,pilgrim c>ri$ 8 gun1 & set x d[n ne> him4 ,) "o e> he li/5$ %>ply to ! prea*]2 ) ! o!r he li/5$ j z %>ply = ! cry1 ,indians6 ,indians6 ,b ! ,indians nev] came4 ,footnote #aa3 ,canonicus 7,ka-non'i-kus74 ,footnote #ab3 ,n>ragansett 7,n>'a-gan'set73 see map1 p>agraph #hd4 #ga4 ,! new settl]s2 tr\ble ) ! ,indians 9 _! neighborhood2 ,capta9 ,/&i%'s fight ) ! savages4--,by & by m emigrants came f ,engl& & settl$ ab\t tw5ty-five miles nor? ( ,plym\?1 at :at is n[ call$ ,weym\?4 ,! ,indians 9 t neighborhood did n l ^! new settl]s1 & !y made up _! m9ds to come ^u !m sudd5ly & murd] !m4 ,gov]nor ,brad=d s5t ,capta9 ,/&i% ) a few m51 to see h[ great ! dang] 04 ,he f\nd ! ,indians v bold4 ,"o ( !m came up to him1 :ett+ a long knife4 ,he held x up1 to %[ h[ %>p x 01 & !n patt+ x1 he said1 ,by & by1 x %all eat1 b n speak4 ,pres5tly ano!r ,indian came up4 ,he 0 a big fell[1 mu* l>g] & /rong] ?an ,/&i%4 ,he1 too1 _h a long knife1 z ke5 z a razor4 ,ah1 said he to ,/&i%1 s ?is is ! mighty capta9 ! :ite m5 h s5t to de/roy u6 ,he is a little man2 let him g & "w ) ! wom54#ac ,! capta9's blood 0 on fire ) rage2 b he said n a ^w4 ,8 "t _h n yet come4 ,! next day ! ,pilgrims & ! ,indians met 9 a log cab94 ,/&i% made a sign to "o ( 8 m51 & he %ut ! door fa/4 ,!n ! capta9 sprang l a tig] at ! big savage :o _h laugh$ at him1 & snat*+ 8 long knife f him1 he plung$ x into 8 he>t4 ,a h&-to-h& fight foll[$ betwe5 ! :ite m5 & ! ,indians4 ,! ,pilgrims ga9$ ! victory1 & c>ri$ back ! head ( ! ,indian *ief 9 triumph to ,plym\?4 ,capta9 ,/&i%'s bold action sav$ bo? ( ! ,engli% settlem5ts f de/ruction4 ,footnote #ac3 ,see ,longfell['s ,! ,c\rt%ip ( ,miles ,/&i%4 ,?is quotation is tru?ful 9 its r5d]+ ( ! _s ( ! words us$ by ! ,indian 9 8 insult+ spee* to ,/&i%2 x %\ld be und]/ood1 h[ev]1 t ! poem does n always adh]e closely ei!r to ! *ronology1 or to ! exact facts1 ( hi/ory4 #gb4 ,:at else ,myles ,/&i% did2 8 dea?4--,b ,/&i% did m ?+s = ! ,pilgrims ?an fight = !m2 = he w5t to ,engl&1 b\ght goods = !m1 & borr[$ money to help !m4 ,he liv$ to be an old man4 ,at 8 dea? he left1 among o!r ?+s1 ?ree well-worn ,bibles & ?ree good guns4 ,9 ^? days1 ! m5 :o read ! ,bible mo/ 7 ^? :o f\ght ! h>de/4 ,ne> ,plym\? !re is a high hill call$ ,capta9's ,hill4 ,t 0 :]e ,/&i% made 8 home dur+ ! la/ ( 8 life4 ,a granite monum5t1 ov] a hundr$ feet high1 /&s on top ( ! hill4 ,on x is a /atue ( ! brave capta9 look+ t[>d ! sea4 ,he 0 "o ( ! mak]s ( ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,myles ,,/&i%',s ,,kettle1 ,,sword1 ,,& ,,pewt] ,,di%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copy ,,( ,,myles ,,/&i%',s ,,signature4 #gc4 ,gov]nor ,john ,w9?rop f\nds#ad ,bo/on4--,t5 ye>s aft] ! ,pilgrims l&$ at ,plym\?1 a l>ge company ( ,engli% p "u ! lead]%ip ( ,gov]nor ,john ,w9?rop came to ,new ,engl&4 ,!y 7 call$ ,puritans1#ae & !y1 too1 7 seek+ t religi\s fre$om :i* 0 d5i$ !m 9 ! old c\ntry4 ,"o ( ! vessels :i* br\ght ov] ^! new settl]s 0 nam$ ! ,mayfl[]4 ,%e may h be5 ! v %ip :i* 9 #afbj br\ght ! ,pilgrims to ^! %ores4 ,gov]nor ,w9?rop's company nam$ ! place :]e !y settl$ ,bo/on1 9 grateful remembrance ( ! beautiful old city ( ,bo/on1#af ,engl&1 f :i* "s ( ! *ief emigrants came4 ,! new settlem5t 0 call$ ! ,massa*usetts ,bay#ag ,colony1#ah ,massa*usetts be+ ! ,indian "n = ! ,blue ,hills1 ne> ,bo/on4 ,! ,plym\? ,colony 0 n[ (t5 call$ ! ,old ,colony1 because x _h be5 settl$ fir/4 ,aft] _m ye>s1 ^! two colonies 7 unit$1 & /ill lat] !y became ! /ate ( ,massa*usetts4 ,footnote #ad3 ,f\nds3 beg9s to build4 ,footnote #ae3 ,see footnote #d 9 p>agraph #fb4 ,footnote #af3 ,bo/on1 ,engl&2 see map 9 p>agraph #fb4 ,footnote #ag3 ,massa*usetts ,bay2 see map 9 p>agraph #hd4 ,footnote #ah3 ,colony3 "h a company ( settl]s :o came to ,am]ica f ,engl&1 & :o 7 subject to ! k+ ( ,engl&1 z all ! ,engli% settl]s ( ,am]ica 7 until ! ,revolution4 #gd4 ,h[ o!r ,new ,engl& colonies grew up2 ! ,revolution4--,by ! "t ,gov]nor ,w9?rop arriv$1 ,engli% settlem5ts _h be5 made 9 ,ma9e1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 & lat] 7#agbd71 9 ! c\ntry :i* aft]w>d became ! /ate ( ,v]mont4 ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl& 7 fir/ settl$ by emigrants :o w5t f ,massa*usetts4 ,:5 ! ,revolution broke out1 ! p ?r\gh\t ,new ,engl& took up arms 9 def5ce ( _! rights4 ,! fir/ blood ( ! w> 0 %$ on ! soil ( ,massa*usetts1 ne> ,bo/on4 #ge4 ,summ>y4--,! ,pilgrims l&$ at ,plym\?1 ,new ,engl&1 9 #afbj4 ,"o ( ! *ief m5 :o came ) !m 0 ,capta9 ,myles ,/&i%4 ,_h x n be5 = 8 help1 ! ,indians might h de/roy$ ! settlem5t4 ,9 #afcj1 ,gov]nor ,john ,w9?rop1 ) a l>ge company ( emigrants f ,engl&1 settl$ ,bo/on4 ,ne> ,bo/on ! fir/ battle ( ! ,revolution 0 f\ght4 ,:y did "s ,engli%m5 9 ,holl& call !mselves ,pilgrims8 ,:y _h !y left ,engl&8 ,:y did !y n[ wi% to g to ,am]ica8 ,:o 0 ,myles ,/&i%8 ,f :at place 9 ,engl&1 & 9 :at %ip1 did ! ,pilgrims sail8 ,:at l& did !y fir/ see 9 ,am]ica8 ,:at did !y d at ,cape ,cod ,h>bor8 ,:at did ! ,pilgrims d on ! ,cape8 ,:]e did !y l& on ,decemb] #ba/1 #afbj8 ,:at happ5$ dur+ ! w9t]8 ,:at is said ( ,samoset8 ,:at ab\t ,squanto8 ,:at ab\t ,massasoit8 ,:at did ,massasoit & ,gov]nor ,c>v] d8 ,:at ab\t ! fir/ ,?anksgiv+8 ,:at is said ab\t ,canonicus & ,gov]nor ,brad=d8 ,:at did ! ,pilgrims build to protect !m f ! ,indians8 ,:at is said ab\t ,weym\?8 ,:at did ,myles ,/&i% d !re8 ,:at else did ,myles ,/&i% d besides fight8 ,:at is said ( 8 dea?8 ,:at did ,gov]nor ,john ,w9?rop d8 ,:at did ! p ( ,new ,engl& d 9 ! ,revolution8 ,:]e 0 ! fir/ blood %$8 ,,"l ,,baltimore 7#aehj-afcb74 #gf4 ,"l ,baltimore's settlem5t 9 ,newf\ndl&2 h[ ,ca?olics 7 !n treat$ 9 ,engl&4--,:ile ,capta9 ,myles ,/&i% 0 help+ build up ,plym\?1 ,"l ,baltimore1 an ,engli% nobleman1 0 try+ to make a settlem5t on ! cold1 foggy isl& ( ,newf\ndl&4 ,"l ,baltimore _h be5 br\ght up a ,prote/ant1 b _h become a ,ca?olic4 ,at t "t1 ,ca?olics 7 treat$ v cruelly 9 ,engl&4 ,!y 7 ord]$ by law to att5d ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,!y did n l t *ur* any bett] ?an ! ,pilgrims did2 b if !y fail$ to att5d x1 !y _h to take _! *oice betwe5 pay+ a l>ge sum ( money or go+ to prison4 ,"l ,baltimore hop$ to make a home = himself & = o!r ,engli% ,ca?olics 9 ! wild]ness ( ,newf\ndl&1 :]e !re w\ld be no "o to tr\ble !m4 ,b ! un=tunate settl]s 7 fairly froz5 out4 ,!y _h w9t] a good %>e ( ! ye>1 & fog all ( x4 ,!y c\ld raise no?+1 because1 z "o man said1 ! soil 0 ei!r rock or swamp3 ! rock 0 z h>d z iron2 ! swamp 0 s deep t y c\ld n t\* bottom ) a t5-foot pole4 #gg4 ,! k+ ( ,engl& gives ,"l ,baltimore "p ( ,virg9ia1 & names x ,m>yl&2 :at ,"l ,baltimore paid = x4--,k+ ,*>les ! ,fir/ ( ,engl& 0 a good fri5d to ,"l ,baltimore2 & :5 ! settlem5t 9 ,newf\ndl& 0 giv5 up1 he made him a pres5t ( an imm5se ?ree-corn]$ piece ( l& 9 ,am]ica4 ,?is piece 0 cut out ( ,virg9ia1 nor? ( ! ,potomac#a ,riv]4 ,! k+'s wife1 :o 0 call$ ,que5 ,m>y1 0 a ,fr5* ,ca?olic4 ,9 h] honor1 ,*>les nam$ ! c\ntry he _h giv5 ,"l ,baltimore1 ,m>y ,l&1 or ,m>yl&4 ,he c\ld n h *os5 a bett] "n1 because ,m>yl& 0 to be a %elt] = _m ,engli% p :o believ$ 9 ! same religion t ! que5 did4 ,illu/ration3 ,,two ,,indian ,,arr[s4 ,all t ,"l ,baltimore 0 to pay = ,m>yl&1 ) its twelve ?\s& squ>e miles ( l& & wat]1 0 two ,indian arr[s4 ,^! he agre$ to s5d e spr+ to ! royal palace ( ,w9dsor#b ,ca/le1 ne> ,london4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"p ,,( ,,w9dsor ,,ca/le4 ,! arr[s w\ld be wor? no?+ :atev] to ! k+2 b !y 7 s5t z a k9d ( ye>ly r5t4 ,!y %[$ t1 ?\gh ,"l ,baltimore _h ! use ( ,m>yl&1 & c\ld d pretty mu* z he pleas$ ) x1 /ill ! k+ did n give up all control ( x4 ,9 ,virg9ia & 9 ,new ,engl& ! k+ _h grant$ all l& to companies ( p]sons1 & he _h be5 p>ticul> to tell !m j :at !y mu/ or mu/ n d2 b he gave ,m>yl& to "o man only4 ,m ?an ?is1 he promis$ to let ,"l ,baltimore h 8 own way 9 ev]y?+1 s long z he made no laws 9 ,m>yl& :i* %\ld be contr>y to ! laws ( ,engl&4 ,s ,"l ,baltimore _h great] privileges ?an any o!r hold] ( l& 9 ,am]ica at t "t4 ,footnote #a3 ,potomac 7,po-to'mak73 see map1 p>agraph #adj4 ,footnote #b3 ,w9dsor 7,w9'zor74 #gh4 ,"l ,baltimore dies2 8 son s5ds emigrants to ,m>yl&2 ! l&+2 ! ,indians2 ,/4 ,m>y's4--,"l ,baltimore di$ be=e he c\ld get ready to come to ,am]ica4 ,8 elde/ son !n became ,"l ,baltimore4 ,he s5t ov] a numb] ( emigrants2 "p ( !m 7 ,ca?olics1 & "p 7 ,prote/ants3 all ( !m 7 to h equal rights 9 ,m>yl&4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #afcd1 ^! p l&$ on a little isl& ne> ! m\? ( ! ,potomac ,riv]4 ,!re !y cut d[n a tree1 & made a l>ge cross ( x2 !n1 kneel+ r\nd t cross1 !y all jo9$ 9 pray] to ,god = _! safe j\rney4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,l&+ ,,9 ,,m>yl&4 ,a little lat]1 !y l&$ on ! %ore ( ! riv]4 ,!re !y met ,indians4 ,"u a huge mulb]ry-tree !y b>ga9$ ) ! ,indians = a place to build a t[n1 & paid = ! l& 9 hat*ets1 knives1 & beads4 ,! ,indians 7 greatly a/oni%$ at ! size ( ! %ip 9 :i* ! :ite m5 came4 ,!y ?\ght t x 0 made l _! canoes1 out ( ! trunk ( a tree holl[$ out1 & !y wond]$ :]e ! ,engli% c\ld h f\nd a tree big en\gh to make x4 ,! emigrants nam$ _! settlem5t ,/4 ,m>y's1 because !y _h l&$ on a day kept sacr$ to ! ,virg9 ,m>y4#c ,! ,indians gave up "o ( _! l>ge/ wigwams to ,fa!r ,:ite1 "o ( ! prie/s :o _h come ov]1 & he made a *ur* ( x4 ,x 0 ! fir/ ,engli% ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* 0 op5$ 9 ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,m>yl& & ,virg9ia4 ,! ,indians & ! settl]s liv$ & work$ toge!r side by side4 ,! r$ m5 %[$ ! emigrants h[ to hunt 9 ! =e/1 & ! ,indian wom5 taught ! :ite wom5 h[ to make hom9y1 & to bake johnny-cake be=e ! op5 fire4 ,footnote #c3 ,m>* #be?3 ,annunciation or ,lady ,day4 #gi4 ,m>yl& ! home ( religi\s lib]ty4--,m>yl& 0 diff]5t f ! o!r ,engli% colonies 9 ,am]ica1 because !re1 & !re only1 e ,*ri/ian1 :e!r ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant1 _h ! "r to wor%ip ,god 9 8 own way4 ,9 t humble little village ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 made up ( ?irty or =ty log huts & wigwams 9 ! woods1 religi\s lib]ty _h its only home 9 ! wide _w4 ,b m ?an ?is1 ,"l ,baltimore g5]\sly invit$ p :o _h be5 driv5 out ( ! o!r settlem5ts on acc\nt ( _! religion to come & live 9 ,m>yl&4 ,he gave a he>ty welcome to all1 :e!r !y ?\ght z he did or n4 ,?us he %[$ t he 0 a noble man by nature z well z a nobleman by "n4 #hj4 ,m>yl& falls into tr\ble2 ! city ( ,baltimore built4--,b ?is happy /ate ( ?+s did n la/ long4 ,"s ( ! p ( ,virg9ia 7 v angry because ! k+ _h giv5 ,"l ,baltimore "p ( :at !y ?\ght 0 _! l&4 ,!y qu>rell$ ) ! new settl]s & made !m a great deal ( tr\ble4 ,!n worse ?+s happ5$4 ,m5 w5t to ,m>yl& & und]took to drive out ! ,ca?olics4 ,9 "s cases !y act$ 9 a v %ameful mann] t[>d ,"l ,baltimore & 8 fri5ds2 among o!r ?+s1 !y put ,fa!r ,:ite 9 irons & s5t him back to ,engl& z a prison]4 ,"l ,baltimore _h sp5t a great deal ( money 9 build+ up ! settlem5t1 b 8 "r to ! l& 0 tak5 away f him = a "t1 & all :o d>$ to def5d him 7 badly treat$4 ,/4 ,m>y's nev] grew to be mu* ( a place1 b n q a hundr$ ye>s aft] ! ,engli% l&$ !re a new & beautiful city 0 begun 7#agbi7 9 ,m>yl&4 ,x 0 nam$ ,baltimore1 9 honor ( t ,"l ,baltimore :o s5t out ! fir/ emigrants4 ,:5 ! ,revolution>y ,w> broke out1 ! citiz5s ( ,baltimore %[$ t !y 7 n a bit beh9d ! o!r colonies ( ,am]ica 9 _! _s ( indep5d5ce4 #ha4 ,summ>y4--,k+ ,*>les ! ,fir/ ( ,engl& gave ,"l ,baltimore1 an ,engli% ,ca?olic1 a "p ( ,virg9ia & nam$ x ,m>yl&1 9 honor ( 8 wife1 ,que5 ,m>y4 ,a company ( emigrants came out to ,m>yl& 9 #afcd4 ,x 0 ! fir/ settlem5t 9 ,am]ica 9 :i* all ,*ri/ian p _h entire lib]ty to wor%ip ,god 9 :atev] way !y ?\ght "r4 ,t lib]ty !y ow$ to ,"l ,baltimore4 ,:o 0 ,"l ,baltimore1 & :at did he try to d 9 ,newf\ndl&8 ,h[ 7 ,ca?olics !n treat$ 9 ,engl&8 ,:at did ! k+ ( ,engl& give ,"l ,baltimore 9 ,am]ica8 ,:at did ! k+ "n ! c\ntry8 ,:at 0 ,"l ,baltimore to pay = ,m>yl&8 ,:at did ! k+ promise ,"l ,baltimore8 ,:at did ,"l ,baltimore's son d8 ,:5 & :]e did ! emigrants l&8 ,:at did !y call ! place8 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,indians8 ,( :at 0 ,m>yl& ! home8 ,:y did "s ( ! p ( ,virg9ia tr\ble !m8 ,:at is said ( ! city ( ,baltimore8 ,:at is said ( ! ,revolution8 ,,rog] ,,williams 7#afjj-afhd74 #hb4 ,rog] ,williams comes to ,bo/on2 he prea*es 9 ,salem & 9 ,plym\?2 8 fri5d%ip = ! ,indians4--,%ortly aft] ,gov]nor ,john ,w9?rop & 8 company settl$ ,bo/on1#a a "y m9i/] nam$ ,rog] ,williams came ov] f ,engl& to jo9 !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,:i* ,,rog] ,,williams ,,prea*$ ,,9 ,,salem4 ,,x ,,is ,,/ill ,,/&+4 ,mr4 ,williams soon became a great fri5d to ! ,indians & :ile he prea*$ at ,salem1#b ne> ,bo/on1 & at ,plym\?1 he came to "k _m ( !m4 ,he took pa9s to le>n _! language1 & he sp5t a great deal ( "t talk+ ) ! *ief ,massasoit#c & 8 m51 9 _! dirty1 smoky wigwams4 ,he made ! savages feel t1 z he said1 8 :ole he>t's desire 0 to d !m good4 ,= ?is reason !y 7 always glad to see him & ready to help him4 ,a "t came1 z we %all pres5tly see1 :5 !y 7 able to d q z mu* = him z he c\ld = !m4 ,footnote #a3 ,see p>agraph #gc4 ,footnote #b3 ,salem 7,sa'lem74 ,footnote #c3 ,see p>agraph #fh4 #hc4 ,:o own$ ! great] "p ( ,am]ica8 :at ! k+ ( ,engl& ?\ght2 :at ,rog] ,williams ?\ght & said4--,! company t _h settl$ ,bo/on held ! l& by p]mission ( ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,he consid]$ t mo/ ( ! l& 9 ,am]ica belong$ to him1 because ,john ,cabot#d _h discov]$ x4 ,b ,rog] ,williams said t ! k+ _h no "r to ! l& unless he b\ght x ( ! ,indians1 :o 7 liv+ "h :5 ! ,engli% came4 ,n[ ! p ( ,massa*usetts 7 always q will+ to pay ! ,indians a fair price = :atev] l& !y want$2 b _m ( !m 7 afraid to h ,mr4 ,williams prea* & write z he did4 ,!y believ$ t if !y all[$ him to g on speak+ out s boldly aga9/ ! k+ t ! ,engli% mon>* w\ld get s angry t he w\ld take away ,massa*usetts f !m & give x to a new company4 ,9 t case1 ^? :o _h settl$ "h w\ld lose ev]y?+4 ,= ?is reason ! p ( ,bo/on tri$ to make ! "y m9i/] agree to keep sil5t on ?is subject4 ,footnote #d3 ,see p>agraph #bb4 #hd4 ,a con/able is s5t to arre/ ,rog] ,williams2 he escapes to ! woods1 & goes to ,m\nt ,hope4--,b ,mr4 ,williams 0 n "o ( ! k9d to keep sil5t4 ,!n ! *ief m5 ( ,bo/on s5t a con/able d[n to ,salem ) ord]s to seize him & s5d him back to ,engl&4 ,:5 he he>d t ! con/able 0 aft] him1 ,mr4 ,williams slipp$ quietly out ( 8 h\se & escap$ to ! woods4 ,!re 0 a heavy dep? ( sn[ on ! gr\nd1 b ! "y man made up 8 m9d t he w\ld g to 8 old fri5d ,massasoit1 & ask him to help him 9 8 tr\ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ,rog] ,williams's r\te f ,salem to ,m\nt ,hope4 ,massasoit liv$ ne> ,m\nt ,hope1 9 :at is n[ ,rhode ,isl&1 ab\t eighty miles s\?we/ f ,salem4 ,!re 7 no roads ?r\gh ! woods1 & x 0 a long1 dre>y j\rney to make on foot1 b ,mr4 ,williams did n hesitate4 ,he took a hat*et to *op fire-wood1 a fl9t & /eel to /rike fire )1--= 9 ^? days p _h no mat*es1--&1 la/ ( all1 a pocket-compass to aid him 9 f9d+ 8 way ?r\gh ! ?ick =e/4 ,illu/ration3 ,/rik+ fire ) fl9t & /eel4 ,! sp>ks 7 caught on "s old1 half-burnt rag1 & 7 !n bl[n to a blaze4 ,all day he wad$ we>ily on ?r\gh ! deep sn[1 only /opp+ n[ & !n to re/ or to look at 8 compass & make sure t he 0 go+ 9 ! "r direction4 ,at night he w\ld ga!r wood en\gh to make a little fire to w>m himself or to melt "s sn[ = dr9k4 ,!n he w\ld cut d[n a few b\ghs = a b$1 or1 if he 0 lucky en\gh to f9d a l>ge1 holl[ tree1 he w\ld creep into t4 ,!re he w\ld fall asleep1 :ile li/5+ to ! h[l+ ( ! w9d or to ! fi]c] h[l+ ( ! hungry wolves pr[l+ ab\t ! woods4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rog] ,,williams ,,wad+ ,,?r\gh ,,! ,,sn[4 ,at l5g?1 aft] mu* suff]+ f cold & want ( food1 he manag$ to rea* ,massasoit's wigwam4 ,!re ! big-he>t$ ,indian *ief gave him a w>m welcome4 ,he took him into 8 poor cab9 & kept him till spr+--!re 0 no bo>d bill to pay4 ,all ! ,indians lik$ ! "y m9i/]1 & ev5 ,canonicus1#e t savage *ief ( a neighbor+ tribe1 :o _h d>$ ,gov]nor ,brad=d to fight1 said t he lov$ him z 8 own son4 ,footnote #e3 ,canonicus3 see p>agraph #gj4 #he4 ,rog] ,williams at ,seekonk2#f ,:at *e]1 fri5d8--,:5 ! w>m days came1 9 ! spr+ ( #afcf1 ,mr4 ,williams began build+ a log hut = himself at ,seekonk1 on ! ea/ bank ( ! ,seekonk ,riv]4 ,b he 0 told t 8 cab9 /ood on gr\nd own$ by ! p ( ,massa*usetts2 s he1 ) a few fri5ds :o _h jo9$ him1 took a canoe & paddl$ d[n /ream to f9d a new place to build4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,rhode ,isl&4 ,:at *e]1 fri5d8 :at *e]8 %\t$ "s ,indians :o 7 /&+ on a rock on ! we/]n bank ( ! riv]4 ,t 0 ! ,indian way ( say+ ,h[ d y d1 & j !n ,rog] ,williams 0 "r glad to he> x4 ,he l&$ on :at is n[ call$ ,:at ,*e] ,rock1#g & _h a talk ) ! r$ m54 ,!y told him t !re 0 a f9e spr+ ( wat] r\nd ! po9t ( l& a little fur!r d[n4 ,he w5t !re1 & lik$ ! spot s mu* t he decid$ to /op4 ,8 fri5d ,canonicus own$ ! l&1 & he gladly let him h :at he ne$$4 ,rog] ,williams believ$ t a k9d ,provid5ce _h guid$ him to ?is pleasant place1 & = ?is reason he nam$ x ,,provid5ce4 ,provid5ce 0 ! fir/ settlem5t made 9 ,am]ica :i* set its doors wide op5 to e "o :o wi%$ to come & live !re4 ,n only all ,*ri/ians1 b ,jews1 & ev5 m5 :o w5t to no *ur* :atev]1 c\ld g !re & be at peace4 ,?is great & good "w 0 done by ,rog] ,williams4 ,provid5ce grew 9 "t to be ! *ief city 9 ! /ate ( ,rhode ,isl&4 ,:5 ! ,revolution began1 e man & boy 9 ! /ate1 f sixte5 to sixty1 /ood ready to fight = lib]ty4 ,footnote #f3 ,seekonk 7,see'konk74 ,footnote #g3 ,:at ,*e] ,rock is on ! ea/ side ( ! city ( ,provid5ce4 #hf4 ,summ>y4--,rog] ,williams1 a "y m9i/] ( ,salem1 ,massa*usetts1 decl>$ t ! ,indians1 & n ! k+ ( ,engl&1 own$ ! l& 9 ,am]ica4 ,! gov]nor ( ,massa*usetts 0 afraid t if ,mr4 ,williams kept on say+ ^! ?+s ! k+ w\ld he> ( x & w\ld take away ! l& held by ! p ( ,bo/on & ! o!r settlem5ts4 ,he !re=e s5t a con/able to arre/ ! "y m9i/] & put him on bo>d a %ip go+ back to ,engl&4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,williams knew ?is1 he fl$ to ! ,indian *ief1 ,massasoit4 ,9 #afcf ,rog] ,williams began build+ ,provid5ce4 ,provid5ce 0 ! fir/ settlem5t 9 ,am]ica :i* (f]$ a home to all m5 )\t ask+ !m any?+ :atev] ab\t _! religi\s belief4 ,:o 0 ,rog] ,williams8 ,:at is said ab\t him & ! ,indians8 ,:o did ,mr4 ,williams ?9k fir/ own$ ! l& 9 ,am]ica8 ,h[ did _m ( ! p ( ,massa*usetts feel ab\t ,mr4 ,williams8 ,:at did ! *ief m5 ( ,bo/on d8 ,:at did ,mr4 ,williams d8 ,describe 8 j\rney to ,m\nt ,hope4 ,:at did ,massasoit d = ,mr4 ,williams8 ,:at did ,mr4 ,williams d at ,seekonk8 ,:at happ5$ aft] t8 ,:y did he "n ! settlem5t ,provid5ce8 ,:at is said ( ,provid5ce8 ,:at ab\t ! ,revolution8 ,,k+ ,,philip 7,"t ( ! ,indian ,w>1 #afge-afgf74 #hg4 ,dea? ( ,massasoit2 ,wamsutta#a & ,philip2 ,wamsutta's sudd5 dea?4--,:5 ! ,indian *ief ,massasoit#b di$1 ! p ( ,plym\? lo/ "o ( _! be/ fri5ds4 ,massasoit left two sons1 "o nam$ ,wamsutta1 :o became *ief 9 8 fa!r's place1 & ! o!r call$ ,philip4 ,!y bo? liv$ ne> ,m\nt ,hope1 9 ,rhode ,isl&4 ,! gov]nor ( ,plym\? he>d t ,wamsutta 0 /irr+ up ! ,indians to make w> on ! :ites1 & he s5t = ! ,indian *ief to come to him & give an acc\nt ( himself4 ,wamsutta w5t1 b on 8 way back he sudd5ly fell sick1 & soon aft] he rea*$ home he di$4 ,8 "y wife 0 a woman :o 0 ?\ght a great deal ( by h] tribe1 & %e told !m t %e felt sure ! :ite p _h poison$ h] husb& 9 ord] to get rid ( him4 ,?is 0 n true1 b ! ,indians believ$ x4 ,footnote #a3 ,wamsutta 7,wam-sut'ta74 ,footnote #b3 ,massasoit3 see p>agraph #fh4 #hh4 ,philip becomes *ief2 :y he hat$ ! :ite m52 h[ ! :ite m5 _h got possession ( ! ,indian l&s4--,philip n[ became *ief4 ,he call$ himself ,k+ ,philip4 ,8 palace 0 a wigwam made ( b>k4 ,on great occasions he wore a bright r$ blanket & a k9d ( cr[n made ( a broad belt ornam5t$ ) %ells4 ,k+ ,philip hat$ ! :ite p because1 9 ! fir/ place1 he believ$ t !y _h murd]$ 8 bro!r2 & next1 because he saw t !y 7 gr[+ /rong] 9 numb]s e ye>1 :ile ! ,indians 7 becom+ weak]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,belt ,,:i* ,,k+ ,,philip ,,wore ,,= ,a ,,cr[n4 ,:5 ! ,pilgrims l&$ at ,plym\?1 ,massasoit1 ,philip's fa!r1 held all ! c\ntry f ,cape ,cod back to ! ea/]n %ores ( ,n>ragansett ,bay2 t is1 a /rip ab\t ?irty miles wide4 ,! :ite settl]s b\ght a small piece ( ?is l&4 ,aft] a :ile !y b\ght m1 & s !y kept on until 9 ab\t fifty ye>s !y got ne>ly all ( :at ,massasoit's tribe _h once own$4 ,! ,indians _h no?+ left b two little necks ( l&1 :i* 7 ne>ly surr\nd$ by ! wat]s ( ,n>ragansett ,bay4 ,"h !y felt t !y 7 %ut up almo/ l prison]s1 & t ! :ite m5 wat*$ ev]y?+ t !y did4 #hi4 ,h[ ,k+ ,philip felt2 signs ( ! com+ w>2 ! ,pray+ ,indians2 ! murd]4--,k+ ,philip 0 a v pr\d man--q z pr\d1 9 fact1 z ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,he c\ld n be> to see 8 p los+ p[]4 ,he said to himself1 if ! ,indians d n rise & drive out ! :ite m51 !n ! :ite m5 w c]ta9ly drive out ! ,indians4 ,mo/ ( ! ,indians n[ _h guns1 & c\ld use !m q z well z ! :ites c\ld2 s ,philip ?\ght t x 0 be/ to fight4 ,! settl]s felt t ! w> 0 com+4 ,"s ( !m fanci$ t !y saw ! figure ( an ,indian b[ 9 ! cl\ds4 ,o!rs said t !y he>d s\nds l guns fir$ (f 9 ! air1 & horsem5 rid+ furi\sly up & d[n 9 ! sky1 z if gett+ ready = battle4 ,b ?\gh _m ,indians n[ hat$ ! :ite settl]s1 ?is 0 n true ( all4 ,a m9i/]1 nam$ ,john ,eliot1 _h p]suad$ "s ( ! r$ m5 ne> ,bo/on to give up _! religion1 & to try to live l ! :ite p4 ,^! 7 call$ ,pray+ ,indians4 ,"o ( !m :o knew ,k+ ,philip well told ! settl]s t ,philip's w>riors 7 gr9d+ _! hat*ets %>p = w>4 ,soon aft]1 ?is ,pray+ ,indian 0 f\nd murd]$4 ,! :ite p accus$ ?ree ( ,philip's m5 ( hav+ kill$ him4 ,!y 7 tri$1 f\nd guilty1 & hang$4 #ij4 ,beg9n+ ( ! w> at ,swansea2#c burn+ ( ,brookfield4--,!n ,philip's w>riors began ! w> 9 ! summ] ( #afge4 ,"s :ite settl]s 7 go+ home f *ur* 9 ! t[n ( ,swansea1 ,massa*usetts2 !y _h be5 to pray t !re might be no fight+4 ,z !y walk$ along1 talk+ toge!r1 two guns 7 fir$ out ( ! bu%es4 ,"o ( ! :ite m5 fell dead 9 ! road1 & ano!r 0 badly hurt4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,massa*usetts & ,rhode ,isl&4 ,! %ots 7 fir$ by ,indians4 ,?is 0 ! way !y always f\ght :5 !y c\ld4 ,!y 7 n c[>ds1 b !y did n come out boldly1 b w\ld fire f beh9d trees & rocks4 ,(t5 a :ite man w\ld be kill$ )\t ev5 see+ :o %ot him4 ,at fir/ ! fight+ 0 ma9ly 9 ^? villages ( ,plym\? ,colony :i* 7 ne>e/ ,n>ragansett ,bay2 !n x spread to ! valley ( ! ,connecticut ,riv] & ! neighborhood4 ,de]field1 ,spr+field1 ,brookfield1#d ,groton1#e & _m o!r places 9 ,massa*usetts 7 attack$4 ,! ,indians w\ld creep up /eal?ily 9 ! night1 burn ! h\ses1 c>ry (f ! wom5 & *ildr5 prison]s if !y c\ld1 kill ! re/ ( ! inhabitants1 take _! scalps home & hang !m up 9 _! wigwams4 ,illu/ration3 ,,an ,,attack+ ,,indian4 ,at ,brookfield ! settl]s left _! h\ses1 & ga!r$ 9 "o /rong h\se = def5ce4 ,! ,indians burn$ all ! h\ses b t "o1 & did _! be/ to burn t1 too4 ,!y dipp$ rags 9 brim/one1 su* z we make mat*es (1 fa/5$ !m to ! po9ts ( _! arr[s1 set fire to !m1 & !n %ot ! blaz+ arr[s into ! %+les ( ! ro(4 ,:5 ! ,indians saw t ! %+les _h caught1 & 7 beg9n+ to flame up1 !y danc$ = joy1 & ro>$ l wild bulls4 ,b ! m5 9 ! h\se manag$ to put out ! fire on ! ro(4 ,!n ! savages got a c>t1 fill$ x ) hay1 set x on fire1 & pu%$ x up aga9/ ! h\se4 ,?is "t !y ?\ght t !y %\ld c]ta9ly burn ! :ite p out2 b j !n a heavy %[] came up1 & put out ! fire4 ,a little lat]1 "s :ite soldi]s m>*$ into ! village1 & sav$ ! p 9 ! h\se4 ,footnote #c3 ,swansea 7,swon'ze74 ,footnote #d3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #e3 ,groton 7,graw'ton74 #ia4 ,! fight at ,hadley2 :at ,colonel#f ,g(fe#g did4--,at ,hadley1 ! p 7 9 ! meet+-h\se :5 ! t]rible ,indian w>-:oop#h rang ?r\gh ! village4 ,! savages drove back ^? :o d>$ to g out aga9/ !m1 & x seem$ z if ! village mu/ be de/roy$4 ,sudd5ly a :ite-hair$ old man1 sword 9 h&1 appe>$ among ! settl]s4 ,no "o knew :o he 02 b he call$ to !m to foll[ him1 z a capta9 calls to 8 m51 & !y obey$ him4 ,! a/oni%$ ,indians turn$ & ran4 ,:51 aft] all 0 ov]1 ! :ites look$ = _! brave lead]1 he _h gone2 !y nev] saw him aga94 ,_m ?\ght t he 0 an angel :o _h be5 s5t to save !m4 ,b ! angel 0 ,colonel ,g(fe1 an ,engli%man1 :o 0 "o ( ! judges :o _h s5t5c$ ,k+ ,*>les ! ,fir/ to dea? dur+ a great w> 9 ,engl&4 ,he _h escap$ to ,am]ica2 &1 luckily = ! p ( ,hadley1 he 0 hid+ 9 ! h\se ( a fri5d 9 t village :5 ! ,indians attack$ x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indian ,,attack ,,on ,a ,,settlem5t4 ,! build+ on ! "r is a block-h\se1 or =t made ( hewn logs4 ,^! block-h\ses 7 built z places ( refuge = ! settl]s1 9 case ( an attack on ! t[n by ! ,indians4 ,footnote #f3 ,colonel 7kur'nel73 ! *ief (fic] ( a regim5t ( soldi]s4 ,footnote #g3 ,g(fe 7,g(73 & see ,li/ ( ,books at ! end ( ?is book4 ,footnote #h3 ,w>-:oop 7w>-hoop73 a v l\d1 %rill cry made by ! ,indians :5 engag$ 9 w>1 or z a %\t ( al>m4 #ib4 ,h[ a woman drove (f an ,indian4--,9 ?is dreadful w> ) ! savages !re 7 times :5 ev5 ! wom5 _h to fight = _! lives4 ,9 "o case1 a woman _h be5 left 9 a h\se ) two "y *ildr54 ,%e he>d a noise at ! w9d[1 & look+ up1 saw an ,indian try+ to raise ! sa%4 ,quick z ?\ght1 %e clapp$ ! two little *ildr5 "u two l>ge brass kettles :i* /ood ne>4 ,!n1 seiz+ a %ovel-full ( r$-hot coals f ! op5 fire1 %e /ood ready1 & j z ! ,indian ?ru/ 8 head into ! room1 %e da%$ ! coals "r into 8 face & eyes4 ,) a yell ( agony ! ,indian let g 8 hold1 dropp$ to ! gr\nd z ?\gh he _h be5 %ot1 & ran h[l+ to ! woods4 ,illu/ration3 ,,woman ,,?r[+ ,,coals4 #ic4 ,! great swamp fight2 burn+ ! ,indian wigwams2 :at ! ,*ief ,canon*et#i said4--,dur+ ! summ] & autumn ( #afge ! ,indians on ! we/ side ( ,n>ragansett ,bay#ajtook no op5 "p 9 ,k+ ,philip's ,w>4 ,b ! next w9t] ! :ite p f\nd t ^! ,indians 7 secretly receiv+ & %elt]+ ! savages :o _h be5 w\nd$ 9 fight+ = t not$ *ief4 ,= t reason1 ! settl]s det]m9$ to raise a l>ge =ce & attack !m4 ,! ,indians _h ga!r$ 9 a =t on an isl& 9 a swamp4 ,?is =t 0 a v difficult place to rea*4 ,x 0 built ( ! trunks ( trees set upright 9 ! gr\nd4 ,x 0 s /rong t ! savages felt q safe4 ,/>t+ v e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ! attack+ p>ty wad$ fifte5 miles ?r\gh deep sn[4 ,_m ( !m _h _! h&s & feet badly froz54 ,"o ( ! *ief m5 9 lead+ ! attack 0 ,capta9 ,b5jam9 ,*ur* ( ,plym\?2 he 0 a v brave soldi]1 & knew all ab\t ,indian life & ,indian fight+4 ,9 ! battle1 he 0 /ruck by two bullets1 & s badly w\nd$ t he c\ld n move a /ep fur!r2 b he made "o ( 8 m5 hold him up1 & he %\t$ to 8 soldi]s to g ahead4 ,! fight 0 a desp]ate "o1 b at l5g? ! =t 0 tak54 ,! attack+ p>ty lo/ m ?an two hundr$ & fifty m5 9 kill$ & w\nd$2 ! ,indians lo/ z _m z a ?\s&4 ,aft] ! battle 0 ov]1 ,capta9 ,*ur* begg$ ! m5 n to burn ! wigwams inside ! =t1 = !re 7 a great numb] ( old m5 & wom5 & little ,indian *ildr5 9 ! wigwams4 ,b ! m5 7 v mad aga9/ ! savages1 & w\ld n li/5 to him4 ,!y set ! wigwams on fire1 & burn$ _m ( ^! poor creatures to dea?4 ,canon*et1 ! *ief ( ! tribe1 0 tak5 prison]4 ,! settl]s told him !y w\ld sp>e 8 life if he w\ld try to make peace4 ,no1 said he1 we w all fight to ! la/ man r ?an become slaves to ! :ite m54 ,he 0 !n told t he mu/ be %ot4 ,i l x well1 said he4 ,i wi% to die be=e my he>t becomes s(t1 or ,i say any?+ unwor?y ( myself4 ,footnote #i3 ,canon*et 7,ka-non'*et74 ,footnote #aj3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ij4 #id4 ,philip's wife & son are tak5 prison]s2 ,philip is %ot2 end ( ! w>4--,! next summ] ,capta9 ,*ur*1 ) a lot ( brisk ,bridgewat] lads *as$ ,k+ ,philip & 8 m51 & took _m ( ! ,indians prison]s4 ,among ^? !n tak5 captive 7 ,k+ ,philip's wife & 8 little boy4 ,:5 ,philip he>d ( x1 he cri$ out1 ,my he>t breaks2 n[ ,i am ready to die4 ,he _h good reason = say+ s4 ,x 0 ! cu/om 9 ,engl& to sell su* prison]s ( w> z slaves4 ,foll[+ ?is cu/om1 ! settl]s "h took ?is boy1 ! gr&son ( t ,massasoit#aa :o _h help$ !m :5 !y 7 poor & weak1 & sold him ) 8 "m4 ,!y 7 s5t to ! ,b]muda ,isl&s1#ab & !re work$ to dea? "u ! hot sun & ! la% ( ! slave-driv]'s :ip4 ,n long aft] t1 ,k+ ,philip himself 0 %ot4 ,he _h be5 hunt$ l a wild bea/ f place to place4 ,at la/ he _h come back to see 8 old home at ,m\nt ,hope#ac once m4 ,!re ,capta9 ,*ur* f\nd him2 !re ! ,indian w>rior 0 %ot4 ,8 head & h&s 7 cut (f1--z 0 !n done 9 ,engl& 9 su* cases1--& 8 head 0 c>ri$ to ,plym\? & set up on a pole4 ,x /ood !re tw5ty ye>s4 ,k+ ,philip's dea? br\ght ! w> to an end4 ,x _h la/$ a little ov] a ye>2 t is1 f ! e>ly summ] ( #afge to ! latt] "p ( ! summ] ( #afgf4 ,9 t %ort "t ! ,indians _h kill$ betwe5 five & six hundr$ :ite settl]s1 & _h burn$ ?irte5 villages to a%es1 besides p>tly burn+ a great _m m4 ,! w> co/ s mu* money t _m p 7 made poor by x2 b ! /r5g? ( ! ,indians 0 brok51 & !y nev] d>$ to tr\ble ! p ( ,s\!rn ,new ,engl& aga94 ,footnote #aa3 ,see p>agraph #fh4 ,footnote #ab3 ,b]muda 7,b]-mu'dah73 ! ,b]muda ,isl&s are 9 ! ,atlantic1 nor? ( ! ,we/ ,india ,isl&s & ea/ ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a2 !y belong to ,great ,brita94 ,footnote #ac3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #hd4 #ie4 ,summ>y4--,9 #afge ,k+ ,philip began a great ,indian w> aga9/ ! p ( ,s\!a/]n ,new ,engl&4 ,8 object 0 to kill (f ! :ite settl]s1 & get back ! l& = ! ,indians4 ,he did kill a l>ge numb]1 & he de/roy$ _m villages1 b 9 ! end ! :ite m5 ga9$ ! victory4 ,philip's wife & *ild 7 sold z slaves1 & he 0 %ot4 ,! ,indians nev] attempt$ ano!r w> 9 ?is "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,:o 0 ,wamsutta8 ,:at happ5$ to him8 ,:o 0 ,k+ ,philip8 ,:y did he hate ! :ite m58 ,:at did he say to himself8 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,pray+ ,indians8 ,:at happ5$ to "o ( !m8 ,:at 0 done ) ?ree ( ,philip's m58 ,:]e & h[ did ! w> beg98 ,to :at "p ( ! c\ntry did x spread8 ,tell ab\t ! ,indian attack on ,brookfield4 ,:at happ5$ at ,hadley8 ,tell h[ a woman drove (f an ,indian4 ,tell all y c ab\t ! ,great ,swamp ,fight4 ,:at is said ab\t ,canon*et8 ,:at is said ( ,k+ ,philip's wife & son8 ,:at happ5$ to ,k+ ,philip himself8 ,:at is said ab\t ! w>8 ,,william ,,p5n 7#afdd-agah74 #if4 ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second gives ,william ,p5n a great piece ( l&1 & names x ,p5nsylvania4--,k+ ,*>les ! ,second ( ,engl& ow$ a l>ge sum ( money to a "y ,engli%man nam$ ,william ,p5n4 ,! k+ 0 fond ( pleasure1 & he sp5t s mu* money on himself & 8 fri5ds t he _h none left to pay 8 j debts4 ,p5n knew ?is2 s he told ,8 ,maje/y t if he w\ld give him a piece ( wild l& 9 ,am]ica1 he w\ld ask no?+ m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,william ,,p5n ,,at ,,! ,,age ,,( #bb4 ,*>les 0 v glad to settle ! acc\nt s easily4 ,he !re=e gave ,p5n a great t]ritory#a nor? ( ,m>yl&#b & we/ ( ! ,delaw>e ,riv]4 ,?is t]ritory 0 ne>ly z l>ge z ,engl&4 ,! k+ nam$ x ,p5nsylvania1 a ^w :i* means ,p5n's ,woods4 ,at t "t ! l& 0 n ?\ght to be wor? mu*4 ,no "o !n _h discov]$ ! fact t b5ea? ,p5n's ,woods !re 7 imm5se m9es ( coal & iron1 :i* w\ld "o day be ( great] value ?an all ! ri*es ( ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,footnote #a3 ,t]ritory3 any v l>ge ext5t ( l&4 ,footnote #b3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ig4 #ig4 ,william ,p5n's religion2 :at he want$ to d ) 8 ,am]ican l&4--,p5n belong$ to a religi\s society call$ ! ,society ( ,fri5ds2 to-day !y are g5]ally spok5 ( z ,quak]s4 ,!y are a p :o try to f9d out :at is "r by ask+ _! own he>ts4 ,!y believe 9 %[+ no m signs ( respect to "o man ?an to ano!r1 & at t "t !y w\ld n take (f _! hats ev5 to ! k+ himself4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ea/]n ,p5nsylvania & surr\nd+s4 ,p5n want$ ! l& :i* _h be5 giv5 him "h z a place :]e ! ,fri5ds or ,quak]s might g & settle4 ,a little lat] ! :ole ( :at is n[ ! /ate ( ,new ,j]sey 0 b\ght by ,p5n & o!r ,quak]s = ! same purpose4 ,we h se5#c t nei!r ! ,pilgrims nor ! ,ca?olics _h any real peace 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,quak]s suff]$ ev5 m /ill2 = (t5times !y 7 cruelly :ipp$1 ?r[n into d>k & dirty prisons :]e _m di$ ( ! bad treatm5t !y receiv$4 ,william ,p5n himself _h be5 %ut up 9 jail f\r times on acc\nt ( 8 religion2 & ?\gh he 0 no long] 9 su* dang]1 because ! k+ 0 8 fri5d1 yet he want$ to provide a safe place = o!rs :o 7 n s well (f z he 04 ,footnote #c3 ,see p>agraphs #fb & #gf4 #ih4 ,p5n s5ds out emigrants to ,p5nsylvania2 he gets ready to g himself2 8 conv]sation ) ! k+4--,p5n accord+ly s5t out a numb] ( p :o 7 anxi\s to settle 9 ,p5nsylvania4 ,! next ye>1 #afhb1 he made ready to sail1 himself ) a hundr$ m emigrants4 ,j be=e he />t$1 he call$ on ! k+ 9 8 palace 9 ,london4 ,! k+ 0 fond ( jok+1 & he said to him t he %\ld nev] expect to see him aga91 = he ?\ght t ! ,indians w\ld be sure to cat* su* a good-look+ "y man z ,p5n 0 & eat him4 ',b1 ,fri5d ,*>les1' said ,p5n1 ',i mean to buy ! l& ( ! ,indians1 s !y w r keep on good t]ms ) me ?an eat me4' ',buy _! l&s6' exclaim$ ! k+4 ',:y1 is n ! :ole ( ,am]ica m9e8' ',c]ta9ly n1' answ]$ ,p5n4 ',:at6' repli$ ! k+2 'didn't my p discov] x8#d & s hav5't ,i ! "r to x8' ',well1 ,fri5d ,*>les1' said ,p5n1 'suppose a canoe full ( ,indians %\ld cross ! sea & %\ld discov] ,engl&1 w\ld t make x !irs8 ,w\ld y give up ! c\ntry to !m8' ,! k+ did n "k :at to say to ?is2 x 0 a new way ( look+ at ! matt]4 ,he probably said to himself1 ,^! ,quak]s are a /range p2 !y seem to ?9k t ev5 ,am]ican savages h rights :i* %\ld be respect$4 ,footnote #d3 ,ref]r+ to ! discov]y ( ! ,am]ican cont95t by ! ,cabots1 s5t out by ,h5ry ! ,sev5? ( ,engl&1 see p>agraph #bb4 #ii4 ,p5n f\nds#e ! city ( ,philadelphia2 8 treaty#f ) ! ,indians2 8 visit to !m2 h[ ! ,indians & ! ,quak]s got on toge!r4--,:5 ,william ,p5n rea*$ ,am]ica1 9 #afhb1 he sail$ up ! broad & beautiful ,delaw>e ,riv] = ne>ly tw5ty miles4 ,!re he /opp$1 & resolv$ to build a city on its banks4 ,he gave ! place ! ,bible "n ( ,philadelphia1#g or ! ,city ( ,bro!rly ,love1 because he hop$ t all ( its citiz5s w\ld live toge!r l bro!rs4 ,! /reets 7 nam$ f ! trees !n gr[+ on ! l&1 & s to-day _m are /ill call$ ,walnut1 ,p9e1 ,c$>1 ,v9e1 & s on4 ,p5n said1 ,we int5d to sit d[n lov+ly among ! ,indians4 ,on t acc\nt1 he held a great meet+ ) !m "u a wide-spread+ elm4 ,! tree /ood 9 :at is n[ a "p ( ,philadelphia4 ,"h ,p5n & ! r$ m5 made a treaty or agreem5t by :i* !y promis$ ea* o!r t !y w\ld live toge!r z fri5ds z long z ! wat] %\ld run 9 ! riv]s1 or ! sun %9e 9 ! sky4 ,illu/ration3 ,,p5n ,,mak+ ,,! ,,treaty ,,) ,,! ,,indians4 ,ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s lat]1 :ile ! ,revolution>y ,w> 0 go+ on1 ! ,briti% army took possession ( ! city4 ,x 0 cold1 w9t] wea!r1 & ! m5 want$ fire-wood2 b ! ,engli% g5]al ?\ght s mu* ( ,william ,p5n t he set a gu>d ( soldi]s r\nd ! great elm1 to prev5t any "o f *opp+ x d[n4 ,n long aft] ! great meet+ "u ! elm1 ,p5n visit$ "s ( ! savages 9 _! wigwams4 ,!y treat$ him to a d9n]--or %all we say a lun*8--( roa/$ acorns4 ,aft] _! fea/1 "s ( ! "y savages began to run & leap ab\t1 to %[ ! ,engli%man :at !y c\ld d4 ,:5 ,p5n 0 9 college at ,ox=d he _h be5 fond ( do+ su* ?+s himself4 ,! sight ( ! ,indian boys made him feel l a boy aga92 s he sprang up f ! gr\nd1 & beat !m all at hop1 skip1 & jump4 ,?is completely won ! he>ts ( ! r$ m54 ,illu/ration3 ,,/atue ,,( ,,william ,,p5n4 7,on ! ,t[] ( ! new ,city ,hall1 ,philadelphia47 ,f t "t1 = sixty ye>s1 ! ,p5nsylvania settl]s & ! ,indians 7 fa/ fri5ds4 ,! ,indians said1 ,! ,quak]s are hone/ m52 !y d no h>m2 !y are welcome to come "h4 ,9 ,new ,engl& !re _h be51 z we h se51#h a t]rible w> ) ! savages1 b 9 ,p5nsylvania1 no ,indian ev] %$ a drop ( ,quak] blood4 ,footnote #e3 ,f\nds3 beg9s to build4 ,footnote #f3 ,treaty3 an agreem5t2 & see p>agraph #fi4 ,footnote #g3 ,see ,rev4 i4 #aa & iii4 #g4 ,footnote #h3 ,see p>agraph #ij4 #ajj4 ,h[ ,philadelphia grew2 :at 0 done !re 9 ! ,revolution2 ,william ,p5n's la/ ye>s & dea?4--,philadelphia grew q fa/4 ,william ,p5n let ! p h l& v *eap1 & he said to !m1 ,y %all be gov]n$ by laws ( y\r own mak+4 ,ev5 aft] ,philadelphia became q a good-siz$ t[n1 x _h no poor-h\se1 = none 0 ne$$2 ev]ybody seem$ to be able to take c>e ( himself4 ,:5 ! ,revolution began1 ! p ( ,p5nsylvania & ( ! c\ntry nor? & s\? ( x s5t m5 to ,philadelphia to decide :at %\ld be done4 ,?is meet+ 0 call$ ! ,congress4 ,x 0 held 9 ! old ,/ate ,h\se1 a build+ :i* is /ill /&+1 & 9 #aggf ,congress decl>$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica indep5d5t ( ,engl&4 ,9 ! w>1 ! p ( ,delaw>e & ,new ,j]sey f\ght side by side ) ^? ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,william ,p5n sp5t a great deal ( money 9 help+ ,philadelphia & o!r settlem5ts4 ,aft] he return$ to ,engl& he 0 put 9 prison = debt by a rascally fell[ he _h employ$4 ,he did n owe ! money1 & prov$ t ! man :o said t he did 0 no bett] ?an a ?ief4 ,p5n 0 releas$ f prison2 b 8 long conf9em5t 9 jail _h brok5 8 heal? d[n4 ,:5 he di$1 ! ,indians ( ,p5nsylvania s5t 8 wid[ "s beautiful furs1 9 remembrance ( _! ,bro!r ,p5n1 z !y call$ him4 ,!y said t ! furs 7 to make h] a cloak1 to protect h] :ile pass+ ?r\gh ?is ?orny wild]ness )\t h] guide4 ,illu/ration3 ,,william ,,p5n',s ,,grave ,,at ,,jordans',s ,,meet+-,,h\se1 ,,engl&4 ,ab\t tw5ty-five miles we/ ( ,london1 on a c\ntry road )9 sight ( ! t[]s ( ,w9dsor ,ca/le1#i !re /&s a ,fri5ds' meet+-h\se1 or ,quak] *ur*4 ,9 ! y>d back ( ! meet+-h\se ,william ,p5n lies buri$4 ,= a hundr$ ye>s or m !re 0 no m>k ( any k9d to %[ :]e he re/s2 b n[ a small /one be>+ 8 "n po9ts out ! grave ( ! f\nd] ( ! great /ate ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,footnote #i3 ,w9dsor ,ca/le3 see p>agraph #gg4 #aja4 ,summ>y4--,*>les ! ,second1 k+ ( ,engl&1 ow$ ,william ,p5n1 a "y ,engli% ,quak]1 a l>ge sum ( money4 ,9 ord] to settle ! debt1 ! k+ gave him a great piece ( l& 9 ,am]ica1 & nam$ x ,p5nsylvania1 or ,p5n's ,woods4 ,p5n wi%$ to make a home = ,quak]s 9 ,am]ica2 & 9 #afhb he came ov]1 & began build+ ! city ( ,philadelphia4 ,:5 ! ,revolution broke out1 m5 7 s5t f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry to ,philadelphia1 to hold a meet+ call$ ! ,congress4 ,9 #aggf1 ,congress decl>$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates indep5d5t4 ,to :om did ,k+ ,*>les ! ,second owe a l>ge sum ( money8 ,h[ did he pay 8 debt8 ,:at did ! k+ "n ! c\ntry8 ,:at does ! "n mean8 ,:at has be5 f\nd !re8 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,fri5ds or ,quak]s8 ,:at did ,p5n want ! l& "h =8 ,h[ 7 ! ,quak]s !n treat$ 9 ,engl&8 ,:at did ,p5n d 9 #afhb8 ,tell :at ! k+ said to ,p5n & :at ,p5n repli$4 ,:at city did ,p5n beg9 to build "h8 ,:at does ,philadelphia mean8 ,:at did ,p5n & ! ,indians d8 ,:at did ! ,engli% g5]al d ab\t ! great elm 9 ! ,revolution8 ,tell ab\t ,p5n's d9n] ) ! ,indians4 ,did ! ,indians tr\ble ! ,quak]s8 ,:at is said ( ! gr[? ( ,philadelphia8 ,:at 0 done !re 9 ! ,revolution8 ,tell :at y c ab\t ,p5n's la/ days4 ,:]e is he buri$8 ,,g5]al ,,james ,,ogle?orpe#a 7#afif-aghe74 #ajb4 ,! twelve ,engli% colonies 9 ,am]ica2 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe makes a settlem5t 9 ,georgia4--,we h se5#b t ! fir/ real colony or settlem5t made 9 ,am]ica by ! ,engli% 0 9 ,virg9ia 9 #afjg4 ,by ! beg9n+ ( #agcc1 or 9 ab\t a hundr$ & tw5ty-five ye>s1 elev5 m _h be5 made1 or twelve 9 all4 ,!y /ret*$ along ! seacoa/1 f ! f>!/ coa/ ( ,ma9e to ! nor!rn b\nd>y ( ,florida1 :i* 0 !n own$ by ! ,spani>ds4#c ,! two colonies f>!/ s\? 7 ,nor? ,c>ol9a & ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,9 #agcc ,james ,ogle?orpe1 a brave ,engli% soldi]1 :o aft]w>d became ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe1 came ov] "h to make a new settlem5t4 ,?is new "o1 :i* made j ?irte5#d 9 all1 0 call$ ,georgia 9 honor ( ,k+ ,george ! ,second1 :o gave a piece ( l& = x1 on ! seacoa/1 bel[ ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,georgia1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,footnote #a3 ,ogle?orpe 7,o'gel-?orp74 ,footnote #b3 ,see p>agraph #cg4 ,footnote #c3 ,because ! ,spani>ds _h settl$ x 9 #aefe2 see p>agraph #cj4 ,footnote #d3 ,^! ?irte5 colonies or settlem5ts 73 ,fir/1 ! f\r ,new ,engl& colonies 7,new ,hamp%ire1 ,massa*usetts1 ,connecticut1 & ,rhode isl&2 ,ma9e 0 !n "p ( ,massa*usetts1 & ,v]mont 0 claim$ by bo? ,new ,hamp%ire & ,new ,york74 ,secondly1 f\r middle colonies 7,new ,york1 ,new ,j]sey1 ,p5nsylvania1 ) ,delaw>e74 ,?irdly1 five s\!rn colonies 7,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & ,georgia74 #ajc4 ,:at x 0 t l$ ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe to make ?is new settlem5t4--,g5]al ,ogle?orpe _h a fri5d 9 ,engl& :o 0 ca/ into prison = debt4 ,!re ! un=tunate man 0 s cruelly treat$ t he fell sick & di$1 leav+ 8 family 9 great di/ress4 ,! ,g5]al felt ! dea? ( 8 fri5d s mu* t he set to "w to f9d out h[ o!r poor debtors liv$ 9 ! ,london prisons4 ,he soon saw t great numb]s ( !m suff]$ t]ribly4 ,! prisons 7 cr[d$ & fil?y4 ,! m5 %ut up 9 !m 7 ragg$ & dirty2 "s ( !m 7 fa/5$ ) heavy *a9s1 & a good _m actually di$ ( />vation4 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe c\ld n be> to see /rong m5 kill$ (f 9 ?is mann]4 ,he ?\ght t if ! be/ ( !m--^? :o 7 hone/ & will+ to "w--c\ld h ! *ance giv5 !m ( e>n+ _! liv+1 t !y w\ld soon d z well z any m54 ,x 0 to help !m t he p]suad$ ! k+ to give ! l& ( ,georgia4 #ajd4 ,build+ ! city ( ,savannah2 :at ! p ( ,*>le/on1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 did2 a busy settlem5t2 ! alligators4--,g5]al ,ogle?orpe took ov] ?irty-five families to ,am]ica 9 #agcc4 ,!y settl$ on a high bank ( ! ,savannah#e ,riv]1 ab\t tw5ty miles f ! sea4 ,! g5]al laid out a t[n ) broad1 /raight1 h&some /reets1 & ) _m small squ>es or p>ks4 ,he call$ ! settlem5t ,savannah f ! ,indian "n ( ! riv] on :i* x /&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,savannah1 ,,z ,,g5]al ,,ogle?orpe ,,laid ,,x ,,out ,,9 #agcc4 ,! p ( ,*>le/on1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 7 glad to h "s ,engli% neighbors s\? ( !m t w\ld help !m fight ! ,spani>ds ( ,florida1 :o hat$ ! ,engli%1 & want$ to drive !m out4 ,!y gave ! newcom]s a hundr$ head ( cattle1 a drove ( hogs1 & tw5ty b>rels ( rice4 ,! emigrants set to "w ) a w1 cutt+ d[n ! =e/ trees1 build+ h\ses1 & plant+ g>d5s4 ,!re 7 no idl]s to be se5 at ,savannah3 ev5 ! *ildr5 f\nd some?+ to d t 0 helpful4 ,no?+ di/urb$ ! p b ! alligators4 ,!y climb$ up ! bank f ! riv] to see :at 0 go+ on4 ,b ! boys soon taught !m n to be too curi\s4 ,:5 "o mon/] 0 f\nd impud5tly pr[l+ r\nd ! t[n1 !y ?ump$ him ) /icks till !y fairly beat ! life out ( him4 ,aft] t1 ! alligators paid no m visits to ! settl]s4 ,footnote #e3 ,savannah 7,sa-van'ah74 #aje4 ,arrival ( "s ,g]man emigrants2 ,eb5ez]2#f blaz+ trees4--,aft] a "t1 "s ,g]man ,prote/ants1 :o _h be5 cruelly driv5 out ( _! native l& on acc\nt ( _! religion1 came to ,georgia4 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe gave !m a he>ty welcome4 ,he _h b\ght l& ( ! ,indians1 & s !re 0 pl5ty ( room = all4 ,! ,g]mans w5t up ! riv]1 & !n w5t back a numb] ( miles into ! woods2 !re !y pick$ out a place = a t[n4 ,!y call$ _! settlem5t by ! ,bible "n ( ,eb5ez]1#g :i* means ,! ,"l ha? help$ u4 ,!re 7 no roads ?r\gh ! =e/s1 s ! new settl]s blaz$ ! trees2 t is1 !y *opp$ a piece ( b>k (f1 s t !y c\ld f9d _! way ?r\gh ! ?ick woods :5 !y want$ to g to ,savannah4 ,e tree s m>k$ /ood l a guide-po/2 x %[$ ! travell] :i* way to g until he came 9 sight ( ! next "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,blaz$ ,,trees4 ,footnote #f3 ,eb5ez] 7,eb-e-ne'z]74 ,footnote #g3 ,see ,i ,sam4 vii4 #ab4 #ajf4 ,try+ to make silk2 ! que5's ,am]ican dress4--,! settl]s hop$ to be able to get l>ge quantities ( silk to s5d to ,engl&1 because ! mulb]ry-tree gr[s wild 9 ,georgia1 & its leaves are ! favorite food ( ! silkworm4#h ,at fir/ x seem$ z if ! plan w\ld be successful1 & ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe took ov] "s ,georgia silk z a pres5t to ! que5 ( ,engl&4 ,%e _h a h&some dress made ( x = h] bir?day2 x 0 ! fir/ ,am]ican silk dress ev] worn by an ,engli% que54 ,b aft] a :ile x 0 f\nd t silk c\ld n be produc$ 9 ,georgia z well z x c\ld 9 ,italy & ,france1 & s 9 "t cotton came to be rais$ in/ead4 ,footnote #h3 ,silkworm3 a k9d ( cat]pill> :i* sp9s a f9e1 s(t ?read ( :i* silk is made4 #ajg4 ,keep+ out ! ,spani>ds2 ,georgia p[d] at ,bunk] ,hill2 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe 9 8 old age4--,! p ( ,georgia did a good "w 9 keep+ out ! ,spani>ds1 :o 7 try+ to get possession ( ! "p ( ! c\ntry nor? ( ,florida4 ,lat]1 l ! settl]s 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a & ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 !y did _! "p 9 help+ to make ,am]ica indep5d5t ( ! rule ( ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,:5 ! w> ( ! ,revolution began1 ! k+ _h a lot ( p[d] /or$ 9 ,savannah4 ,! p broke into ! build+1 roll$ out ! kegs1 & c>ri$ !m (f4 ,"p ( ! p[d] !y kept = !mselves1 & "p !y seem to h s5t to ,massa*usetts2 s t x is q likely t ! m5 :o f\ght at ,bunk] ,hill may h load$ _! guns ) "s ( ! p[d] giv5 !m by _! fri5ds 9 ,savannah4 ,9 t case ! k+ got x back1 b 9 a some:at diff]5t way f :at he expect$4 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe sp5t ! la/ ( 8 life 9 ,engl&4 ,he liv$ to a v great age4 ,up to ! la/ he _h eyes z bright & ke5 z a boy's4 ,aft] ! ,revolution 0 ov]1 ! k+ made a treaty or agreem5t1 by :i* he promis$ to let ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica live 9 peace4 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe 0 able to read t treaty )\t spectacles4 ,he _h liv$ to see ! colony ( ,georgia :i* he _h settl$ become a free & indep5d5t /ate4 #ajh4 ,summ>y4--,9 #agcc ,g5]al ,james ,ogle?orpe br\ght ov] a numb] ( emigrants f ,engl&1 & settl$ ,savannah1 ,georgia4 ,georgia 0 ! ?irte5? ,engli% colony2 x 0 ! la/ "o e/abli%$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe liv$ to see x become "o ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( #agcc h[ _m ,engli% colonies 7 !re 9 ,am]ica8 ,:o 0 ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe8 ,:at did he d8 ,:y 0 ! new settlem5t call$ ,georgia8 ,tell :at happ5$ to a fri5d ( ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe's4 ,:at did he wi% to d = ! poor debtors8 ,:at is said ab\t ! settlem5t ( ,savannah8 ,:at ab\t ! ,g]man emigrants & ,eb5ez]8 ,:at ab\t rais+ silk8 ,:at good "w did ! p ( ,georgia d8 ,:at ab\t ,georgia p[d] 9 ! ,revolution8 ,:at is said ( ,g5]al ,ogle?orpe 9 old age8 ,,b5jam9 ,,frankl9 7#agjf-agij74 #aji4 ,gr[? ( ,philadelphia2 :at a "y pr9t] 0 do+ = x4--,by ! ye> #agcc1 :5 ! p ( ,savannah#a 7 build+ _! fir/ log cab9s1 ,philadelphia#b _h gr[n to be ! l>ge/ city 9 ?is c\ntry1--?\gh x w\ld take m ?an sev5ty su* cities to make "o z great z ,philadelphia n[ is4 ,next to ,william ,p5n1#c ! p]son :o did ! mo/ = ,philadelphia 0 a "y man :o _h gone f ,bo/on to make 8 home among ! ,quak]s4 ,he liv$ 9 a small h\se ne> ! m>ket4 ,on a bo>d ov] ! door he _h pa9t$ 8 "n & bus9ess2 "h x is3 ,illu/ration3 ,,b5jam9 ,,frankl9 ,,pr9t] ,,bus9ess ,,sign4 ,footnote #a3 ,see p>agraph #ajd4 ,footnote #b3 ,see p>agraph #ii4 ,footnote #c3 ,see p>agraph #if4 #aaj4 ,frankl9's newspap] & almanac2#d h[ he work$2 /&+ be=e k+s4--,frankl9 0 !n publi%+ a small newspap]1 call$ ! ,p5nsylvania ,gazette4#e ,to-day we pr9t newspap]s by /eam at ! rate ( two or ?ree hundr$ a m9ute2 b ,frankl91 /&+ 9 8 %irtsleeves at a little press1 pr9t$ 8 ) 8 own h&s4 ,x 0 h>d "w1 z y c\ld see by ! drops ( sweat t /ood on 8 =ehead2 & x 0 sl[ z well z h>d4 ,! "y man n only wrote himself mo/ ( :at he pr9t$ 9 8 pap]1 b he (t5 made 8 own ink2 sometimes he ev5 made 8 own type4#f ,:5 he got out ( pap] he w\ld take a :eelb>r[1 g out & buy a load1 & :eel x home4 ,to-day !re are m ?an ?ree hundr$ newspap]s pr9t$ 9 ,philadelphia2 !n !re 7 only two1 & ,frankl9's 0 ! bett] ( ^? two4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,at ,a ,,pr9t+ ,,press4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,type4 7,! ,lett] ,b47 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,:eel+ ,a ,,load ,,( ,,pap]4 ,besides ?is pap] he publi%$ an almanac1 :i* ?\s&s ( p b\ght4 ,9 x he pr9t$ su* say+s z ^!3 ,he :o w\ld ?rive#g mu/ rise at five1 & ,if y want a ?+ well done1 d x y\rself4 ,b ,frankl9 0 n cont5t$ ) simply pr9t+ ^! say+s1 = he practis$ !m z well4 ,sometimes 8 fri5ds w\ld ask him :y he began "w s e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & kept at x s _m h\rs4 ,he w\ld laugh1 & tell !m t 8 fa!r us$ to repeat to him ?is say+ ( ,solomon's3 ,see/ ?\ a man dilig5t 9 8 bus9ess8 he %all /& be=e k+s2 he %all n /& be=e mean m54#h ,at t "t ! "y pr9t] nev] actually expect$ to /& 9 ! pres5ce ( a k+1 b ye>s lat] he met ) five2 & "o ( !m1 8 fri5d ! k+ ( ,france1 gave him 8 picture set r\nd ) diamonds4 ,footnote #d3 ,almanac 7al'ma-nak74 ,footnote #e3 ,gazette 7ga-zet'73 a newspap]4 ,footnote #f3 ,type3 ! rais$ metal lett]s us$ 9 pr9t+ are made by melt+ lead & "s o!r metals toge!r & p\r+ ! mixture into molds4 ,footnote #g3 ,?rive3 to get on 9 bus9ess1 to prosp]4 ,footnote #h3 ,see ,prov4 xxii4 #bi4 #aaa4 ,frankl9's boyhood2 mak+ tall[ c&les2 he is appr5tic$#i to 8 bro!r2 h[ he manag$ to save money to buy books4--,frankl9's fa!r 0 a poor man ) a l>ge family4 ,he liv$ 9 ,bo/on1 & made soap & c&les4 ,b5jam9 w5t to s*ool two ye>s2 !n1 :5 he 0 t5 ye>s old1 8 fa!r set him to "w 9 8 factory1 & he nev] w5t to s*ool aga94 ,he 0 n[ kept busy fill+ ! c&le-molds ) melt$ grease1 cutt+ (f ! ends ( ! wicks1 & runn+ err&s4 ,b ! boy did n l ?is k9d ( "w2 &1 z he 0 v fond ( books1 8 fa!r put him 9 a pr9t+-(fice4 ,?is (fice 0 c>ri$ on by ,james ,frankl91 "o ( ,b5jam9's bro!rs4 ,james ,frankl9 paid a small sum ( money ea* week = ,b5jam9's bo>d2 b ! boy told him t if he w\ld let him h half ! money to use z he lik$1 he w\ld bo>d himself4 ,james 0 glad to d ?is4 ,b5jam9 !n gave up eat+ meat1 &1 :ile ! o!rs w5t out to d9n]1 he w\ld /ay 9 ! pr9t+-(fice & eat a boil$ potato1 or p]haps a h&ful ( rais9s4 ,9 ?is way1 he sav$ up a numb] ( copp]s e week2 & :5 he got en\gh laid by1 he w\ld buy a book4 ,b ,james ,frankl9 0 n only a mean man1 b a hot-temp]$ "o2 & :5 he got angry ) 8 "y appr5tice1#aj he w\ld beat & knock him ab\t4 ,at l5g? ! lad1 :o 0 n[ sev5te51 made up 8 m9d t he w\ld run away1 & g to ,new ,york4 ,footnote #i3 ,appr5tic$3 b\nd by a writt5 agreem5t to le>n a trade ( a ma/]1 :o is b\nd by ! same agreem5t to tea* ! trade4 ,footnote #aj3 ,appr5tice3 "o :o is appr5tic$ to a ma/] to le>n a trade4 ,see footnote #i4 #aab4 ,"y ,frankl9 runs away2 he goes to ,new ,york1 & !n to ,philadelphia4--,"y ,frankl9 sold "s ( 8 books1 & ) ! money paid 8 passage to ,new ,york by a sail+-vessel--= 9 ^? days !re 7 no /eamboats or railroads 9 ,am]ica4 ,:5 he got to ,new ,york1 he c\ld n f9d "w1 s he decid$ to g on to ,philadelphia4 ,he />t$ to walk across ,new ,j]sey to ,burl+ton1 on ! ,delaw>e ,riv]1 a di/ance ( ab\t fifty miles2 !re he hop$ to get a sail-boat go+ d[n ! riv] to ,philadelphia4 ,%ortly aft] he set out1 x began to ra9 h>d1 & ! lad 0 soon wet to ! sk9 & spla%$ all ov] ) r$ mud2 b he kept on until noon1 !n took a re/1 & on ! ?ird day he rea*$ ,burl+ton & got passage d[n ! riv]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,walk+ ,,9 ,,! ,,ra94 #aac4 ,frankl9's ,sunday walk 9 ,philadelphia2 ! rolls2 ,miss ,read2 ! ,quak] meet+-h\se4--,frankl9 l&$ 9 ,philadelphia on ,sunday morn+ 7#agbc74 ,he 0 tir$ & hungry2 he _h b a s+le doll> 9 ! _w4 ,z he walk$ along1 he saw a bake-%op op54 ,he w5t 9 & b\ght ?ree great1 puffy rolls = a p5ny#aa ea*4 ,!n he />t$ up ,m>ket ,/reet1 :]e he 0 "o day to h 8 newspap] (fice4 ,he _h a roll l a small loaf ( bread tuck$ "u ea* arm1 & he 0 eat+ ! o!r z ?\gh x ta/$ good to him4 ,z he pass$ a h\se1 he notic$ a nice-look+ "y woman at ! door4 ,%e seem$ to want to laugh2 & well %e might1 = ,frankl9 appe>$ l a y\?ful tramp :o _h be5 robb+ a bak]'s %op4 ,! "y woman 0 ,miss ,deborah#ab ,read4 ,a numb] ( ye>s lat] ,frankl9 m>ri$ h]4 ,he always said t he c\ld n h got a bett] wife4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,frankl9's r\te f ,bo/on to ,philadelphia4 ,frankl9 kept on 9 8 walk until he came to ! ,delaw>e4 ,he took a he>ty dr9k ( riv] wat] to settle 8 breakfa/1 & !n gave away ! two rolls he _h "u 8 arm to a poor woman ) a *ild4 ,on 8 way back f ! riv] he foll[$ a numb] ( p to a ,quak] meet+-h\se4 ,at ! meet+ no "o spoke4 ,frankl9 0 tir$ out1 &1 n hav+ any prea*] to keep him awake1 he soon fell asleep1 & slept till ! meet+ 0 ov]4 ,he says1 ,?is 0 ! fir/ h\se ,i 0 91 or slept 91 9 ,philadelphia4 ,footnote #aa3 ,p5ny3 an ,engli% co9 wor? two c5ts4 ,footnote #ab3 ,deborah 7,deb'o-rah74 #aad4 ,frankl9 f9ds "w2 he goes back to ,bo/on on a visit2 he le>ns to /oop4--,! next day ! "y man f\nd "s "w 9 a pr9t+-(fice4 ,six mon?s aft]w>d he decid$ to g back to ,bo/on to see 8 fri5ds4 ,he />t$ on 8 j\rney ) a good suit ( clo!s1 a silv] wat*1 & a well-fill$ purse4 ,:ile 9 ,bo/on1 ,frankl9 w5t to call on a m9i/] :o _h writt5 a little book#ac :i* he _h be5 v fond ( read+4 ,z he 0 com+ away f ! m9i/]'s h\se1 he _h to g ?r\gh a l[ passage-way "u a l>ge beam4 ,/oop6 ,/oop6 cri$ out ! g5tleman2 b ,frankl9 did n und]/& him1 & s hit 8 head a %>p knock aga9/ ! beam4 ,ah1 said 8 fri5d1 z he saw him rubb+ 8 head1 y are "y1 & h ! _w be=e y2 /oop z y g ?r\gh x1 & y w miss _m h>d ?umps4 ,frankl9 says t ?is s5sible advice1 :i* 0 ?us beat into 8 head1 0 ( great use aft]w>d2 9 fact1 he le>n$ !n h[ to /oop to conqu]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,le>n+ ,,to ,,/oop4 ,footnote #ac3 ,! "n ( ?is book1 writt5 by ! ,rev4 ,cotton ,ma!r1 0 ,essays to d ,good4 #aae4 ,frankl9 returns to ,philadelphia2 he goes to ,london2 wat] aga9/ be]4--,frankl9 soon w5t back to ,philadelphia4 ,! gov]nor ( ,p5nsylvania !n p]suad$ him to g to ,london1 tell+ him t he w\ld help him to get a pr9t+-press & type to />t a newspap] 9 ,philadelphia4 ,:5 ,frankl9 rea*$ ,london1 he f\nd t ! gov]nor 0 "o ( ^? m5 :o promise great ?+s1 b d no?+4 ,in/ead ( buy+ a press1 he _h to g to "w 9 a pr9t+-(fice to e>n 8 bread4 ,he /ay$ 9 ,london m ?an a ye>4 ,at ! (fice :]e he work$ ! m5 7 great be]-dr9k]s4 ,"o ( 8 companions b\ght six p9ts a day4 ,he began ) a p9t be=e breakfa/1 !n took ano!r p9t at breakfa/1 !n a p9t betwe5 breakfa/ & d9n]1 !n a p9t at d9n]1 !n a p9t 9 ! aft]noon1 &1 la/ ( all1 a p9t aft] he _h done "w4 ,frankl9 drank no?+ b wat]4 ,! o!rs laugh$ at him1 & nicknam$ him ! ,wat]-,am]ican2 b aft] a :ile !y _h to confess t he 0 /rong] ?an !y 7 :o drank s mu* /rong be]4 ,! fact 0 t ,frankl9 c\ld beat !m bo? at "w & at play4 ,:5 !y w5t out = a ba? 9 ! ,?ames1#ad !y f\nd t _! ,wat]-,am]ican c\ld swim l a fi%2 & he s a/oni%$ !m t a ri* ,london] tri$ to p]suade him to />t a swimm+-s*ool to tea* 8 sons1 b ,frankl9 _h /ay$ 9 ,engl& long en\gh1 & he n[ decid$ to g back to ,philadelphia4 ,footnote #ad3 ,?ames 7,tems74 ,london is on ! riv] ,?ames4 #aaf4 ,frankl9 sets up 8 newspap]2 sawdu/ pudd+4--,aft] 8 return to ,am]ica1 ,frankl9 labor$ s dilig5tly t he 0 soon able to set up a newspap] ( 8 own4 ,he tri$ to make x a good "o4 ,b "s p ?\ght t he spoke 8 m9d too freely4 ,!y compla9$ ( ?is to him1 & gave him to und]/& t if he did n make 8 pap] to please !m1 !y w\ld /op tak+ x or adv]tis+ 9 x4 ,frankl9 he>d :at !y _h to say1 & !n invit$ !m all to come & h supp] ) him4 ,!y w5t1 expect+ a fea/1 b !y f\nd no?+ on ! table b two di%es ( corn-meal mu% & a big pit*] ( cold wat]4 ,t k9d ( mu% 0 !n eat5 only by v poor p2 & because x 0 yell[ & co>se1 x 0 nicknam$ sawdu/ pudd+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,eat+ ,,sawdu/ ,,pudd+4 ,frankl9 gave ev]ybody a heap+ plateful1 & !n1 fill+ 8 own1 he made a he>ty supp] ( x4 ,! o!rs tri$ to eat1 b c\ld n4 ,aft] ,frankl9 _h f9i%$ 8 supp]1 he look$ up1 & said quietly1 ,my fri5ds1 any "o :o c live on 'sawdu/ pudd+' & cold wat]1 z ,i c1 does n ne$ mu* help f o!rs4 ,aft] t1 no "o w5t to ! "y pr9t] ) compla9ts ab\t 8 pap]4 ,frankl91 z we h se51#ae _h le>n$ to /oop2 b he c]ta9ly did n mean to g /oop+ ?r\gh life4 ,footnote #ae3 ,see p>agraph #aad4 #aag4 ,frankl9's plan ( life2 :at he did = ,philadelphia4--,n _m "y m5 c see _! own faults1 b ,frankl9 c\ld4 ,m ?an t1 he tri$ h>d to get rid ( !m4 ,he kept a little book 9 :i* he wrote d[n 8 faults4 ,if he wa/$ half an h\r ( "t or a %ill+ ( money1 or said any?+ t he _h bett] n h said1 he wrote x d[n 9 8 book4 ,he c>ri$ t book 9 8 pocket all 8 life1 & he /udi$ x z a boy at s*ool /udies a h>d lesson4 ,by x he le>n$ ?ree ?+s1--fir/1 to d ! "r ?+2 next1 to d x at ! "r "t2 la/ ( all1 to d x 9 ! "r way4 ,z he 0 nev] tir$ ( help+ himself to get upw>d & onw>d1 s1 too1 he 0 nev] tir$ ( help+ o!rs4 ,he />t$ ! fir/ public libr>y 9 ,philadelphia1 :i* 0 also ! fir/ 9 ,am]ica4 ,he set on foot ! fir/ fire-eng9e company & ! fir/ milit>y company 9 t city4 ,he got ! p to pave ! muddy /reets ) /one2 he help$ to build ! fir/ academy1--n[ call$ ! ,univ]sity ( ,p5nsylvania1--& he also help$ to build ! fir/ hospital4 #aah4 ,frankl9's exp]im5ts#af ) electricity2 ! wond]ful bottle2 ! picture ( ! k+ ( ,engl&4--,:ile do+ ^! ?+s & publi%+ 8 pap] besides1 ,frankl9 f\nd "t to make exp]im5ts ) electricity4 ,v little 0 !n kn[n ab\t ?is wond]ful p[]1 b a ,dut*man1 liv+ 9 ! city ( ,leyd5#ag 9 ,holl&1 _h discov]$ a way ( bottl+ x up 9 :at is call$ a ,leyd5 ,j>4 ,frankl9 _h "o ( ^! j>s1 & he 0 nev] tir$ ( see+ :at new & /range ?+ he c\ld d ) x4 ,he contriv$ a picture ( ! k+ ( ,engl& ) a movable gilt cr[n on 8 head4 ,!n he connect$ ! cr[n by a long wire ) ! ,leyd5 ,j>4 ,:5 he want$ "s fun he w\ld d>e any "o to g up to ! picture & take (f ! k+'s cr[n4 ,:y t's easy en\gh1 a man w\ld say1 & w\ld walk up & seize ! cr[n4 ,b no soon] _h he t\*$ x ?an he w\ld get an electric %ock :i* w\ld make 8 f+]s t+le z !y nev] t+l$ be=e4 ,) a l\d ,oh6 ,oh6 he w\ld let g ( ! cr[n1 & />t back 9 utt] a/oni%m5t1 n kn[+ :at _h hurt him4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,play+ ,a ,,joke ,,) ,,! ,,k+',s ,,cr[n4 ,footnote #af3 ,exp]im5ts3 "h an exp]im5t is a trial made to discov] some?+ unkn[n4 ,frankl9 made ^! exp]im5ts or trials ) electricity & ) ?und] cl\ds 9 ord] to f9d out :at he c\ld ab\t !m4 ,footnote #ag3 ,leyd53 see map 9 p>agraph #fb4 #aai4 ,! electrical kite4--,b ,frankl9's greate/ exp]im5t 0 made "o day 9 sob] e>ne/ ) a kite4 ,he believ$ t ! electricity 9 ! bottle1 or ,leyd5 ,j>1 0 ! same ?+ z ! lightn+ we see 9 a ?und]-/orm4 ,he knew well en\gh h[ to get an electric sp>k f ! j>1 = he _h once kill$ a turkey ) x = d9n]2 b h[ c\ld he get a sp>k f a cl\d 9 ! sky8 ,he ?\ght ab\t x = a long "t2 !n he made a kite out ( a silk h&k]*ief1 & fa/5$ a %>p iron po9t to ! upright /ick ( ! kite4 ,"o day1 :5 a ?und]-/orm 0 se5 com+ up1 ,frankl9 & 8 son w5t out to ! fields4 ,! kite 0 rais$2 !n ,frankl9 ti$ an iron key to ! l[] end ( ! /r+4 ,aft] wait+ "s "t1 he saw ! little hair-l ?reads ( ! /r+ beg9 to /& up l ! bri/les ( a bru%4 ,he felt c]ta9 t ! electricity 0 com+ d[n ! /r+4 ,he put 8 knuckle close to ! key1 & a sp>k flew out4 ,next1 he took 8 ,leyd5 ,j> & collect$ ! electricity 9 t4 ,he _h made two great discov]ies1 = he _h f\nd out t electricity & lightn+ are ! same ?+ & he _h also f\nd h[ to fill 8 bottle directly f ! cl\ds3 t 0 some?+ t no "o _h ev] done be=e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9 ,,fly+ ,a ,,kite4 #abj4 ,frankl9 inv5ts ! lightn+-rod2 ,doctor ,frankl94--,b ,frankl9 did n /op at t4 ,he said1 ,if ,i c draw d[n electricity f ! sky ) a kite-/r+1 ,i c draw x /ill bett] ) a tall1 %>p-po9t$ iron rod4 ,he put up su* a rod on 8 h\se 9 ,philadelphia2 x 0 ! fir/ lightn+-rod 9 ! _w4 ,soon o!r p began to put !m up3 s ?is 0 ano!r gift ( 8 to ! city :i* he lov$4 ,e good lightn+-rod :i* has s9ce be5 erect$ to protect build+s has be5 a copy ( t inv5t$ by ,frankl94 ,p n[ began to talk1 n only 9 ?is c\ntry b 9 ,europe1 ab\t 8 electrical exp]im5ts & discov]ies4 ,! olde/ college 9 ,scotl&#ah gave him a title ( honor & call$ him ,doctor--a ^w :i* means a le>n$ man4 ,f ?is "t1 ,frankl9 ! pr9t] 0 no long] pla9 ,mr4 ,frankl91 b ,dr4 ,frankl94 ,dr4 ,frankl9 did n ?9k t he _h f\nd out all t c\ld be f\nd out ab\t electricity2 he believ$ t he _h simply made a beg9n+1 & t o!r m5 w\ld discov] /ill great] ?+s t c\ld be done ) x4 ,d y ?9k he 0 mi/ak5 ab\t t8 ,footnote #ah3 ,! ,univ]sity ( ,/4 ,&rews4 #aba4 ,frankl9 9 ! ,revolution>y ,w>2 ,frankl9 & ! map ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4--,:5 ! w> ( ! ,revolution broke out1 ,dr4 ,frankl9 did a great "w = 8 c\ntry4 ,he did n fight battles l ,wa%+ton1 b he did some?+ j z useful4 ,fir/1 he help$ write ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 by :i* we decl>$ ourselves free f ! rule ( ! k+ ( ,engl&2 next1 he w5t to ,france to get aid = u4 ,we 7 !n too poor to pay our soldi]s2 he got ! k+ ( ,france to let u h money to give !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9',s ,,cane ,,& ,,wa%+ton',s ,,revolution>y ,,sword4 7,pres]v$ 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice1 ,wa%+ton47 ,frankl9 liv$ to see ! ,revolution end$ & ,am]ica free4 ,:5 he di$1 full ( ye>s & ( honors1 he 0 buri$ 9 ,philadelphia4 ,tw5ty ?\s& p w5t to 8 fun]al4 ,illu/ration3 ,,frankl9',s ,,grave ,,9 ,,*ri/ ,,*ur* ,,burial-,,gr\nd1 ,,philadelphia4 ,if y wi% to see :at ! c\ntry ?9ks ( him1 y h only to look at a l>ge map ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & c\nt up h[ _m times y f9d 8 "n on x4 ,y w f9d t m ?an two hundr$ c\nties & t[ns are call$ ,,frankl94 #abb4 ,summ>y4--,b5jam9 ,frankl9 0 born 9 ,bo/on ne>ly two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,he w5t to ,philadelphia :5 he 0 sev5te54 ,he />t$ a newspap] !re1 op5$ ! fir/ public libr>y1 & did _m o!r ?+s to help ! city4 ,he discov]$ t lightn+ & electricity are ! same ?+1 & he inv5t$ ! lightn+-rod to protect build+s4 ,9 ! ,revolution1 he got l>ge sums ( money f ! k+ ( ,france to pay our soldi]s & to help ,wa%+ton fight ! battles :i* end$ 9 mak+ ,am]ica free4 ,:at _h ,philadelphia gr[n to be by #agcc8 ,:o did a great deal = ,philadelphia8 ,tell :at y c ab\t ,frankl9's newspap]4 ,:at else did he publi%8 ,:at say+s did he pr9t 9 8 almanac8 ,:at say+ ( ,solomon's did ,frankl9's fa!r use to repeat to him8 ,did he ev] /& 9 ! pres5ce ( any k+s8 ,tell :at y c ab\t ,frankl9 z a boy4 ,:]e did he live8 ,:at did he d8 ,h[ did he save money to buy books8 ,:y did he run away8 ,:]e did he g8 ,tell :at y c ab\t ,frankl9's l&+ 9 ,philadelphia8 ,h[ did ,frankl9 look to ,miss ,read8 ,:]e did ,frankl9 f9d "w8 ,:at happ5$ to him :5 he w5t back to ,bo/on on a visit8 ,:y did ,frankl9 g to ,london8 ,:at did he d !re8 ,:at did !y nickname him 9 ! pr9t+-(fice8 ,:at did ,frankl9 d aft] he return$ to ,philadelphia8 ,tell ! /ory ( ! sawdu/ pudd+4 ,tell ab\t ,frankl9's plan ( life4 ,:at did he d = ,philadelphia8 ,:at exp]im5ts did ,frankl9 make8 ,:at ab\t ! picture ( ! k+8 ,tell ! /ory ( ! kite4 ,:at two ?+s did he f9d out by means ( ?is kite8 ,:at did he inv5t8 ,:at title did a college 9 ,scotl& n[ give him8 ,did ,frankl9 ?9k t any?+ m w\ld be discov]$ ab\t electricity8 ,:at two ?+s did ,frankl9 d 9 ! ,revolution8 ,:at is said ( 8 fun]al8 ,h[ _m c\nties & t[ns 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are n[ call$ by 8 "n8 ,,george ,,wa%+ton 7#agcb-agii74 #abc4 ,a ,virg9ia boy2 :at he became2 :at he le>n$ at s*ool2 8 writ+-books4--,9 #agcb1 :5 ,frankl9 0 at "w on 8 newspap]1 a boy 0 born on a plantation#a 9 ,virg9ia :o 0 "o day to /& high] ev5 ?an ! ,philadelphia pr9t]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/one ,,m>k+ ,,wa%+ton',s ,,bir?place2 ,,! ,,h\se ,,is ,,no ,,long] ,,/&+4 ,t boy :5 he grew up 0 to be *os5 lead] ( ! armies ( ! ,revolution2 he 0 to be elect$ ! fir/ presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & be=e he di$ he 0 to be kn[n & honor$ all ov] ! _w4 ,! "n ( t boy 0 ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,wa%+ton's fa!r di$ :5 ,george 0 only elev5 ye>s old1 leav+ him1 ) 8 bro!rs & si/]s1 to ! c>e ( a mo/ excell5t & s5sible "m4 ,x 0 t "m's influ5ce m ?an any?+ else :i* made ,george ! man he became4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton',s ,,signature ,,at ,,! ,,age ,,( #ab4 ,george w5t to a little c\ntry s*ool1 :]e he le>n$ to read1 write1 & ciph]4 ,by ! "t he 0 twelve1 he c\ld write a cle>1 bold h&4 ,9 "o ( 8 writ+-books he copi$ _m good rules or say+s4 ,"h is "o3-- ,illu/ration3 ,labor to keep alive 9 y\r brea/ t little sp>k ( cele/ial fire call$ consci5ce4#b ,footnote #a3 ,plantation3 ,george ,wa%+ton 0 born on a plantation 7or l>ge e/ate cultivat$ by slaves7 on ,bridges ,creek1 a small /ream empty+ into ! ,potomac4 ,see map 9 p>agraph #abg4 ,n long aft] ,george's bir? 7,febru>y #bb1 #agcb71 8 fa!r mov$ to an e/ate on ! ,rappahannock ,riv]1 opposite ,fr$]icksburg4 ,see map 9 p>agraph #abg = ?is place & ,m\nt ,v]non4 ,footnote #b3 ,cele/ial3 heav5ly1 div9e4 #abd4 ,wa%+ton's sports & games2 play+ at w>2 ,capta9 ,george4--,b "y ,wa%+ton 0 n always copy+ good say+s2 = he 0 a tall1 /rong boy1 fond ( all out-door sports & games4 ,he 0 a well-mean+ boy1 b he _h a hot temp]1 & at times 8 blue eyes fla%$ fire4 ,9 all trials ( /r5g? & 9 all de$s ( d>+1 ,george took ! lead2 he c\ld run fa/]1 jump fur!r1 & ?r[ a /one high] ?an any "o 9 ! s*ool4 ,:5 ! boys play$ soldi]1 !y lik$ to h ,capta9 ,george z comm&]4 ,:5 he drew 8 wood5 sword1 & %\t$ ,come on6 !y w\ld all ru% into battle ) a wild hurrah4 ,ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 ! real w> came1 & ,george ,wa%+ton drew 8 sword 9 e>ne/1 "s ( 8 s*ool companions may h f\ght "u _! old lead]4 #abe4 ,! great battle ) ! colt1 & :at came ( x4--,once1 h[ev]1 ,wa%+ton _h a battle ( a diff]5t k9d4 ,x 0 ) a high-spirit$ colt :i* belong$ to 8 "m4 ,nobody _h ev] be5 able to d any?+ ) t colt1 & mo/ p 7 afraid ( him4 ,e>ly "o morn+1 ,george & "s ( 8 bro!rs 7 out 9 ! pa/ure4 ,george look$ at ! colt pranc+ ab\t & kick+ up 8 heels4 ,!n he said3 ,boys1 if y'll help me put a bridle on him1 ,i'll ride him4 ,! boys manag$ to get ! colt into a corn] & to slip on ! bridle4 ,) a leap1 ,george seat$ himself firmly on 8 back4 ,!n ! fun began4 ,! colt1 wild ) rage1 ran1 jump$1 plung$1 & re>$ /raight up on 8 h9d legs1 hop+ to ?r[ 8 rid] (f4 ,x 0 all useless2 he might z well h tri$ to ?r[ (f 8 own sk91 = ! boy /uck to 8 back z ?\gh he _h gr[n !re4 ,!n1 mak+ a la/ desp]ate b\nd into ! air1 ! animal bur/ a blood-vessel & fell dead4 ,! battle 0 ov]1 ,george 0 victor1 b x _h co/ ! life ( ,mrs4 ,wa%+ton's favorite colt4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton',s ,,home ,,:5 ,a ,,boy4 ,:5 ! boys w5t 9 to breakfa/1 _! "m1 kn[+ t !y _h j come f ! pa/ure1 ask$ h[ ! colt 0 gett+ on4 ,he is dead1 madam1 said ,george2 ,i kill$ him4 ,dead6 exclaim$ 8 "m4 ,yes1 madam1 dead1 repli$ h] son4 ,!n he told h] j h[ x happ5$4 ,:5 ,mrs4 ,wa%+ton he>d ! /ory1 h] face flu%$ ) ang]4 ,!n1 wait+ a mom5t1 %e look$ /eadily at ,george1 & said quietly1 ,:ile ,i regret ! loss ( my favorite1 ,i rejoice 9 my son1 :o always speaks ! tru?4 #abf4 ,wa%+ton goes on a visit to ,m\nt ,v]non2 he makes ! acqua9tance ( ,"l ,fairfax4--,george's elde/ bro!r1 ,lawr5ce ,wa%+ton1 _h m>ri$ ! daught] ( a g5tleman nam$ ,fairfax1#c :o liv$ on ! banks ( ! ,potomac4 ,lawr5ce _h a f9e e/ate a few miles above1 on ! same riv]2 he call$ 8 place ,m\nt ,v]non4 ,:5 he 0 f\rte51 ,george w5t to ,m\nt ,v]non to visit 8 bro!r4 ,lawr5ce ,wa%+ton took ,george d[n ! riv] to call on ! ,fairfaxes4 ,!re ! lad made ! acqua9tance ( ,"l ,fairfax1 an ,engli% nobleman :o _h come ov] f ,london4 ,he own$ an imm5se piece ( l& 9 ,virg9ia4 ,"l ,fairfax & ,george soon became great fri5ds4 ,he 0 a gray-hair$ man ne>ly sixty1 b he enjoy$ hav+ ?is boy ( f\rte5 z a companion4 ,!y sp5t weeks toge!r on horseback 9 ! fields & woods1 hunt+ de] & foxes4 ,footnote #c3 ,fairfax4 ,?is 0 ! ,hon4 ,william ,fairfax2 he 0 c\s9 to ,"l ,fairfax1 & he _h ! c>e ( ,"l ,fairfax's l&4 #abg4 ,"l ,fairfax hires ,wa%+ton to survey#d 8 l&2 h[ ,wa%+ton liv$ 9 ! woods2 ! ,indian w>-dance4--,"l ,fairfax's l& ext5d$ we/w>d m ?an a hundr$ miles4 ,x _h nev] be5 v c>efully survey$2 & he 0 told t settl]s 7 mov+ 9 beyond ! ,blue ,ridge ,m\nta9s1#e & 7 build+ log-cab9s on 8 prop]ty )\t ask+ leave4 ,by ! "t ,wa%+ton 0 sixte51 he _h le>n$ survey+2 & s ,"l ,fairfax hir$ him to measure 8 l& = him4 ,wa%+ton 0 glad to und]take ! "w2 = he ne$$ ! money1 & he c\ld e>n 9 ?is way f five to t5 doll>s a day4 ,illu/ration3 ,map illu/rat+ ,wa%+ton's e>ly life4 ,e>ly 9 ! spr+1 ,wa%+ton1 9 company ) ano!r "y man1 />t$ (f on foot to d ?is bus9ess4 ,!y cross$ ! ,blue ,ridge ,m\nta9s1 & ent]$ ! ,valley ( ,virg9ia1 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful valleys 9 ,am]ica4 ,! two "y m5 w\ld "w all day 9 ! woods ) a long *a91 measur+ ! l&4 ,:5 ev5+ came1 ,wa%+ton w\ld make a map ( :at !y _h measur$4 ,!n !y w\ld wrap !mselves up 9 _! blankets1 /ret* !mselves on ! gr\nd at ! foot ( a tree1 & g to sleep "u ! />s4 ,e day !y %ot "s game--squirrels or wild turkeys1 or p]haps a de]4 ,!y k9dl$ a fire ) fl9t & /eel1#f & roa/$ ! meat on /icks held ov] ! coals4 ,= plates !y _h clean *ips2 & z clean *ips c\ld always be got by a few bl[s ) an axe1 !y nev] wa%$ any di%es1 b j ?rew !m away1 & _h a new set = ea* meal4 ,:ile 9 ! ,valley !y met a b& ( ,indians1 :o /opp$ & danc$ a w>-dance = !m4 ,! music 0 n rem>kable1--= mo/ ( x 0 made by drumm+ on a de]-sk9 /ret*$ across ! top ( an old iron pot1--b ! danc+ itself c\ld n be beat4 ,! savages leap$ into ! air1 swung _! hat*ets1 ga%$ ! trees1 & yell$ till ! woods rang4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton ,,sees ,,an ,,indian ,,w>-,,dance4 ,:5 ,wa%+ton return$ f 8 survey+ trip1 ,"l ,fairfax 0 greatly pleas$ ) 8 "w2 & ! gov]nor ( ,virg9ia made him "o ( ! public surveyors4 ,by ?is means he 0 able to get "w :i* paid him h&somely4 ,footnote #d3 ,survey3 to f9d out ! =m1 size1 & position ( a piece ( l& by measur+ x 9 c]ta9 ways4 ,footnote #e3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #f3 ,fl9t & /eel3 see picture 9 p>agraph #hd4 #abh4 ,wa%+ton at ! age ( tw5ty-"o2 ! ,fr5* 9 ! we/2 ! gov]nor ( ,virg9ia s5ds ,wa%+ton to see ! ,fr5* comm&]4--,by ! "t ,wa%+ton 0 tw5ty-"o he _h gr[n to be ov] six feet 9 height4 ,he 0 /raight z an arr[ & t\gh z a :ip-la%4 ,he _h ke5 blue eyes t seem$ to look into ! v he>t ( ?+s1 & 8 fi/ 0 l a blacksmi?'s sl$gehamm]4 ,he knew all ab\t ! woods1 all ab\t ,indians1 & he c\ld take c>e ( himself any:]e4 ,at ?is "t ! ,engli% settl]s held ! c\ntry along ! sea%ore z f> back z ! ,alleghany ,m\nta9s4#g ,we/ ( ^? m\nta9s ! ,fr5* f ,canada 7 try+ to get possession ( ! l&4 ,!y _h made fri5ds ) _m ( ! ,indians1 & !y hop$1 ) _! help1 to be able to drive out ! ,engli% & get ! :ole c\ntry = !mselves4 ,9 ord] to hold ?is l& 9 ! we/1 ! ,fr5* _h built sev]al =ts#h s\? ( ,lake ,erie1 & !y 7 gett+ ready to build "s on ! ,ohio ,riv]4 ,! gov]nor ( ,virg9ia 0 det]m9$ to put a /op to ?is4 ,he _h giv5 "y ,wa%+ton ! milit>y title ( major2#i he n[ s5t ,major ,wa%+ton to see ! ,fr5* comm&] at "o ( ! =ts ne> ,lake ,erie4 ,wa%+ton 0 to tell ! ,fr5*man t he _h built 8 =ts on l& belong+ to ! ,engli%1 & t he & 8 m5 mu/ ei!r leave or fight4 ,major ,wa%+ton dress$ himself l an ,indian1 & att5d$ by sev]al fri5dly ,indians & by a :ite man nam$ ,gi/1#aj :o knew ! c\ntry well1 he set out on 8 j\rney ?r\gh :at 0 call$ ! ,great ,woods4 ,! entire di/ance to ! f>!/ =t & back 0 ab\t a ?\s& miles4 ,wa%+ton c\ld g on horseback "p ( ! way1 b !re 7 no regul> roads1 & he _h to climb m\nta9s & swim riv]s4 ,aft] sev]al weeks' travel he rea*$ ! =t1 b ! ,fr5* comm&] refus$ to give up ! l&4 ,he said t he & 8 m5 _h come to /ay1 & t if ! ,engli% did n l x1 !y mu/ fight4 ,footnote #g3 ,alleghany 7,al'le-ga'ni73 see map 9 p>agraph #abg4 7,x is also spell$ ,allegh5y47 ,footnote #h3 ,=ts3 see map 9 p>agraph #abg4 ,footnote #i3 ,major 7ma'j]73 an (fic] 9 ! army next above a capta91 b bel[ a colonel4 ,footnote #aj3 ,gi/ 7,ji/74 #abi4 ,! j\rney back2 ! ,indian guide2 h[ ,wa%+ton f\nd 8 way ?r\gh ! woods2 ! adv5ture ) ! raft4--,on ! way back1 ,wa%+ton _h to leave 8 horses & come on foot ) ,gi/ & an ,indian guide s5t f ! =t4 ,?is ,indian guide 0 9 ! pay ( ! ,fr5*1 & he int5d$ to murd] ,wa%+ton 9 ! woods4 ,"o day he %ot at him f beh9d a tree1 b luckily did n hit him4 ,!n ,wa%+ton & ,gi/ manag$ to get away f him1 & set out to g back to ,virg9ia by !mselves4 ,!re 7 no pa?s ?r\gh ! ?ick =e/2 b ,wa%+ton _h 8 compass ) him1 & ) t he c\ld f9d 8 way j z ! capta9 ( a %ip f9ds 8 at sea4 ,:5 !y rea*$ ! ,alleghany ,riv] !y f\nd x full ( float+ ice4 ,!y work$ all day & made a raft ( logs4 ,z !y 7 pu%+ _! way across ) poles1 ,wa%+ton's pole 0 /ruck by a big piece ( ice :i* he says j]k$ him out into wat] t5 feet deep4 ,at l5g? ! two m5 manag$ to get to a little isl&1 b z !re 0 no wood on x1 !y c\ld n make a fire4 ,! wea!r 0 bitt]ly cold1 & ,wa%+ton1 :o 0 soak$ to ! sk91 _h to take 8 *oice betwe5 walk+ ab\t all night1 or try+ to sleep on ! froz5 gr\nd 9 8 wet clo!s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton ,,& ,,gi/ ,,on ,,! ,,raft4 #acj4 ,major ,wa%+ton becomes ,colonel ,wa%+ton2 ,=t ,necessity2 ,braddock's defeat4--,:5 ,major ,wa%+ton got back to ,virg9ia1 ! gov]nor made him colonel4 ,) a hundr$ & fifty m51 ,colonel ,wa%+ton 0 ord]$ to set out = ! we/4 ,he 0 to make prison]s1 kill or de/roy1 all ,fr5*m5 :o %\ld try to get possession ( l& on ! ,ohio ,riv]4 ,he built a small log =t1 :i* he nam$ ,=t ,necessity4#aa ,"h ! ,fr5* attack$ him4 ,!y _h five m5 to 8 "o4 ,colonel ,wa%+ton f\ght l a man :o lik$ to he> ! bullets :i/le pa/ 8 e>s1--z he said he did1--b 9 ! end he _h to give up ! =t4 ,!n ,g5]al ,braddock1 a not$ ,engli% soldi]1 0 s5t ov] to ,virg9ia by ! k+ to drive ! ,fr5* out ( ! c\ntry4 ,he />t$ ) a f9e army1 & ,wa%+ton w5t ) him4#ab ,he told ,g5]al ,braddock t ! ,fr5* & ! ,indians w\ld hide 9 ! woods & fire at 8 m5 f beh9d trees4 ,b ,braddock paid no att5tion to ! w>n+4 ,on 8 way ?r\gh ! =e/1 ! brave ,engli% g5]al 0 sudd5ly /ruck d[n by ! enemy1 half ( 8 army 7 kill$ or w\nd$1 & ! re/ put to flight4 ,wa%+ton _h two horses %ot "u him1 & f\r bullets w5t ?r\gh 8 coat4 ,x 0 a n>r[ escape = ! "y man4 ,"o ( ^? :o f\ght 9 ! battle said1 ,i expect$ e mom5t to see him fall--b he 0 to live = great] "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fall ,,( ,,g5]al ,,braddock ,,on ,,! ,,battle-,,field4 ,footnote #aa3 ,=t ,necessity3 see map 9 p>agraph #abg4 ,footnote #ab3 ,see map ( ,braddock's m>* 9 p>agraph #abg4 #aca4 ,end ( ! w> ) ! ,fr5*2 :at ! k+ ( ,engl& want$ to d2 h[ ! p "h felt t[>d him4--,! w> ) ! ,fr5* la/$ a numb] ( ye>s4 ,x end$ by ! ,engli% gett+ possession ( ! :ole ( ,am]ica f ! ,atlantic ,ocean to ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,all ?is "p ( ,am]ica 0 rul$ by ,george ! ,?ird1 k+ ( ,engl&4 ,! k+ n[ det]m9$ to s5d ov] m soldi]s1 & keep !m "h to prev5t ! ,fr5* 9 ,canada f try+ to get back ! c\ntry !y _h lo/4 ,he want$ ! p "h 9 ! ?irte5 colonies#ac to pay ! co/ ( keep+ ^! soldi]s4 ,b ?is ! p 7 n will+ to d1 because !y felt t !y 7 able to protect !mselves )\t help ( any k9d4 ,!n ! k+ said1 ,if ! ,am]icans w n give ! money1 ,i w take x f !m by =ce1--= pay x !y mu/ & %all4 ,?is 0 m ?an ! k+ w\ld h d>$ say ab\t ,engl&2 = !re1 if he want$ money to sp5d on 8 army1 he _h to ask ! p = x1 & !y c\ld give x or n z !y ?\ght be/4 ,! ,am]icans said1 ,we h ! same rights z our bro!rs 9 ,engl&1 & ! k+ _c =ce u to give a s+le copp] aga9/ our w4 ,if he tries to take x f u1 we w fight4 ,"s ( ! greate/ m5 9 ,engl& agre$ ) u1 & said t !y w\ld fight1 too1 if !y 7 9 our place4 ,footnote #ac3 ,?irte5 colonies3 see footnote #d at ! end ( p>agraph #ajb4 #acb4 ,! k+ det]m9es to h ! money2 ! tea-%ips1 & ! ,bo/on tea-p>ty4--,b ,george ! ,?ird did n "k ! ,am]icans1 & he did n ?9k t !y meant :at !y said4 ,he tri$ to make !m pay ! money1 b !y w\ld n4 ,f ,ma9e to ,georgia1 all ! p 7 ( "o m9d4 ,!n ! k+ ?\ght t he w\ld try a diff]5t way4 ,%iploads ( tea 7 s5t ov] to ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,philadelphia1 & ,*>le/on1 ,if ! tea %\ld be l&$ & sold1 !n e man :o b\ght a p\nd ( x w\ld h to pay six c5ts m ?an ! regul> price4 ,t six c5ts 0 a tax1 & x w5t into ! k+'s pocket4 ,! p said1 ,we won't pay t six c5ts4 ,:5 ! tea rea*$ ,new ,york1 ! citiz5s s5t x back aga9 to ,engl&4 ,!y did ! same ?+ at ,philadelphia4 ,at ,*>le/on !y let x be l&$1 b x 0 /or$ 9 damp cell>s4 ,p w\ld n buy any ( x any m ?an !y w\ld buy s mu* poison1 s x all rott$ & spoil$4 ,at ,bo/on !y _h a gr& tea-p>ty4 ,a numb] ( m5 dress$ !mselves up l ,indians1 w5t on bo>d ! tea-%ips at night1 broke op5 all ! *e/s1 & empti$ ! tea into ! h>bor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bo/on ,,tea-,,p>ty4 #acc4 ,! k+ closes ! port ( ,bo/on2 ,congress meets at ,philadelphia2 ! names ,am]ican & ,briti%2 :at ,g5]al ,gage tri$ to d4--,! k+ 0 t]ribly angry2 & ord]s 7 giv5 t ! port ( ,bo/on %\ld be clos$1 s t no %ips1 except ! k+'s w>-%ips1 %\ld come 9 or g out4 ,ne>ly all trade /opp$ 9 ,bo/on4 ,_m ( ! inhabitants began to suff] = want ( food1 b ?r\gh\t ! colonies ! p tri$ _! be/ to help !m4 ,! ,new ,engl& t[ns s5t droves ( %eep & cattle1 ,new ,york s5t :eat1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a gave two hundr$ b>rels ( rice2 ! o!r colonies gave lib]ally 9 money & provisions4 ,ev5 9 ,engl& mu* sympa?y 0 felt = ! di/ress$ p ( ,bo/on1 & 9 ,london a l>ge sum ( money 0 rais$ to help ^? :om ! k+ 0 det]m9$ to />ve into submission4 ,! colonies n[ s5t "s ( _! be/ m5 to ,philadelphia to consid] :at %\ld be done4 ,z ?is meet+ 0 made up ( ^? :o _h come f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 x took ! "n ( ! ,g5]al or ,cont95tal ,congress4#ad ,ab\t ?is "t1 too1 a great *ange took place2 = ! p ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry began to call !mselves ,am]icans1 & to speak ( ! ,engli% troops t ! k+ s5t ov] "h z ,briti% soldi]s4 ,9 ,bo/on ,g5]al ,gage _h comm& ( ^! soldi]s4 ,he knew t ! ,am]icans 7 gett+ ready to fight1 & t !y _h /or$ up p[d] & ball at ,concord1#ae ab\t tw5ty miles f ,bo/on4 ,"o night he secretly s5t out a lot ( soldi]s to m>* to ,concord & de/roy :at !y f\nd !re4 ,footnote #ad3 ,congress3 ?is ^w means a meet+ or assembly ( p]sons4 ,! ,g5]al or ,cont95tal ,congress 0 an assembly ( c]ta9 p]sons s5t usually by all ( ! ?irte5 ,am]ican colonies to meet at ,philadelphia or ,baltimore1 to decide :at %\ld be done by ! :ole c\ntry4 ,! fir/ ,congress met 9 #aggd1 or %ortly be=e ! ,revolution began1 & aft] t f "t to "t until ne> ! close ( ! ,revolution4 ,footnote #ae3 ,concord 7,con'cord74 #acd4 ,paul ,rev]e2#af ! fight at ,lex+ton & ,concord2 ,bunk] ,hill4--,b ,paul ,rev]e1 a ,bo/on man1 0 on ! wat*2 & z soon z he f\nd out :i* way ! ,briti% 7 go+1 he set (f at a gallop = ,lex+ton1 on ! road to ,concord4 ,all ! way out1 he r\s$ p f _! sleep1 ) ! cry1 ,! ,briti% are com+6 ,illu/ration3 ,,paul ,,rev]e',s ,,ride4 ,:5 ! k+'s soldi]s rea*$ ,lex+ton1 !y f\nd ! ,am]icans1 "u ,capta9 ,p>k]1 ready = !m4 ,capta9 ,p>k] said to 8 m51 ,don't fire unless y are fir$ on2 b if !y want a w>1 let x beg9 "h4 ,! fight+ did beg9 !re1 ,april #ai?1 #agge2 & :5 ! ,briti% left ! t[n on _! way to ,concord1 sev5 ,am]icans lay dead on ! grass 9 front ( ! village *ur*4 ,at ,concord1 t same day1 !re 0 /ill h>d] fight+2 & on ! way back to ,bo/on1 a l>ge numb] ( ! ,briti% 7 kill$4 ,! next mon?1 ,june #ag?1 #agge a battle 0 f\ght on ,bunk] ,hill 9 ,*>le/[n1 j outside ( ,bo/on4 ,g5]al ,gage ?\ght ! ,yankees w\ldn't fight1 b !y did fight1 9 a way t ,g5]al ,gage nev] =got2 & ?\gh !y _h at la/ to retreat because _! p[d] gave out1 yet ! ,briti% lo/ m ?an a ?\s& m54 ,! conte/ at ,bunk] ,hill 0 ! fir/ great battle ( ! ,revolution2 t is1 ( t w> :i* ov]turn$ ! ,briti% p[] 9 ,am]ica1 & made u a free p4 ,_m ,engli%m5 ?\ght ! k+ 0 wrong4 ,!y w\ld n fight aga9/ u1 & he 0 oblig$ to hire a l>ge numb] ( ,g]man soldi]s to s5d to ,am]ica4 ,^! ,g]mans _h to fight u :e!r !y want$ to or n1 = _! k+ =c$ !m to come4 ,footnote #af3 ,rev]e 7,re-ve]'74 #ace4 ,colonel ,wa%+ton at ,m\nt ,v]non2 ,congress makes him ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 & s5ds him to take comm& ( ! ,am]ican army4--,at ! "t ! battle ( ,bunk] ,hill 0 f\ght1 ,colonel ,george ,wa%+ton 0 liv+ v quietly at ,m\nt ,v]non4 ,8 bro!r ,lawr5ce _h di$1 & ,m\nt ,v]non 0 n[ 8 home4 ,wa%+ton 0 v well (f3 he _h a f9e e/ate & pl5ty ( slaves to d ! "w on x2 b :5 he di$1 _m ye>s lat]1 he took good c>e to leave ord]s t all ( 8 slaves %\ld be set free z soon z x c\ld be done4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton ,,at ,,m\nt ,,v]non4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton ,,tak+ ,,comm& ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,army ,,at ,,cambridge4 ,congress n[ made ,colonel ,wa%+ton g5]al1 & s5t him to ,cambridge1 a t[n j outside ( ,bo/on1 to take comm& ( ! ,am]ican army4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,cont95tal ,army because x 0 rais$1 n to fight = ! p ( ,massa*usetts1 b = all ! ,am]icans on ! cont95t1 nor? & s\?4 ,wa%+ton took comm& ( ! army "u a great elm1 :i* is /ill /&+4 ,!re1 six mon?s lat]1 he rais$ ! fir/ ,am]ican flag4#ag ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,nor!rn ,,/ates ,,9 ,,! ,,revolution4 ,footnote #ag3 ,see a picture ( ?is & ! o!r flags ( ! ,revolution 9 p>agraph #adb4 #acf4 ,am]ican %>p%oot]s2#ah ,wa%+ton's ne$ ( cannon & p[d]2 ! attack on ,canada2 ! ,briti% driv5 out ( ,bo/on4--,m5 n[ came f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry to jo9 ! ,cont95tal ,army4 ,_m ( !m 7 %>p%oot]s4 ,9 "o case an (fic] set up a bo>d ) ! figure ( a man's nose *alk$ on x1 = a m>k4 ,a hundr$ m5 fir$ at x at long di/ance1 & sixty hit ! nose4 ,! newspap]s gave !m great praise = _! skill & said1 ,n[1 ,g5]al ,gage1 look out = y\r nose4 ,illu/ration3 ,,n[1 ,,g5]al ,,gage1 ,,look ,,out ,,= y\r ,,nose4 ,wa%+ton want$ to drive ,g5]al ,gage & ! ,briti% soldi]s out ( ,bo/on1 b = mon?s he c\ld n get ei!r cannon or p[d]4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 said t we %\ld h to fight z ! ,indians us$ to1 ) b[s & arr[s4 ,:ile ,wa%+ton 0 wait+1 a numb] ( ,am]icans m>*$ aga9/ ! ,briti% 9 ,canada2 b ! cold wea!r came on1 & !y ne>ly />v$ to dea?3 our m5 w\ld sometimes take (f _! moccas9s#ai & gnaw !m1 :ile !y danc$ 9 ! sn[ to keep _! b>e feet f freez+4 ,at la/ ,wa%+ton got bo? cannon & p[d]4 ,he dragg$ ! cannon up to ! top ( "s high l& ov]look+ ,bo/on h>bor4 ,he !n s5t ^w to ,g5]al ,h[e1 = ,gage _h gone1 t if he did n leave ,bo/on he w\ld knock 8 %ips to pieces4 ,! ,briti% saw t !y c\ld n help !mselves1 s !y made ha/e to get on bo>d _! vessels & sail away4 ,!y nev] came back to ,bo/on aga91 b w5t to ,new ,york4 ,footnote #ah3 ,%>p%oot]s3 m5 :o c fire & hit a small m>k ) a bullet at a long di/ance4 ,footnote #ai3 ,moccas9s 7mok'ka-s9s73 ,indian %oes made ( de]sk94 #acg4 ,! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce2 ,d[n ) ! k+6 ,wa%+ton is driv5 f ,new ,york & across ! ,delaw>e ,riv]4--,wa%+ton got to ,new ,york fir/4 ,:ile he 0 !re1 ,congress1#bj on ! #d? ( ,july1 #aggf1 decl>$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates indep5d5t--t is1 entirely free f ! rule ( ! k+ ( ,engl&4 ,!re 0 a gild$ lead /atue ( ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird on horseback 9 ,new ,york4 ,:5 ! news ( :at ,congress _h done rea*$ t city1 !re 0 a great cry ( ,d[n ) ! k+6 ,t night "s ( our m5 pull$ d[n ! /atue1 melt$ x up1 & ca/ x into bullets4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d[n ,,) ,,! ,,k+6 ,! next mon? !re 0 a battle on ,long ,isl&1#ba j across f ,new ,york ,city2 ! ,briti% ga9$ ! victory4 ,wa%+ton _h to leave ,new ,york1 & ,"l ,cornwallis1 "o ( ! ,briti% g5]als1 *as$ him & 8 little army cle> across ! /ate ( ,new ,j]sey4 ,x look$ at "o "t z ?\gh our m5 w\ld all be tak5 prison]s1 b ,wa%+ton manag$ to seize a lot ( small boats on ! ,delaw>e ,riv]#bb & get across into ,p5nsylvania3 z ! ,briti% _h no boats1 !y c\ld n foll[4 ,footnote #bj3 ,congress3 see footnote #ad 9 p>agraph #acc4 ,footnote #ba3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 ,footnote #bb3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 #ach4 ,wa%+ton's victory at ,tr5ton1 ,new ,j]sey4--,"l ,cornwallis left fifte5 hundr$ ,g]man soldi]s at ,tr5ton on ! ,delaw>e4 ,he int5d$1 z soon z ! riv] froze ov]1 to cross on ! ice & attack ,wa%+ton's army4 ,b ,wa%+ton did n wait = him4 ,on ,*ri/mas night 7#aggf7 he took a l>ge numb] ( boats1 fill$ !m ) soldi]s1 & secretly cross$ ov] to ,new ,j]sey4#bc ,! wea!r 0 int5sely cold1 ! riv] 0 full ( float+ ice1 & a furi\s sn[-/orm set 94 ,_m ( our m5 7 ragg$ & _h only old brok5 %oes4 ,!y suff]$ t]ribly1 & two ( !m 7 froz5 to dea?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton ,,cross+ ,,! ,,delaw>e ,,riv]4 ,! ,g]mans at ,tr5ton _h be5 hav+ a jolly ,*ri/mas1 & _h gone to b$1 suspect+ no dang]4 ,sudd5ly ,wa%+ton1 ) 8 m51 ru%$ into ! little t[n1 & almo/ be=e !y knew :at _h happ5$1 a ?\s& ,g]mans 7 made prison]s4 ,! re/ escap$ to tell ,"l ,cornwallis h[ ! ,am]icans _h beat5 !m4 ,:5 ,wa%+ton 0 driv5 out ( ,new ,york1 _m ,am]icans ?\ght he w\ld be captur$4 ,n[ !y 7 fill$ ) joy4 ,! battle ( ,tr5ton 0 ! fir/ battle won by ! ,cont95tal ,army4 ,footnote #bc3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 #aci4 ,our victory at ,pr9ceton1 ,new ,j]sey2 ! ,briti% take ,philadelphia2 w9t] at ,valley ,=ge2 ,burgoyne beat52 ! k+ ( ,france agrees to help u4--,wa%+ton took 8 ?\s& prison]s ov] into ,p5nsylvania4 ,a few days lat] he aga9 cross$ ! ,delaw>e into ,new ,j]sey4 ,:ile ,cornwallis 0 fa/ asleep 9 8 t5t1 he slipp$ r\nd him1 got to ,pr9ceton1#bd & !re beat a "p ( ! ,briti% army4 ,cornwallis woke up & he>d ,wa%+ton's cannon4 ,t's ?und]1 he said4 ,he 0 "r2 x 0 ! ?und] ( ano!r ,am]ican victory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ton ,,on ,,horseback4 ,b be=e ! next w9t] set 91 ! ,briti% _h tak5 ! city ( ,philadelphia1 !n ! capital ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,wa%+ton's army 0 freez+ & />v+ on ! hillsides ( ,valley ,=ge1#be ab\t tw5ty miles nor?we/ ( ,philadelphia4 ,b good news 0 com+4 ,! ,am]icans _h won a great victory at ,s>atoga1 ,new ,york1#bf ov] ! ,briti% g5]al1 ,burgoyne4#bg ,dr4 ,frankl9 0 !n 9 ,p>is4 ,:5 he he>d t ,burgoyne 0 beat51 he hurri$ (f to ! palace ( ! ,fr5* k+ to tell him ab\t x4 ,! k+ ( ,france hat$ ! ,briti%1 & he agre$ to s5d money1 %ips1 & soldi]s to help u4 ,:5 our m5 he>d t at ,valley ,=ge1 !y leap$ & hurrah$ = joy4 ,n long aft] t ! ,briti% left ,philadelphia1 & we ent]$ x 9 triumph4 ,footnote #bd3 ,pr9ceton3 see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 ,footnote #be3 ,valley ,=ge3 see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 ,footnote #bf3 ,s>atoga3 see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 ,footnote #bg3 ,burgoyne 7,bur'go974 #adj4 ,! w> at ! ,s\?2 ,jasp]2 ,c[p5s2 ,gre5e & ,cornwallis4--,:ile ^! ?+s 7 happ5+ at ! nor?1 ! ,briti% s5t a fleet ( vessels to take ,*>le/on1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,!y hamm]$ away ) _! big guns at a little log =t "u comm& ( ,colonel ,m\ltrie4 ,9 ! battle a cannon-ball /ruck ! flag-pole on ! =t1 & cut x 9 two4 ,! ,s\? ,c>ol9a flag fell to ! gr\nd outside ! =t4 ,s]geant#bh ,william ,jasp] leap$ d[n1 &1 :ile ! ,briti% %ot 7 /rik+ all ar\nd him1 seiz$ ! flag1 climb$ back1 fa/5$ x to a %ort /aff1 & rais$ x to its place1 to %[ t ! ,am]icans w\ld nev] give up ! =t4 ,! ,briti%1 aft] fight+ all day1 saw t !y c\ld d no?+ aga9/ palmetto logs#bi :5 def5d$ by su* m5 z ,m\ltrie & ,jasp]2 s !y sail$ away ) su* ( _! %ips z _h n be5 de/roy$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,s]geant ,,jasp] ,,& ,,! ,,flag4 ,sev]al ye>s lat]1 ,*>le/on 0 tak54 ,"l ,cornwallis !n took comm& ( ! ,briti% army 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a4 ,g5]al ,gre5e1 ( ,rhode ,isl&1 _h comm& ( ! ,am]icans4 ,he s5t ,daniel ,morgan ) 8 %>p%oot]s to meet "p ( ! ,briti% army at ,c[p5s2#cj !y did meet !m1 & s5t !m fly+4 ,!n ,cornwallis det]m9$ to ei!r :ip ,g5]al ,gre5e or drive him out ( ! /ate4 ,b ,g5]al ,gre5e worri$ ,cornwallis s t at la/ he 0 glad en\gh to get into ,virg9ia4 ,he _h f\nd ,nor? & ,s\? ,c>ol9a l two hornets' ne/s1 & ! fur!r he got away f ^? hornets1 ! bett] he 0 pleas$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,s\!rn ,,/ates ,,9 ,,! ,,revolution4 ,footnote #bh3 ,s]geant 7s>'j5t73 a milit>y (fic] ( l[ rank4 ,footnote #bi3 ,palmetto logs3 ! wood ( ! palmetto tree is v s(t & spongy2 ! cannon-balls1 :5 !y /ruck1 w\ld bury !mselves 9 ! logs1 b w\ld nei!r break !m to pieces nor g ?r\gh !m4 ,footnote #cj3 ,c[p5s3 see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 #ada4 ,cornwallis & ,b5$ict ,arnold2 ,lafayette2 ,cornwallis %uts himself up 9 ,yorkt[n4--,:5 ,"l ,cornwallis got into ,virg9ia he f\nd ,b5$ict ,arnold wait+ to help him4 ,arnold _h be5 a g5]al 9 ! ,am]ican army2 ,wa%+ton gave him ! comm& ( ! =t at ,we/ ,po9t1 on ! ,hudson ,riv]1#ca & tru/$ him z ?\gh he 0 8 bro!r4 ,arnold deceiv$ him1 & secretly (f]$ to give up ! =t to ! ,briti%4 ,we call a man :o is false to 8 fri5ds & to 8 c\ntry a traitor3 x is ! mo/ %ameful "n we c fa/5 on him4 ,arnold 0 a traitor2 & if we c\ld h caught him1 we %\ld h hang$ him2 b he 0 cunn+ en\gh to run away & escape to ! ,briti%4 ,n[ he 0 burn+ h\ses & t[ns 9 ,virg9ia1 & do+ all t he c\ld--z a traitor always w--to de/roy ^? :o _h once be5 8 be/ fri5ds4 ,he want$ to /ay 9 ,virg9ia & assi/ ,cornwallis2 b t g5]al 0 a brave & honorable man3 he despis$ ,arnold1 & did n want to h any?+ to d ) him4 ,a "y nobleman nam$ ,lafayette#cb _h come ov] f ,france on purpose to help u aga9/ ! ,briti%4 ,cornwallis laugh$ at him & call$ him a boy2 b he f\nd t ,g5]al ,lafayette 0 a boy :o knew h[ to fight4 ,! ,briti% comm&] mov$ t[>d ! seacoa/2 ,lafayette foll[$ him2 at l5g? ,cornwallis %ut himself up ) 8 army 9 ,yorkt[n4#cc ,footnote #ca3 ,we/ ,po9t3 see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 ,footnote #cb3 ,lafayette 7,lah-fay-et'74 ,footnote #cc3 ,yorkt[n3 see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 #adb4 ,wa%+ton m>*es aga9/ ,yorkt[n1 & takes x & ! army ( ,cornwallis4--,wa%+ton1 ) 8 army1 0 !n ne> ,new ,york ,city1 wat*+ ! ,briti% !re4 ,! ,fr5* k+ _h done z he agre$1 & _h s5t ov] w>%ips & soldi]s to help u2 b s f> !y _h nev] be5 able to d mu*4 ,n[ 0 ! *ance4 ,be=e ! ,briti% knew :at ,wa%+ton 0 ab\t1 he _h s5t ! ,fr5* w>-%ips d[n to ,yorkt[n to prev5t ,cornwallis f gett+ away by sea4 ,!n1 ) 8 own army & "s ,fr5* soldi]s besides1 ,wa%+ton quickly m>*$ s\? to attack ,yorkt[n by l&4 ,:5 he got !re he plac$ 8 cannon r\nd ! t[n1 & began batt]+ x to pieces4 ,= m ?an a week he kept fir+ night & day4 ,"o h\se _h ov] a ?\s& balls g ?r\gh x4 ,its walls look$ l a sieve4 ,at la/ ,cornwallis c\ld n hold out any long]1 & on ,octob] #ai?1 #agha1 8 army came out & gave !mselves up z prison]s4 ,! ,am]icans =m$ a l9e m ?an a mile long on "o side ( ! road1 & ! ,fr5* /ood fac+ !m on ! o!r side4 ,! ,fr5* _h on gay clo!s1 & look$ v h&some2 ! clo!s ( ,wa%+ton's m5 7 pat*$ & fad$1 b _! eyes %one ) a wond]ful light--! light ( victory4 ,! ,briti% m>*$ out sl[ly1 betwe5 ! two l9es3 someh[ !y f\nd x pleasant] to look at ! bright uni=ms ( ! ,fr5*1 ?an to look at ! eyes ( ! ,am]icans4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,flags ,,( ,,! ,,revolution4#cd ,footnote #cd3 ,! flag ) ! l>ge crosses on x1 on ! left1 is ! ,engli% flag at ! "t ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,! flag on ! "r is t :i* ,wa%+ton rais$ at ,cambridge1 ,massa*usetts1 ,janu>y #b;d1 #aggf4 ,he simply took ! ,engli% flag1 & add$ ?irte5 /ripes to repres5t ! union ( ! ?irte5 ,engli% colonies4 ,! flag 9 ! c5tre1 ) its ?irte5 />s & ?irte5 /ripes repres5t+ ! ?irte5 /ates1 is ! fir/ ,am]ican national flag4 ,x 0 adopt$ by ,congress ,june #ad?1 #aggg1 n q a ye> aft] we _h decl>$ ourselves indep5d5t ( ,great ,brita94 ,b5ea? ?is flag is ,wa%+ton's coat ( arms ) a ,lat9 motto1 mean+ ,! ev5t ju/ifies ! de$4 ,x is possible t ! />s & /ripes on our national flag came f ! />s & /ripes 7or b>s7 on ?is anci5t coat ( arms1 :i* may be se5 on ! tomb/one ( "o ( ! ,wa%+ton family1 buri$ 9 #aehc1 9 ! p>i% *ur* at ,sulgrave1 ,nor?ampton%ire1 ,engl&4 #adc4 ,h[ ! news ( ! tak+ ( ,yorkt[n 0 c>ri$ to ,philadelphia2 ,"l ,fairfax4--,p at a di/ance notic$ t ! cannon _h sudd5ly /opp$ fir+4 ,!y look$ at ea* o!r1 & ask$1 ,:at does x mean8 ,all at once a man appe>s on horseback4 ,he is rid+ ) all 8 might t[>d ,philadelphia1 :]e ,congress is4 ,z he da%es pa/1 he rises 9 8 /irrups1 sw+s 8 cap1 & %\ts ) all 8 might1 ,cornwallis is tak56 ,cornwallis is tak56 ,!n x 0 ! p's turn to %\t2 & !y made ! hills r+ )1 ,hurrah6 ,hurrah6 ,hurrah6 ,illu/ration3 ,,cornwallis ,,is ,,tak56 ,poor ,"l ,fairfax1#ce ,wa%+ton's old fri5d1 _h always /ood by ! k+4 ,he 0 n[ ov] n9ety4 ,:5 he he>d ! cry1 ,cornwallis is tak56 x 0 too mu* = ! old man4 ,he said to 8 negro s]vant1 ,come1 ,joe2 c>ry me to b$1 = ,i'm sure x's high "t = me to die4 ,footnote #ce3 ,see p>agraph #abf4 #add4 ,te>+ d[n ! ,briti% flag at ,new ,york2 ,wa%+ton goes back to ,m\nt ,v]non2 he is elect$ ,presid5t2 8 dea?2 ,lafayette visits 8 tomb4--,! ,revolution>y ,w> _h la/$ sev5 ye>s1--t]rible ye>s !y 71 ye>s ( sorr[1 suff]+1 & dea?1--b n[ ! end _h come1 & ,am]ica 0 free4 ,:5 ! ,briti% left ,new ,york ,city1 !y nail$ ! ,briti% flag to a high pole on ! :>f2 b a ,yankee sailor soon climb$ ! pole1 tore d[n ! flag ( ,engl&1 & hoi/$ ! />s & /ripes 9 its place4 ,t 0 m ?an a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,n[ ! ,engli% & ! ,am]icans h become good fri5ds1 & ! ,engli% p see t ! ,revolution end$ 9 ! way t 0 be/ = bo? ( u4 ,illu/ration3 ,,hoi/+ ,,! ,,/>s ,,& ,,/ripes ,,at ,,new ,,york4 ,:5 x 0 cle> t !re w\ld be no m fight+1 ,wa%+ton w5t back to ,m\nt ,v]non4 ,he hop$ to sp5d ! re/ ( 8 life !re4 ,b ! c\ntry ne$$ him1 & a few ye>s lat] x *ose him ! fir/ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,presid5t ,,wa%+ton',s ,,coa*4 ,wa%+ton 0 made ,presid5t 9 ,new ,york ,city1 :i* 0 ! capital ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at t "t4 ,a ,fr5* g5tleman :o 0 !re tells u h[ ,wa%+ton1 /&+ 9 ! pres5ce ( ?\s&s ( p1 plac$ 8 h& on ! ,bible1 & solemnly swore t ) ! help ( ,god he w\ld protect & def5d ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,presid5t ,,wa%+ton ,,tak+ ,,! ,,oa?4 ,wa%+ton 0 elect$ ,presid5t twice4 ,:5 he di$ _m ( ! p 9 ,engl& & ,france jo9$ ,am]ica 9 m\rn+ = him2 = all m5 honor$ 8 memory4 ,lafayette came ov] to visit u _m ye>s aft]w>d4 ,he w5t to ,m\nt ,v]non1 :]e ,wa%+ton 0 buri$4 ,!re he w5t d[n into ! vault1 &1 kneel+ by ! side ( ! c(f91 cov]$ 8 face ) 8 h&s1 & %$ te>s ( gratitude to ?9k t he _h kn[n su* a man z ,wa%+ton1 & t ,wa%+ton _h be5 8 fri5d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lafayette ,,at ,,wa%+ton',s ,,c(f94 #ade4 ,summ>y4--,george ,wa%+ton1 ! son ( a ,virg9ia plant]1 became ! lead] ( ! armies ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! w> ( ! ,revolution4 ,at ! close ( ! w>1 aft] he _h made ,am]ica free1 he 0 elect$ our fir/ ,presid5t4 ,8 "n /&s to-day among ^? ( ! greate/ m5 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,:5 & :]e 0 ,george ,wa%+ton born8 ,:at did he le>n at s*ool8 ,:at did he write 9 "o ( 8 writ+-books8 ,tell ab\t 8 sports & games at s*ool4 ,:at is said ( ,capta9 ,george8 ,tell ! /ory ab\t ! colt4 ,:at did ,george's "m say8 ,tell ab\t ,george's visit to 8 bro!r & to ! ,fairfaxes4 ,:at is said ( ,"l ,fairfax8 ,:at did he hire ,wa%+ton to d8 ,tell ab\t 8 survey+ & 8 life 9 ! woods4 ,tell ab\t ! ,indian w>-dance4 ,:at did ! gov]nor ( ,virg9ia d :5 ,wa%+ton return$8 ,:at is said ( ,wa%+ton at ! age ( tw5ty-"o8 ,tell ab\t 8 j\rney to ! ,fr5* =ts & 8 return4 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,indian guide8 ,:at ab\t ! raft8 ,:at did ! gov]nor ( ,virg9ia d :5 ,wa%+ton return$8 ,:at did ! gov]nor ord] him to d8 ,:at ab\t ,=t ,necessity8 ,tell ab\t ,g5]al ,braddock1 & ab\t :at happ5$ to ,wa%+ton4 ,:at is said ab\t ! end ( ! w>8 ,:at did ,k+ ,george ! ,?ird det]m9e to d8 ,:at did ! k+ want ! ,am]icans to d8 ,h[ did !y feel8 ,:at did ! k+ say8 ,:at did ! ,am]icans say to t8 ,:at did "s ( ! greate/ m5 9 ,engl& say8 ,:at did ! k+ !n try to d8 ,tell ab\t ! tea-%ips4 ,:at happ5$ 9 ,bo/on8 ,:at 0 done to ,bo/on8 ,:at help did ! p ( ,bo/on get8 ,:at did ! colonies n[ d8 ,:at did ! p n[ beg9 to call !mselves8 ,:at did !y call ! ,engli% troops8 ,:o comm&$ ! ,briti% soldi]s 9 ,bo/on8 ,:at did he d8 ,:at ab\t ,paul ,rev]e8 ,:at did ,capta9 ,p>k] ( ,lex+ton say to 8 m58 ,:at happ5$ at ,lex+ton & at ,concord8 ,tell ab\t ! battle ( ,bunk] ,hill4 ,:at did _m ,engli%m5 refuse to d8 ,:]e 0 ,colonel ,wa%+ton liv+8 ,:at did ,congress d8 ,:]e did ,wa%+ton take comm& ( ! army8 ,tell ab\t ! %>p%oot]s4 ,tell ab\t ! m>* to ,canada4 ,h[ did ,wa%+ton take ,bo/on8 ,:]e did ! ,briti% g8 ,:]e did ,wa%+ton g8 ,:at did ,congress d on ,july #d?1 #aggf8 ,:at happ5$ 9 ,new ,york8 ,:at ab\t ! battle ( ,long ,isl&8 ,:at did ,cornwallis d8 ,tell ab\t ! victory at ,tr5ton4 ,:at happ5$ at ,pr9ceton8 ,:at city did ! ,briti% take8 ,:]e 0 ,wa%+ton's army8 ,:at happ5$ at ,s>atoga8 ,:at did ! k+ ( ,france d8 ,:at happ5$ at ! s\?8 ,tell ab\t ,s]geant ,jasp]4 ,:at is said ab\t ,g5]al ,gre5e8 ,:at did ,cornwallis d8 ,:]e did he g8 ,:at is said ab\t ,b5$ict ,arnold8 ,:at ab\t ,lafayette8 ,:]e did ,cornwallis %ut himself up ) 8 army8 ,:at did ,wa%+ton d8 ,tell ab\t ! surr5d] ( ,cornwallis4 ,h[ 0 ! news c>ri$ to ,philadelphia8 ,:at is said ( ,"l ,fairfax8 ,h[ long _h ! w> la/$8 ,:at 0 done at ,new ,york8 ,:at is said ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton aft] ! w>8 ,tell h[ he 0 made ,presid5t4 ,:at happ5$ :5 he di$8 ,:at is said ( ,lafayette8 ,,daniel ,,boone 7#agcd-ahbj74 #adf4 ,daniel ,boone2 :at ! hunt]s ( ! we/ did2 ,boone's life 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4--,be=e ,wa%+ton began to fight ! battles ( ! ,revolution 9 ! ea/1 ,daniel ,boone & o!r fam\s hunt]s 7 fight+ be>s & ,indians 9 :at 0 !n call$ ! we/4 ,by t w> 9 ! woods1 ^! brave & h>dy m5 help$ u to get possession ( t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,daniel ,boone 0 born 9 ,p5nsylvania4#a ,8 fa!r mov$ to ,nor? ,c>ol9a1#b & ,daniel help$ him cut d[n ! trees r\nd _! log cab9 9 ! =e/4 ,he pl\gh$ ! l&1 :i* 0 ?ick ) /umps1 ho$ ! corn t grew up among ^? /umps1 & !n1--z !re 0 no mill ne>1--he p\nd$ x into meal = johnny-cake4 ,he le>n$ h[ to h&le a gun q z soon z he did a hoe4 ,! un=tunate de] or coon t saw "y ,boone com+ t[>d him knew t he _h se5 8 be/ days1 & t he w\ld soon h ! :ole ,boone family sitt+ r\nd him at ! d9n]-table4 ,illu/ration3 ,,boone ,,p\nd+ ,,corn4 ,footnote #a3 ,he 0 born 9 ,bucks ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,footnote #b3 ,he settl$ ne> ,wilkesboro1 on ! banks ( ! ,yadk9 ,riv]4 ,see map 9 p>agraph #aej4 #adg4 ,boone's w&]+s 9 ! we/]n =e/s2 8 be> tree4--,:5 ,daniel _h gr[n to manhood1 he w&]$ (f ) 8 gun on 8 %\ld]1 & cross+ ! m\nta9s1 ent]$ :at is n[ ! /ate ( ,t5nessee4 ,t :ole c\ntry 0 !n a wild]ness1 full ( savage bea/s & /ill m savage ,indians2 & ,boone _h _m a %>p fight ) bo?4 ,m ?an a hundr$ & ?irty ye>s ago1 he cut ^! words on a bee*-tree1 /ill /&+ 9 ,ea/]n ,t5nessee1#c--;,d4 ,boon kill$ a b> on 7?is7 tree 9 ! ye> #agfj4 ,y w see if y exam9e ! tree1 on :i* ! words c /ill be read1 t ,boone c\ld n spell v well2 b he c\ld d :at ! be> m9d$ a good deal m1--he c\ld %oot to kill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,boone',s ,,be> ,,tree4 ,footnote #c3 ,! tree is /ill /&+ on ! banks ( ,boone's ,creek1 ne> ,jonesboro1 ,wa%+ton ,c\nty1 ,t5nessee4 #adh4 ,boone goes hunt+ 9 ,k5tucky2 :at k9d ( game he f\nd !re2 ! ,indians2 ! ,d>k & ,bloody ,gr\nd4--,n9e ye>s aft] he cut 8 "n on t tree1 ,boone1 ) a few companions1 w5t to a new "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,indians call$ x ,k5tucky4 ,!re he saw buffalo1 de]1 be>s1 & wolves en\gh to satisfy ! be/ hunt] 9 ,am]ica4 ,?is region 0 a k9d ( ,no ,man's ,l&1 because1 ?\gh _m tribes ( ,indians roam$ ov] x1 none ( !m pret5d$ to own x4 ,^! b&s ( ,indians 7 always fight+ & try+ to drive ea* o!r out1 s ,k5tucky 0 (t5 call$ ! ,d>k & ,bloody ,gr\nd4 ,b1 mu* z ! savages hat$ ea* o!r1 !y hat$ ! :ite m51 or ! pale-faces1 z !y call$ !m1 /ill m4 #adi4 ,indian tricks2 ! owls4--,! hunt]s 7 on ! look\t = ^! ,indians1 b ! savages practis$ all k9ds ( tricks to get ! hunt]s ne> en\gh to %oot !m4 ,sometimes ,boone w\ld he> ! gobble ( a wild turkey4 ,he w\ld li/5 a mom5t1 !n he w\ld say1 ,t is n a wild turkey1 b an ,indian1 imitat+ t bird2 b he won't fool me & get me to come ne> en\gh to put a bullet ?r\gh my head4 ,"o ev5+ an old hunt]1 on 8 way to 8 cab91 he>d :at seem$ to be two "y owls call+ to ea* o!r4 ,b 8 quick e> notic$ t !re 0 some?+ n q natural 9 _! calls1 & :at 0 /rang] /ill1 t ! owls seem$ to be on ! gr\nd in/ead ( be+ p]*$ on trees1 z all well-behav$ owls w\ld be4 ,he crept cauti\sly along ?r\gh ! bu%es till he saw some?+ ahead :i* look$ l a /ump4 ,he didn't altoge!r l ! looks ( ! /ump4 ,he aim$ 8 rifle at x1 & fir$4 ,! /ump1 or :at seem$ to be "o1 fell ov] backw>d ) a groan4 ,he _h kill$ an ,indian1 :o _h be5 wait+ to kill him4 #aej4 ,boone makes ! ,wild]ness ,road1 & builds ! =t at ,boonesboro'4--,9 #agge ,boone1 ) a p>ty ( ?irty m51 *opp$ a pa? ?r\gh ! =e/ f ! m\nta9s ( ,ea/]n ,t5nessee to ! ,k5tucky ,riv]1#d a di/ance ( ab\t two hundr$ miles4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ pa? 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry lead+ to ! great we/4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,wild]ness ,road4 ,ov] t road1 :i* ?\s&s ( emigrants travell$ aft]w>d1 ,boone took 8 family1 ) o!r settl]s1 to ! ,k5tucky ,riv]4 ,!re !y built a =t call$ ,boonesboro'4 ,t =t 0 a great protection to all ! fir/ settl]s 9 ,k5tucky4 ,9 fact1 x is h>d to see h[ ! /ate c\ld h gr[n up )\t x4 ,s 9 "o way1 we c say ) tru? t ,daniel ,boone1 ! hunt]1 fight]1 & road-mak]1 0 a /ate-build] besides4 ,illu/ration3 ,,map ,,%[+ ,,boone',s ,,wild]ness ,,road4 ,footnote #d3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 #aea4 ,boone's daught] is /ol5 by ! ,indians2 h[ he f\nd h]4--,"o day ,boone's "y daught] 0 out1 ) two o!r girls1 9 a canoe on ! riv]4 ,sudd5ly "s ,indians p\nc$ on !m & c>ri$ !m (f4 ,"o ( ! girls1 z %e w5t along1 broke (f twigs f ! bu%es1 s t h] fri5ds might be able to foll[ h] track ?r\gh ! woods4 ,an ,indian caught h] do+ x1 & told h] t he w\ld kill h] if %e did n in/antly /op4 ,!n %e slyly tore (f small bits ( h] dress1 & dropp$ a piece f "t to "t4 ,boone & 8 m5 foll[$ ! ,indians l bloodh\nds4 ,!y pick$ up ! bits ( dress1 & s easily f\nd :i* way ! savages _h gone4 ,!y came up ) ! ,indians j z !y 7 sitt+ d[n r\nd a fire to eat _! supp]4 ,creep+ t[>d !m beh9d ! trees z s(tly z a cat creeps up beh9d a m\se1 ,boone & 8 m5 aim$ _! rifles & fir$4 ,two ( ! ,indians fell dead1 ! re/ ran = _! lives1 & ! girls 7 c>ri$ back 9 safety to ! =t4 #aeb4 ,boone is captur$ by ,indians2 !y adopt him z a son4--,lat]1 ,boone himself 0 caught & c>ri$ (f by ! ,indians4 ,!y respect$ 8 c\rage s mu* t !y w\ld n kill him1 b decid$ to adopt him2 t is1 take him into ! tribe z "o ( _! own p1 or make an ,indian ( him4 ,!y pull$ out all 8 hair except "o long lock1 call$ ! scalp-lock1 :i* !y left to gr[ 9 ,indian fa%ion4 ,! squaws#e & girls braid$ bright fea!rs 9 ?is lock1 s t ,boone look$ q gay4 ,!n ! ,indians took him d[n to a riv]4 ,!re !y /ripp$ him1 & scrubb$ him ) all _! might1 to get 8 :ite blood out1 z !y said4 ,next1 !y pa9t$ 8 face 9 /ripes ) r$ & yell[ clay1 s t he look$1 z !y ?\ght1 h&som] ?an he ev] _h be=e 9 8 life4 ,:5 all _h be5 done1 & !y 7 satisfi$ ) ! appe>ance ( _! new ,indian1 !y sat d[n to a great fea/1 & made m]ry4 ,footnote #e3 ,squaws3 ,indian wom54 #aec4 ,boone escapes1 b ! ,indians f9d him aga92 :at a h&ful ( tobacco du/ did4--,aft] a "t ,boone manag$ to escape1 b ! ,indians 7 s fond ( him t !y c\ld n re/ till !y f\nd him aga94 ,"o day he 0 at "w 9 a k9d ( %$ dry+ "s tobacco leaves4 ,he he>d a slight noise1 & turn+ r\nd saw f\r ,indians ) _! guns po9t$ at him4 ,n[1 ,boone1 said !y1 we got y4 ,y no get away ?is "t4 ,h[ are y8 said ,boone1 pleasantly2 glad to see y2 j wait a m9ute till ,i get y "s ( my tobacco4 ,he ga!r$ two l>ge h&fuls ( ! leaves3 !y 7 z dry z p[d] & crumbl$ to du/ 9 8 h&s4 ,com+ =w>d1 z if to give ! welcome pres5t to ! ,indians1 he sudd5ly sprang on !m & fill$ _! eyes1 m\?s1 & noses ) ! /++ tobacco du/4 ,! savages 7 half *ok$ & ne>ly bl9d$4 ,:ile !y 7 danc+ ab\t1 c\gh+1 sneez+1 & rubb+ _! eyes1 ,boone slipp$ out ( ! %$ & got to a place ( safety4 ,! ,indians 7 mad z !y c\ld be1 yet !y c\ld h>dly help laugh+ at ,boone's trick2 = cunn+ z ! r$ m5 71 he 0 m cunn+ /ill4 ,illu/ration3 ,,boone',s ,,=t1 ,,at ,,boonesboro'1 ,,k5tucky4 #aed4 ,boone's old age2 he moves to ,miss\ri2 he begs = a piece ( l&2 8 grave4--,boone liv$ to be a v old man4 ,he _h own$ a good deal ( l& 9 ! we/1 b he _h lo/ possession ( x4 ,:5 ,k5tucky began to fill up ) p & ! game 0 kill$ (f1 ,boone mov$ across ! ,mississippi into ,miss\ri4 ,he said t he w5t because he want$ m elb[ room & a *ance to hunt buffalo aga94 ,he n[ begg$ ! /ate ( ,k5tucky to give him a small piece ( l&1 :]e1 z he said1 he c\ld lay 8 bones4 ,! p ( t /ate g5]\sly help$ him to get ne>ly a ?\s& acres2 b he appe>s to h soon lo/ possession ( x4 ,if he actually did lose x1 !n ?is brave old hunt]1 :o _h op5$ up ! way = su* a multitude ( emigrants to get f>ms at ! we/1 di$ )\t own+ a piece ( gr\nd big en\gh = a grave4 ,he is buri$ 9 ,frank=t1 ,k5tucky1 )9 sight ( ! riv] on :i* he built 8 =t at ,boonesboro'4 #aee4 ,summ>y4--,daniel ,boone1 a fam\s hunt] f ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 op5$ up a road ?r\gh ! =e/1 f ! m\nta9s ( ,ea/]n ,t5nessee to ! ,k5tucky ,riv]4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,wild]ness ,road1 & ov] x ?\s&s ( emigrants w5t into ,k5tucky to settle4 ,boone1 ) o!rs1 built ! =t at ,boonesboro'1 ,k5tucky1 & w5t !re to live4 ,t =t protect$ ! settl]s aga9/ ! ,indians1 & s help$ t "p ( ! c\ntry to gr[ until x became ! /ate ( ,k5tucky4 ,tell ab\t ,daniel ,boone4 ,h[ did he help 8 fa!r8 ,:]e did he g :5 he became a man8 ,:at did he cut on a bee* tree8 ,:]e did he g aft] t8 ,:at is said ( ! ,indians 9 ,k5tucky8 ,tell ab\t ,indian tricks4 ,tell ab\t ! two owls4 ,tell ab\t ! ,wild]ness ,road4 ,:at is said ( ! =t at ,boonesboro'8 ,tell h[ ,boone's daught] & ! o!r girls 7 /ol5 by ! ,indians4 ,:at happ5$ next8 ,tell h[ ,boone 0 captur$ by ! ,indians & h[ !y adopt$ him4 ,tell ! /ory ( ! tobacco du/4 ,:at did ,boone d :5 he became old8 ,:at did ,k5tucky get = him8 ,:]e is he buri$8 ,,g5]al ,,james ,,rob]tson ,,& ,,gov]nor ,,john ,,sevi]#a 7#agdb-ahad2 #agde-ahae74 #aef4 ,:o ,james ,rob]tson 02 ,gov]nor ,tryon2 ! battle ( ,alamance4#b--,:5 ,daniel ,boone fir/ w5t to ,k5tucky 7#agfi7 he _h a fri5d nam$ ,james ,rob]tson1 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a#c :o 01 l himself1 a mighty hunt]4 ,! ,briti% gov]nor ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a at t "t 0 ,william ,tryon4 ,he liv$ 9 a palace built ) money :i* he _h =c$ ! p to give him4 ,!y hat$ him s = 8 gre$ & cruelty t !y nicknam$ him ! ,great ,wolf ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,at la/ _m ( ! settl]s v[$ t !y w\ld n give ! gov]nor ano!r p5ny4 ,:5 he s5t tax-collectors to get money1 !y drove !m back1 & !y flogg$ "o ( ! gov]nor's fri5ds ) a ra:ide till he _h to run = 8 life4 ,! gov]nor !n collect$ "s soldi]s & m>*$ aga9/ ! p 9 ! we/4 ,a battle 0 f\ght ne> ! ,alamance ,riv]4 ,! gov]nor _h ! mo/ m5 & _h cannon besides1 s he ga9$ ! day4 ,he took sev5 ( ! p prison]s & hang$ !m4 ,!y all di$ bravely1 z m5 d :o die = lib]ty4 ,footnote #a3 ,sevi] 7,se-ve]'73 he 0 born 9 ,rock+ham ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia4 ,footnote #b3 ,alamance ,riv] 7,al'a-mance73 see map 9 p>agraph #aej4 ,footnote #c3 ,rob]tson 0 born 9 ,brunswick ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia2 he emigrat$ to ,nor? ,c>ol9a & settl$ 9 ! neighborhood ( ,raleigh4 ,see map 9 p>agraph #aej4 #aeg4 ,james ,rob]tson leaves ,nor? ,c>ol9a & goes we/4--,aft] ! battle ( ,alamance ,james ,rob]tson & 8 family made up _! m9ds t !y w\ld n live any long] :]e ,gov]nor ,tryon rul$4 ,!y resolv$ to g across ! m\nta9s into ! we/]n wild]ness4 ,sixte5 o!r families jo9$ ,rob]tson's & w5t ) !m4 ,x 0 a long1 h>d j\rney2 = !y _h to climb rocks & f9d _! way ?r\gh deep1 tangl$ woods4 ,! m5 w5t ahead ) _! axes & _! guns2 !n ! old] *ildr5 foll[$1 driv+ ! c[s2 la/ ( all came ! wom5 ) ! little *ildr51 ) b$s1 pots1 & kettles pack$ on ! backs ( horses4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rob]tson ,,) ,,8 ,,p>ty ,,cross+ ,,! ,,m\nta9s ,,on ,,_! ,,way ,,to ,,t5nessee4 #aeh4 ,! emigrants settle on ! ,watauga ,riv]#d 9 ,t5nessee4--,:5 ! little p>ty _h cross$ ! m\nta9s into :at is n[ ! /ate ( ,t5nessee1 !y f\nd a delightful valley4 ,?r\gh ?is valley !re ran a /ream ( cle> sp>kl+ wat] call$ ! ,watauga ,riv]2 ! air ( ! valley 0 sweet ) ! smell ( wild crab-apples4 ,on ! banks ( t /ream ! emigrants built _! new homes4 ,_! h\ses 7 simply r\gh log huts1 b !y 7 clean & com=table4 ,:5 ! settl]s put up ^! cab9s1 !y *opp$ d[n e tree ne> !m :i* 0 big en\gh = an ,indian to hide beh9d4 ,!y knew t !y might h to fight ! savages2 b !y _h r d t ?an be robb$ by tax-collectors4 ,9 ! wild]ness ,gov]nor ,tryon c\ld n rea* !m--!y 7 free2 free z ! de] & ! squirrels 73 t "o ?\ght made !m cont5t$ & happy4 ,footnote #d3 ,watauga ,riv] 7,wa-taw'ga73 see map 9 p>agraph #aej4 #aei4 ,john ,sevi] goes to settle at ,watauga2 :at he & ,rob]tson did4--,! ye> aft] ?is little settlem5t 0 made ,john ,sevi] w5t f ,virg9ia to ,watauga1 z x 0 call$4 ,he & ,rob]tson soon became fa/ fri5ds--= "o brave man c always see some?+ to respect & l 9 ano!r brave man4 ,rob]tson & ,sevi] hunt$ toge!r & work$ toge!r4 ,aft] a :ile !y call$ a meet+ ( ! settl]s & agre$ on "s excell5t laws1 s t ev]y?+ 9 ! log village might be done dec5tly & 9 ord]2 = al?\gh ^! p liv$ 9 ! woods1 !y _h no notion ( liv+ l savages or wild bea/s4 ,9 c\rse ( "t ,presid5t ,wa%+ton made ,james ,rob]tson ,g5]al ,rob]tson1 9 honor ( :at he _h done = 8 c\ntry4 ,out ( ?is settlem5t on ! ,watauga ,riv] grew ! /ate ( ,t5nessee4 ,a monum5t 9 honor ( ,john ,sevi] /&s 9 ,na%ville1 a city f\nd$ by 8 fri5d ,rob]tson4 ,sevi] became ! fir/ gov]nor ( ! new /ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,sevi] ,,monum5t4 #afj4 ,summ>y4--,james ,rob]tson1 ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 & ,john ,sevi]1 ( ,virg9ia1 emigrat$ across ! m\nta9s to ! we/]n wild]ness4 ,!y settl$ on ! ,watauga ,riv]1 & t settlem5t1 ) o!rs made lat]1 grew into ! /ate ( ,t5nessee1 ( :i* ,john ,sevi] became ! fir/ gov]nor4 ,:at fri5d did ,boone h 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a8 ,tell ab\t ,gov]nor ,tryon4 ,:at happ5$ on ! ,alamance ,riv]8 ,:]e did ,rob]tson & o!rs g8 ,:]e did !y settle8 ,:y did !y l to be !re8 ,tell ab\t ,john ,sevi]4 ,:at did he & ,rob]tson d8 ,:at did ,wa%+ton d = ,rob]tson8 ,:at /ate grew out ( ! ,watauga settlem5t8 ,:at did ,sevi] become8 ,:]e is 8 monum5t8 ,,g5]al ,,george ,,rog]s ,,cl>k 7#ageb-ahah74 #afa4 ,! ,briti% 9 ! we/2 _! =ts2 hir+ ,indians to fight ! settl]s4--,:ile ,wa%+ton 0 fight+ ! battles ( ! ,revolution 9 ! ea/1 ! ,briti% 9 ! we/ 7 n sitt+ /ill4 ,!y _h a numb] ( =ts 9 ! ,wild]ness1#a z t "p ( ! c\ntry 0 !n call$4 ,"o ( ^! =ts 0 at ,detroit1#b 9 :at is n[ ,mi*igan2 ano!r 0 at ,v9c5nes1#c 9 :at is n[ ,indiana2 a ?ird =t 0 at ,kaskaskia1#d 9 :at is n[ ,ill9ois4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! ,=ts at ,detroit1 ,kaskaskia1 & ,v9c5nes1 ) ! l9e ( ,cl>k's m>*4 ,colonel ,hamilton1 ! ,briti% comm&] at ,detroit1 0 det]m9$ to drive ! ,am]ican settl]s out ( ! we/4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ,revolution ! ,am]icans resolv$ to hire ! ,indians to fight = !m1 b ! ,briti% f\nd t !y c\ld hire !m bett] ?an we c\ld1 & s !y got _! help4 ,! savages did _! "w 9 a t]ribly cruel way4 ,g5]ally !y did n come out & d battle op5ly1 b !y crept up secretly1 by night1 & attack$ ! f>m]s' homes4 ,!y kill$ & scalp$ ! settl]s 9 ! we/1 burn$ _! log cab9s1 & c>ri$ (f ! wom5 & *ildr5 prison]s4 ,! great] "p ( ! p 9 ,engl& hat$ ?is sort ( w>4 ,!y begg$ ! k+ n to hire ! ,indians to d ^! horrible de$s ( murd] & de/ruction4 ,george ! ,?ird 0 n a bad-he>t$ man2 b he 0 v set 9 8 way1 & he _h fully made up 8 m9d to conqu] ! ,am]ican rebels1 z he call$ !m1 ev5 if he _h to get ! savages to help him d x4 ,footnote #a3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ahg4 ,footnote #b3 ,detroit 7,de-troit'73 = ^! =ts see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #c3 ,v9c5nes 7,v9-s5z'74 ,footnote #d3 ,kaskaskia 7,kas-kas'ki-a74 #afb4 ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k gets help f ,virg9ia & />ts to attack ,=t ,kaskaskia4--,daniel ,boone _h a fri5d 9 ,virg9ia nam$ ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k1#e :o believ$ t he c\ld take ! ,briti% =ts 9 ! we/ & drive out ! ,briti% f all t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,virg9ia !n own$ mo/ ( ! ,wild]ness4 ,= ?is reason ,cl>k w5t to ,patrick ,h5ry1 gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 & ask$ = help4 ,! gov]nor lik$ ! plan1 & let ,cl>k h money to hire m5 to g ) him & try to take ,=t ,kaskaskia to beg9 )4 ,cl>k />t$ 9 ! spr+ ( #aggh ) ab\t a hundr$ & fifty m54 ,!y built boats j above ,pittsburg#f & float$ d[n ! ,ohio ,riv]1 a di/ance ( ov] n9e hundr$ miles4 ,!n !y l&$ 9 :at is n[ ,ill9ois1 & set out = ,=t ,kaskaskia4#g ,footnote #e3 ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k 0 born ne> ,monticello1 ,virg9ia4 ,see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 ,footnote #f3 ,pittsburg3 see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 ,footnote #g3 ,=t ,kaskaskia3 see map 9 p>agraph #afa4 #afc4 ,! m>* to ,=t ,kaskaskia2 h[ a dance end$4--,x 0 a hundr$ miles to ! =t1 & half ( ! way ! m5 _h to f9d _! way ?r\gh ?ick woods1 full ( und]bru%1 bri]s1 & v9es4 ,! ,briti%1 ?9k+ ! =t p]fectly safe f attack1 _h left x 9 ! c>e ( a ,fr5* (fic]4 ,cl>k & 8 b& rea*$ ,kaskaskia at night4 ,!y f\nd no "o to /op !m4 ,! soldi]s 9 ! =t 7 hav+ a dance1 & ! ,am]icans c\ld he> ! m]ry music ( a viol9 & ! laugh+ voices ( girls4 ,cl>k left 8 m5 j outside ! =t1 &1 f9d+ a door op51 he walk$ 94 ,he rea*$ ! room :]e ! fun 0 go+ on1 & /opp+ !re1 he /ood lean+ aga9/ ! door-po/1 look+ on4 ,! room 0 light$ ) tor*es2 ! light ( "o ( ! tor*es happ5$ to fall full on ,cl>k's face2 an ,indian sitt+ on ! floor caught sight ( him2 he sprang to 8 feet & gave a t]rific w>-:oop4 ,! danc]s /opp$ z ?\gh !y _h be5 %ot2 ! wom5 scream$2 ! m5 ran to ! door to get _! guns4 ,cl>k did n move1 b said quietly1 ,g on2 only rememb] y are danc+ n[ "u ,virg9ia1 & n "u ,great ,brita94 ,! next mom5t ! ,am]icans ru%$ 91 & ,cl>k & 8 ,long ,knives1 z ! ,indians call$ 8 m51 _h full possession ( ! =t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cl>k ,,look+ ,,on ,,at ,,! ,,dance4 #afd4 ,h[ ,=t ,v9c5nes 0 tak52 h[ ! ,briti% got x back aga92 :at ,francis ,vigo#h did4--,cl>k want$ next to m>* aga9/ ,=t ,v9c5nes1 b he _h n m5 en\gh4 ,!re 0 a ,fr5* ,ca?olic prie/#i at ,kaskaskia1 & ,cl>k's k9dness to him _h made him our fri5d4 ,he said1 ,i w g to ,v9c5nes = y1 & ,i w tell ! ,fr5*1 :o hold ! =t = ! ,briti%1 t ! ,am]icans are _! real fri5ds1 & t 9 ?is w> !y are 9 ! "r4 ,he w5t2 ! ,fr5* li/5$ to him1 !n haul$ d[n ! ,briti% flag & ran up ! ,am]ican flag 9 its place4 ,! next ye> ! ,briti%1 l$ by ,colonel ,hamilton ( ,detroit1 got ! =t back aga94 ,:5 ,cl>k he>d ( x he said1 ,ei!r ,i mu/ take ,hamilton1 or ,hamilton w take me4 ,j !n ,francis ,vigo1 a trad] at ,/4 ,l\is1 came to see ,cl>k at ,kaskaskia4 ,hamilton _h held ,vigo z a prison]1 s he knew all ab\t ,=t ,v9c5nes4 ,vigo said to ,cl>k1 ,hamilton has only ab\t eighty soldi]s2 y c take ! =t1 & ,i w l5d y all ! money y ne$ to pay y\r m5 :at y owe !m4 ,footnote #h3 ,vigo 7,vee-g74 ,footnote #i3 ,! prie/ 0 ,fa!r ,gibault 7,zhe-bo'74 #afe4 ,cl>k's m>* to ,=t ,v9c5nes2 ! ,dr[n$ ,l&s4--,cl>k1 ) ab\t two hundr$ m51 />t$ = ,v9c5nes4 ,! di/ance 0 ne>ly a hundr$ & fifty miles4 ,! fir/ week ev]y?+ w5t on pretty well4 ,x 0 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 ! wea!r 0 cold1 & x ra9$ a good deal1 b ! m5 did n m9d t4 ,!y w\ld get wet ?r\gh dur+ ! day2 b at night !y built ro>+ log fires1 ga!r$ r\nd !m1 roa/$ _! buffalo meat or v5ison1 smok$ _! pipes1 told jolly /ories1 & sang jolly songs4 ,b ! next week !y got to a bran* ( ! ,waba% ,riv]4#aj ,!n !y f\nd t ! con/ant ra9s _h rais$ ! /reams s t !y _h ov]fl[$ _! banks2 ! :ole c\ntry 0 "u wat] ?ree or f\r feet deep4 ,?is flood$ c\ntry 0 call$ ! ,dr[n$ ,l&s3 be=e ,cl>k & 8 m5 _h cross$ !m !y 7 ne>ly dr[n$ !mselves4 ,footnote #aj3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #afa4 #aff4 ,wad+ on to victory4--,= ab\t a week ! ,am]icans _h to wade 9 ice-cold wat]1 sometimes wai/ deep1 sometimes ne>ly up to _! *9s4 ,:ile wad+1 ! m5 7 oblig$ to hold _! guns & p[d]-horns above _! heads to keep !m dry4 ,n[ & !n a man w\ld /ub 8 toe aga9/ a root or a /one & w\ld g sprawl+ headfir/ into ! wat]4 ,:5 he came up1 puff+ & bl[+ f su* a dive1 he 0 lucky if he /ill _h 8 gun4 ,= two days no "o c\ld get any?+ to eat2 b hungry1 wet1 & cold1 !y kept mov+ sl[ly on4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m5 ,,wad+ ,,) ,,guns ,,ov] ,,_! ,,heads4 ,! la/ "p ( ! m>* 0 ! wor/ ( all4 ,!y 7 n[ ne> ! =t1 b !y /ill _h to wade ?r\gh a %eet ( wat] f\r miles across4 ,cl>k took ! lead & plung$ 94 ,! re/1 %iv]+1 foll[$4 ,a few look$ z ?\gh _! /r5g? & c\rage _h giv5 out4 ,cl>k saw ?is1 & call+ to ,capta9 ,b[man1--"o ( ! brave/ ( 8 (fic]s1--he ord]$ him to kill ! fir/ man :o refus$ to g =w>d4 ,at la/1 ) numb$ h&s & *att]+ tee?1 all got across1 b "s ( !m 7 s weak & blue ) cold t !y c\ld n take ano!r /ep1 b fell flat on _! faces 9 ! mud4 ,^! m5 7 s ne>ly dead t no fire seem$ to w>m !m4 ,cl>k ord]$ two /rong m5 to lift ea* ( ^! poor fell[s up1 hold him betwe5 !m by ! arms1 & run him up & d[n until he began to get w>m4 ,by do+ ?is he sav$ e "o4 #afg4 ,cl>k takes ! =t2 :at we got by 8 victory2 8 grave4--,aft] a long & desp]ate fight ,cl>k took ,=t ,v9c5nes & hoi/$ ! ,/>s & ,/ripes ov] x 9 triumph4 ,! ,briti% nev] got x back aga94 ,mo/ ( ! ,indians 7 n[ glad to make peace1 & to promise to behave !mselves4 ,by ,cl>k's victory ! ,am]icans got possession ( ! :ole we/]n wild]ness up to ,detroit4 ,:5 ! ,revolution>y ,w> came to an end1 ! ,briti% did n want to give u any "p ( ,am]ica beyond ! ?irte5 /ates on ! ,atlantic coa/4 ,b we said1 ,! :ole we/1 cle> to ! ,mississippi1 is ours2 we f\ght = x2 we took x2 we hoi/$ our flag ov] its =ts1 & we mean to keep x4 ,we did keep x4 ,!re is a grass-gr[n grave 9 a burial-gr\nd 9 ,l\isville1 ,k5tucky1 :i* has a small head/one m>k$ ) ! lett]s ,g4 ,r4 ,c41 & no?+ m2 t is ! grave ( ,g5]al ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k1 ! man :o did m ?an any "o else to get ! we/ = u--or :at 0 call$ ! we/ a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cl>k',s ,,grave4 #afh4 ,summ>y4--,dur+ ! ,revolution>y ,w> ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k ( ,virg9ia1 ) a small numb] ( m51 captur$ ,=t ,kaskaskia 9 ,ill9ois1 & ,=t ,v9c5nes 9 ,indiana4 ,cl>k drove out ! ,briti% f t "p ( ! c\ntry1 & :5 peace 0 made1 we kept ! we/--t is1 ! c\ntry z f> z ! ,mississippi ,riv]--z "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,_h x n be5 = him & 8 brave m51 we might n h got x4 ,:at did ! ,briti% h 9 ! we/8 ,:]e 7 ?ree ( ^? =ts8 ,:o hir$ ! ,indians to fight8 ,h[ did !y fight8 ,:at did mo/ ( ! p 9 ,engl& ?9k ab\t ?is8 ,:at is said ( ,george ! ,?ird8 ,:at fri5d did ,daniel ,boone h 9 ,virg9ia8 ,:at did ,cl>k und]take to d8 ,tell h[ he w5t d[n ! ,ohio4 ,tell h[ he m>*$ on ,=t ,kaskaskia4 ,:at happ5$ :5 he got !re8 ,:at did ,cl>k say to ! p 9 ! =t8 ,h[ 0 ,=t ,v9c5nes tak58 ,:at did ! ,briti% d ! next ye>8 ,tell ab\t ,francis ,vigo4 ,:at did ,cl>k & 8 m5 />t to d8 ,h[ f> (f 0 ,=t ,v9c5nes8 ,tell ab\t ! fir/ "p ( ! m>*4 ,:at l&s did !y come to8 ,tell h[ ! m5 wad$4 ,h[ did ,cl>k save ! lives ( "s ( ! m58 ,did ,cl>k take ! =t8 ,:at did ! ,am]icans get possession ( by ?is victory8 ,:at happ5$ at ! end ( ! ,revolution>y ,w>8 ,:at did we say8 ,:at is said ( ! grave at ,l\isville1 ,k5tucky8 ,:at did ,cl>k get = u8 ,,g5]al ,,rufus ,,putnam 7#agch-ahbd74 #afi4 ,:at ,g5]al ,putnam did = ,wa%+ton1 & :at ! ,briti% said ( ,putnam's "w4--,:5 ! ,briti% _h possession ( ,bo/on 9 ! "t ( ! ,revolution1 ,wa%+ton ask$ ,rufus ,putnam1#a :o 0 a great build] ( =ts1 to help him drive !m out4 ,putnam set to "w1 "o d>k1 /ormy night1 & built a =t on "s high l&#b ov]look+ ,bo/on ,h>bor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,putnam',s ,,=t4 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton look+ at ! ,briti% ,%ips 9 ,bo/on ,h>bor4 ,:5 ! ,briti% comm&] woke up ! next morn+1 he saw ! ,am]ican cannon po9t$ at 8 %ips4 ,he 0 s a/oni%$ t he c\ld sc>cely believe 8 eyes4 ,:y1 said he1 ! rebels h done m 9 "o night ?an my :ole army c\ld h done 9 a week4 ,ano!r (fic]1 :o _h comm& ( ! ,briti% vessels1 said1 ,if ! ,am]icans hold t =t1 ,i _c keep a %ip 9 ! h>bor4 ,well1 we "k :at happ5$4 ,our m5 did hold t =t1 & ! ,briti% _h to leave ,bo/on4 ,next to ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 ,g5]al ,rufus ,putnam 0 ! man :o made !m g2 = n _m (fic]s 9 ! ,am]ican army c\ld build su* a =t z he c\ld4 ,footnote #a3 ,rufus ,putnam 0 born 9 ,sutton1 ,massa*usetts4 ,footnote #b3 ,dor*e/] ,heights3 n[ ,s\? ,bo/on4 #agj4 ,g5]al ,putnam builds ! ,mayfl[]2 goes d[n ! ,ohio ,riv] & makes ! fir/ settlem5t 9 ,ohio4--,aft] ! w> 0 ov]1 ,g5]al ,putnam />t$ ) a company ( p f ,new ,engl&1 to make a settlem5t on ! ,ohio ,riv]4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aghh he & 8 emigrants built a boat at a place j above ,pittsburg4#c ,!y nam$ ?is boat ! ,mayfl[]1#d because !y 7 ,pilgrims go+ we/ to make _! home !re4 ,illu/ration3 ,,emigrants ,,9 ,,! ,mayfl[]4 ,at t "t !re 0 n a :ite settl] 9 :at is n[ ! /ate ( ,ohio4 ,mo/ ( t c\ntry 0 cov]$ ) ?ick woods4 ,!re 7 no roads ?r\gh ^? woods1 & !re 0 n a /eamboat or a railroad ei!r 9 ,am]ica or 9 ! _w4 ,if y look on ! map#e & foll[ d[n ! ,ohio ,riv] f ,pittsburg1 y w come to a place :]e ! ,musk+um jo9s ! ,ohio4 ,at t place ! ,mayfl[] /opp$1 & ! emigrants l&$ & began to build _! settlem5t4 ,footnote #c3 ,pittsburg3 see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 ,footnote #d3 ,mayfl[]3 see p>agraph #fd4 ,footnote #e3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 #aga4 ,:at ! settl]s nam$ _! t[n2 ! fir/ ,f\r? ( ,july celebration2 :at ,wa%+ton said ( ! settl]s4--,dur+ ! ,revolution>y ,w> ! beautiful ,que5 ,m>y ( ,france 0 our firm fri5d1 & %e 0 v k9d & helpful to ,dr4 ,frankl9 :5 he w5t to ,france = u4 ,a numb] ( ! emigrants _h f\ght 9 ! ,revolution1 & s x 0 decid$ to "n ! t[n ,m>ietta1#f 9 honor ( ! que54 ,:5 ! ,m>ietta settl]s celebrat$ ! ,f\r? ( ,july1 ,major ,d5ny1 :o comm&$ a =t j across ! riv]1 came to visit !m4 ,he said1 ,^! p appe> to be ! happie/ folks 9 ! _w4 ,presid5t ,wa%+ton said t he knew _m ( !m & t he believ$ !y 7 j ! k9d ( m5 to succe$4 ,he 0 "r2 = ^! p1 ) ^? :o came lat] to build ! city ( ,c9c9nati1 7 ! ones :o laid ! f\ndation ( ! great & ri* /ate ( ,ohio4 ,footnote #f3 ,! que5's full "n 9 ,fr5* 0 ,m>ie ,anto9ette2 ! "n ,m>ietta is made up f ! fir/ & ! la/ p>ts ( h] "n4 #agb4 ,fights ) ! ,indians2 h[ ! settl]s held _! t[n2 ,indian ,rock2 ! ,miami#g ,slaught] ,h\se4--,b ! p ( ,m>ietta _h h>dly begun to feel at home 9 _! little settlem5t be=e a t]rible ,indian w> broke out4 ,! village ( ,m>ietta _h a high palisade#h built r\nd x1 & if a man v5tur$ outside t palisade he w5t at ! risk ( 8 life2 = ! ,indians 7 always hid+ 9 ! woods1 ready to kill any :ite man !y saw4 ,:5 ! settl]s work$ 9 ! cornfield1 !y _h to c>ry _! guns z well z _! hoes1 & "o man always /ood on top ( a high /ump 9 ! middle ( ! field1 to keep a bright look\t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indian ,,rock4 ,!re is a l(ty rock on ! ,ohio ,riv] bel[ ,m>ietta1 :i* is /ill call$ ,indian ,rock4 ,x got its "n because ! ,indians us$ to climb up to ! top & wat* = emigrants com+ d[n ! riv] 9 boats4 ,:5 !y saw a boat1 !y w\ld fire a %[] ( bullets at x1 & p]haps leave x full ( dead & w\nd$ m5 to drift d[n ! riv]4 ,9 ! we/]n "p ( ,ohio1 on ! ,miami ,riv]1 ! ,indians kill$ s _m p t ! settl]s call$ t "p ( ! c\ntry by ! t]rible "n ( ! ,miami ,slaught] ,h\se4 ,footnote #g3 ,miami 7,mi-am'i74 ,footnote #h3 ,see picture ( a palisade 9 p>agraph #gj4 #agc4 ,:at ,g5]al ,wayne did4--,b ,presid5t ,wa%+ton s5t a man to ,ohio :o made ! ,indians beg = peace4 ,?is man 0 ,g5]al ,wayne2 he _h f\ght 9 ! ,revolution1 & f\ght s furi\sly t he 0 call$ ,mad ,an?ony ,wayne4 ,! ,indians said t he nev] slept1 & nam$ him ,black ,snake1 because t is ! quicke/ & bolde/ snake !re is 9 ! woods1 & 9 a fight ) any o!r creature ( 8 k9d he is pretty sure to w9 ! day4 ,g5]al ,wayne won1 & ! ,indians agre$ to move (f & give up a v l>ge "p ( ,ohio to ! :ite settl]s4 ,aft] t !re 0 n mu* tr\ble1 & emigrants p\r$ 9 by ?\s&s4 #agd4 ,summ>y4--,9 #aghh ,g5]al ,rufus ,putnam1 ) a company ( emigrants1 settl$ ,m>ietta1 ,ohio4 ,! t[n 0 nam$ 9 honor ( ,que5 ,m>y ( ,france1 :o _h help$ u dur+ ! ,revolution4 ,x 0 ! fir/ t[n built 9 :at is n[ ! /ate ( ,ohio4 ,aft] ,g5]al ,wayne conqu]$ ! ,indians t "p ( ! c\ntry rapidly increas$ 9 population4 ,:at did ,g5]al ,rufus ,putnam d = ,wa%+ton8 ,:]e did ,g5]al ,putnam g 9 #aghh8 ,:at is said ( ,ohio at t "t8 ,:]e did ! ,mayfl[] /op8 ,:at is said ( ,que5 ,m>y ( ,france8 ,:at did ! settl]s "n _! t[n8 ,:at did ,wa%+ton say ab\t ! settl]s8 ,:at did ^! p d8 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,indians8 ,:at ab\t ,indian ,rock8 ,:at 0 ! c\ntry on ! ,miami ,riv] call$8 ,:at is said ab\t ,g5]al ,wayne8 ,:at did ! ,indians call him8 ,:y did !y give him t "n8 ,:at did ! ,indians agree to d8 ,:at happ5$ aft] t8 ,,eli ,,:itney 7#agfe-ahbe74 #age4 ,! "n cut on a door4--,ne> ,we/boro'1 ,massa*usetts1#a !re is an old f>m-h\se :i* 0 built be=e ! w> ( ! ,revolution4 ,close to ! h\se is a small wood5 build+2 on ! door y c read a boy's "n1 j z he cut x ) 8 pocket-knife m ?an a hundr$ ye>s ago4#b ,"h is ! door ) ! "n4 ,if ! boy _h add$ ! date ( 8 bir?1 he w\ld h cut ! figures #agfe2 b p]haps1 j z he got to t po9t1 8 fa!r appe>$ & said r %>ply3 ,eli1 don't be cutt+ t door4 ,no1 sir1 said ,eli1 ) a />t2 & %utt+ 8 knife up ) a snap1 he hurri$ (f to get ! c[s or to d 8 *ores4#c ,illu/ration3 ,,wood5 ,,door ,,c>v$ ,,) ,,eli ,,:itney4 ,footnote #a3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 ,footnote #b3 ,! h\se is no long] /&+1 & ! door has disappe>$4 ,footnote #c3 ,*ores3 gett+ 9 wood1 fe$+ cattle1 etc4 #agf4 ,:at ,eli ,:itney us$ to d 9 8 fa!r's little work%op2 ! fiddle4--,eli ,:itney's fa!r us$ t little wood5 build+ z a k9d ( work%op1 :]e he m5d$ *airs & did _m o!r small jobs4 ,eli lik$ to g to t work%op & make little ?+s = himself1 su* z wat]-:eels & w9dmills2 = x 0 z natural = him to use tools z x 0 to :i/le4 ,once :5 ,eli's fa!r 0 gone f home = sev]al days1 ! boy 0 v busy all ! :ile 9 ! little %op4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,:itney came back he ask$ 8 h\sekeep]1 ,:at has ,eli be5 do+8 ,oh1 %e repli$1 he has be5 mak+ a fiddle4 ,8 fa!r %ook 8 head1 & said t he 0 afraid ,eli w\ld nev] get on mu* 9 ! _w4 ,b ,eli's fiddle1 ?\gh x 0 r\gh-look+1 0 well made4 ,x _h music 9 x1 & ! neighbors lik$ to he> x3 someh[ x seem$ to say ?r\gh all ! tunes play$ on x1 ,:atev] is wor? do+1 is wor? do+ well4 #agg4 ,eli ,:itney beg9s mak+ nails2 he goes to college4--,:5 ,eli 0 fifte51 he began mak+ nails4 ,we h ma*9es to-day :i* w make m ?an a hundr$ nails a m9ute2 b ,eli made 81 "o by "o1 by p\nd+ !m out ( a long1 sl5d] b> ( r$-hot iron4 ,:itney's h&-made nails 7 n h&some1 b !y 7 /rong & t\gh1 & z ! ,revolution>y ,w> 0 !n go+ on1 he c\ld sell all he c\ld make4 ,aft] ! w> 0 ov] ! dem& = nails 0 n s good4 ,!n ,:itney ?rew d[n 8 hamm]1 & said1 ,i am go+ to college4 ,he _h no money2 b he work$ 8 way ?r\gh ,yale ,college1 p>tly by tea*+ & p>tly by do+ little jobs ) 8 tools4 ,a c>p5t] :o saw him at "w "o day1 notic$ h[ neatly & skilfully he us$ 8 tools1 & said1 ,!re 0 "o good me*anic spoil$ :5 y w5t to college4 #agh4 ,:itney goes to ,georgia2 he /ops ) ,mrs4 ,g5]al ,gre5e2 ! embroid]y frame4--,:5 ! "y man _h complet$ 8 c\rse ( /udy he w5t to ,georgia to tea* 9 a g5tleman's family4 ,on ! way to ,savannah he became acqua9t$ ) ,mrs4 ,gre5e1 ! wid[ ( ! fam\s ,g5]al ,gre5e#d ( ,rhode ,isl&4 ,g5]al ,gre5e _h done su* excell5t fight+ 9 ! s\? dur+ ! ,revolution t1 aft] ! w> 0 ov]1 ! /ate ( ,georgia gave him a l>ge piece ( l& ne> ,savannah4 ,mrs4 ,gre5e invit$ "y ,:itney to h] h\se2 z he _h be5 disappo9t$ 9 gett+ ! place to tea*1 he 0 v glad to accept h] k9d invitation4 ,:ile he 0 !re he made h] an embroid]y frame4 ,x 0 mu* bett] ?an ! old "o t %e _h be5 us+1 & %e ?\ght ! mak] ( x 0 wond]fully skilful4 ,footnote #d3 ,g5]al ,gre5e3 see p>agraph #adj4 #agi4 ,a talk ab\t rais+ cotton1 & ab\t cotton se$s4--,n long aft] ?is1 a numb] ( cotton-plant]s 7 at ,mrs4 ,gre5e's h\se4 ,9 speak+ ab\t rais+ cotton !y said t ! man :o c\ld inv5t a ma*9e = /ripp+ (f ! cotton se$s f ! plant w\ld make 8 =tune4 ,= :at is call$ raw cotton or cotton wool1 z x gr[s 9 ! field1 has a great numb] ( little gre5 se$s cl++ to x4 ,be=e ! cotton wool c be spun into ?read & wov5 into clo?1 ^? se$s mu/ be pull$ (f4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pod ,,( ,,! ,,cotton ,,plant ,,:5 ,,ripe ,,& ,,op54 ,on ! "r a se$ ) ! wool atta*$2 on ! left ! se$ aft] ! wool has be5 pick$ (f4 ,at t "t ! plant]s set ! negroes to d ?is4 ,:5 !y _h f9i%$ _! day's labor ( ga!r+ ! cotton 9 ! cotton field1 ! m51 wom51 & *ildr5 w\ld sit d[n & pick (f ! se$s1 :i* /ick s tight t gett+ !m (f is no easy task4 ,illu/ration3 ,,negroes ,,ga!r+ ,,cotton ,,9 ,,! ,,field4 ,aft] ! plant]s _h talk$ a:ile ab\t ?is "w1 ,mrs4 ,gre5e said1 ,if y want a ma*9e to d x1 y %\ld apply to my "y fri5d1 ,mr4 ,:itney2 he c make any?+4 ,b1 said ,mr4 ,:itney1 ,i h nev] se5 a cotton plant or a cotton se$ 9 my life2 = x 0 n ! "t ( ye> !n to see x gr[+ 9 ! fields4 #ahj4 ,:itney gets "s cotton wool2 he inv5ts ! cotton-g92 :at t ma*9e did4--,aft] ! plant]s _h gone1 ,eli ,:itney w5t to ,savannah & hunt$ ab\t until he f\nd1 9 "s /ore or w>eh\se1 a little cotton wool ) ! se$s left on x4 ,he took ?is back ) him & set to "w to make a ma*9e :i* w\ld /rip (f ! se$s4 ,he said to himself1 ,if ,i fa/5 "s upright pieces ( wire 9 a bo>d1 & h ! wires set v close toge!r1 l ! tee? ( a comb1 & !n pull ! cotton wool ?r\gh ! wires ) my f+]s1 ! se$s1 be+ too l>ge to come ?r\gh1 w be torn (f & left beh9d4 ,he tri$ x1 & f\nd t ! cotton wool came ?r\gh )\t any se$s on x4 ,n[1 said he1 if ,i %\ld make a :eel1 & cov] x ) %ort /eel tee?1 %ap$ l hooks1 ^? tee? w\ld pull ! cotton wool ?r\gh ! wires bett] ?an my f+]s d1 & v mu* fa/]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:itney',s ,,fir/ ,,contrivance ,,= ,,pull+ ,,(f ,,! ,,cotton ,,se$s4 ,he made su* a :eel2 x 0 turn$ by a crank2 x did ! "w p]fectly2 s1 9 ! ye> #agic1 he _h inv5t$ ! ma*9e ! plant]s want$4 ,be=e t "t x us$ to take "o negro all day to clean a s+le p\nd ( cotton ( its se$s by pick+ !m (f "o by "o2 n[1 ,eli ,:itney's cotton-g91#e z he call$ 8 ma*9e1 w\ld clean a ?\s& p\nds 9 a day4 ,footnote #e3 ,g93 a %ort5$ =m ( ! ^w eng9e1 mean+ any k9d ( a ma*9e4 #aha4 ,price ( common cotton clo? to-day2 :at makes x s *eap2 ,k+ ,cotton4--,to-day no?+ is mu* *eap] ?an common cotton clo?4 ,y c buy x = t5 or twelve c5ts a y>d1 b be=e ,:itney inv5t$ 8 cotton-g9 x sold = a doll> & a half a y>d4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago ! plant]s at ! s\? rais$ v little cotton1 = few p c\ld af=d to we> x2 b aft] ?is wond]ful ma*9e 0 made1 ! plant]s kept mak+ _! fields bigg] & bigg]4 ,at la/ !y rais$ s mu* m ( ?is plant ?an ( any?+ else1 t !y said1 ,cotton is k+4 ,x 0 ,eli ,:itney :o built ! ?rone = t k+2 & al?\gh he did n make a =tune by 8 ma*9e1 yet he receiv$ a good deal ( money = ! use ( x 9 "s ( ! s\!rn /ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,c>ry+ ,,cotton ,,to ,,! ,,cotton-,,g94 ,lat]1 ,mr4 ,:itney built a gun-factory ne> ,new ,hav51 ,connecticut1 at a place n[ call$ ,:itneyville2 at t factory he made ?\s&s ( ! muskets :i* we us$ 9 our second w> ) ,engl& 9 #ahab4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,/> ,,spangl$ ,,bann]4#f ,footnote #f3 ,9 ! w> ( #ahab ! ,briti% w>-%ips attack$ ,=t ,mc,henry1 "o ( ! def5ces ( ,baltimore4 ,francis ,scott ,key1 a native ( ,m>yl&1 :o 0 !n deta9$ on bo>d a ,briti% man-(-w>1 anxi\sly wat*$ ! battle dur+ ! night2 be=e dawn ! fir+ ceas$4 ,key _h no means ( tell+ :e!r ! ,briti% _h tak5 ! =t until ! sun rose2 !n1 to 8 joy1 he saw ! ,am]ican flag /ill float+ triumphantly above ! =t--t meant t ! ,briti% _h fail$ 9 _! attack1 & ,key1 9 8 delight1 ha/ily wrote ! song ( ! ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] on ! back ( a lett] :i* he _h 9 8 pocket4 ,! song 0 at once pr9t$1 & 9 a few weeks x 0 kn[n & sung f "o end ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to ! o!r4 #ahb4 ,summ>y4--,ab\t a hundr$ ye>s ago 7#agic71 ,eli ,:itney ( ,we/boro'1 ,massa*usetts1 inv5t$ ! cotton-g91 a ma*9e = pull+ (f ! gre5 se$s f cotton wool1 s t x may be easily wov5 into clo?4 ,t ma*9e made ?\s&s ( cotton-plant]s & cotton manufactur]s ri*1 & by x cotton clo? became s *eap t ev]ybody c\ld af=d to use x4 ,:at "n did a boy cut on a door8 ,:at did ,eli make 9 t work%op8 ,:at did he make :ile 8 fa!r 0 away8 ,:at did 8 fa!r say8 ,:at did ,eli's fiddle seem to say8 ,:at did ,eli make next8 ,h[ did he make 8 nails8 ,:]e did he g aft] he gave up mak+ nails8 ,:5 he left college :]e did he g8 ,:at lady did he become acqua9t$ )8 ,:at did he make = h]8 ,:at did ! cotton-plant]s say8 ,:at mu/ be done to raw cotton be=e x c be made into clo?8 ,:o did ?is "w8 ,:at did ,mrs4 ,gre5e say to ! plant]s8 ,:at did ,mr4 ,:itney say8 ,:at did he d8 ,tell h[ he made 8 ma*9e4 ,:at did he call x8 ,h[ _m p\nds ( cotton w\ld 8 cotton-g9 clean 9 a day8 ,h[ mu* c\ld "o negro clean8 ,:at is said ab\t ! price ( cotton clo?8 ,:at did ! plant]s say ab\t cotton8 ,:o built ! ?rone = ,k+ ,cotton8 ,:at did ,mr4 ,:itney build at ,:itneyville8 ,:at did he make !re8 ,,?omas ,,jeff]son 7#agdc-ahbf7 #ahc4 ,h[ mu* cotton ,new ,orleans s5ds to ,europe2 ,eli ,:itney's "w2 :o x 0 t b\ght ,new ,orleans & ,l\isiana = u4--,to-day ! city ( ,new ,orleans1 ne> ! m\? ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 s5ds m cotton to ,engl& & ,europe ?an any o!r city 9 ,am]ica4 ,if y %\ld visit t city & g d[n to ! riv]side1 y w\ld see ?\s&s ( cotton bales#a pil$ up1 & hundr$s ( negroes load+ !m on ocean /eam]s4 ,x w\ld be a sight y w\ld nev] =get4 ,illu/ration3 ,,load+ ,,cotton ,,at ,,new ,,orleans4 ,be=e ,eli ,:itney#b inv5t$ 8 ma*9e1 we s5t h>dly a bale ( cotton abroad4 ,n[ we s5d s mu* 9 "o ye> t ! bales c be c\nt$ by millions4 ,if !y 7 laid end to end1 9 a /raight l9e1 !y w\ld rea* cle> across ! ,am]ican cont95t f ,san ,francisco to ,new ,york1 & !n cle> across ! ocean f ,new ,york to ,liv]pool1 ,engl&4 ,x 0 ,eli ,:itney1 m ?an any o!r man1 :o help$ to build up ?is great trade4 ,b at ! "t :5 he inv5t$ 8 cotton-g91 we did n own ,new ,orleans1 or1 = t matt]1 any "p ( ,l\isiana or ( ! c\ntry we/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,! man :o b\ght ,new ,orleans & ,l\isiana = u 0 ,?omas ,jeff]son4 ,footnote #a3 ,a bale or bundle ( cotton is usually some:at m ?an five feet long1 & x g5]ally weighs f #djj to #eej p\nds4 ,! cotton crop ( ?is c\ntry 9 #ahia am\nt$ to m ?an #h1fej1jjj bales2 laid end to end1 9 a /raight l9e1 ^! bales w\ld ext5d m ?an #hjjj miles4 ,footnote #b3 #b ,see p>agraph #ahj4 #ahd4 ,:o ,?omas ,jeff]son 02 ,monticello2#c h[ ,jeff]son's slaves met him :5 he came home f ,europe4--,?omas ,jeff]son 0 ! son ( a ri* plant] :o liv$ ne> ,*>lottesville 9 ,virg9ia4#d ,:5 8 fa!r di$1 he came into possession ( a plantation ( ne>ly two ?\s& acres ( l&1 ) =ty or fifty negro slaves on x4 ,!re 0 a high hill on ! plantation1 :i* ,jeff]son call$ ,monticello1 or ! little m\nta94 ,"h he built a f9e h\se4 ,f x he c\ld see ! m\nta9s & valleys ( ! ,blue ,ridge = an imm5se di/ance4 ,no man 9 ,am]ica _h a m beautiful home1 or enjoy$ x m1 ?an ,?omas ,jeff]son4 ,jeff]son's slaves ?\ght t no "o c\ld be bett] ?an _! ma/]4 ,he 0 always k9d to !m1 & !y 7 ready to d any?+ = him4 ,once :5 he came back f ,france1 :]e he _h be5 /ay+ = a long "t1 ! negroes w5t to meet 8 c>riage4 ,!y walk$ sev]al miles d[n ! road2 :5 !y caught sight ( ! c>riage1 !y %\t$ & sang ) delight4 ,!y w\ld gladly h tak5 out ! horses & drawn x up ! /eep hill4 ,:5 ,jeff]son rea*$ ,monticello & got out1 ! negroes took him 9 _! arms1 &1 laugh+ & cry+ = joy1 !y c>ri$ him into ! h\se4 ,p]haps no k+ ev] got su* a welcome z t2 = t welcome 0 n b\ght ) money3 x came f ! he>t4 ,yet ,jeff]son hop$ & pray$ t ! "t w\ld come :5 e slave 9 ! c\ntry might be set free4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jeff]son',s ,,home ,,at ,,monticello4 ,footnote #c3 ,monticello 7,mon-ti-cel'lo74 ,footnote #d3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 #ahe4 ,?omas ,jeff]son he>s ,patrick ,h5ry speak at ,ri*mond4--,jeff]son 0 educat$ to be a lawy]2 he 0 n a good public speak]1 b he lik$ to he> m5 :o 74 ,j be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! ,revolution>y ,w> 7#agge71 ! p ( ,virg9ia s5t m5 to ! city ( ,ri*mond to hold a meet+ 9 old ,/4 ,john's ,*ur*4 ,!y met to see :at %\ld be done ab\t def5d+ ^? rights :i* ! k+ ( ,engl& _h refus$ to grant ! ,am]icans4 ,"o ( ! speak]s at t meet+ 0 a fam\s ,virg9ian nam$ ,patrick ,h5ry4 ,:5 he got up to speak he look$ v pale1 b 8 eyes %one l coals ( fire4 ,he made a great spee*4 ,he said1 ,we mu/ fight6 ,i repeat x1 sir1--we mu/ fight6 ,! o!r ,virg9ians agre$ ) ,patrick ,h5ry1 & ,george ,wa%+ton & ,?omas ,jeff]son1 ) o!r not$ m5 :o 7 pres5t at ! meet+1 began at once to make ready to fight4 ,illu/ration3 ,,we ,,mu/ ,,fight6 #ahf4 ,?omas ,jeff]son writes ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce2 h[ x 0 s5t ?r\gh ! c\ntry4--,%ortly aft] ?is ! great w> began4 ,9 a little ov] a ye> f ! "t :5 ! fir/ battle 0 f\ght1 ,congress ask$ ,?omas ,jeff]son1 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 & "s o!rs to write ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,jeff]son really wrote almo/ e ^w ( x4 ,he 0 call$ ! ,p5 ( ! ,revolution2 = he c\ld write q z well z ,patrick ,h5ry c\ld speak4 ,! ,decl>ation 0 pr9t$ & c>ri$ by m5 m\nt$ on fa/ horses all ov] ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:5 m5 he>d x1 !y rang ! *ur* bells & s5t up *e] aft] *e]4 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton _h ! ,decl>ation read to all ! soldi]s 9 8 army1 & if p[d] _h n be5 s sc>ce1 !y w\ld h fir$ (f e gun = joy4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,decl>ation ,,( ,,indep5d5ce4 #ahg4 ,jeff]son is *os5 ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 :at he said ab\t ,new ,orleans4--,a numb] ( ye>s aft] ! w> 0 ov] ,jeff]son 0 *os5 ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 :ile he 0 ,presid5t he did some?+ = ! c\ntry :i* w nev] be =gott54 ,l\isiana & ! city ( ,new ,orleans1 ) ! l[] "p ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 !n belong$ to ! ,fr5*2 = at t "t ! ,unit$ ,/ates only rea*$ we/ z f> z ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,n[ z ,new ,orleans /&s ne> ! m\? ( t riv]1 ! ,fr5* c\ld say1 if !y *ose1 :at vessels %\ld g out to sea1 & :at %\ld come 94 ,s f>1 !n1 z t "p ( ,am]ica 0 conc]n$1 we 7 l a man :o owns a h\se :ile ano!r man owns "o ( ! doors to x4 ,! man :o has ! door c\ld say to ! own] ( ! h\se1 ,i %all /& "h on ! /eps1 & y mu/ pay me s _m doll>s e "t y g out & e "t y come 9 ?is way4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! close ( ! ,revolution1 & also :5 ,jeff]son became ,presid5t 7#ahja74 ,jeff]son saw t s long z ! ,fr5* held ! door ( ,new ,orleans1 we %\ld n be free to s5d our cotton d[n ! riv] & across ! ocean to ,europe4 ,he said we mu/ h t door1 no matt] h[ mu* x co/s4 #ahh4 ,jeff]son buys ,new ,orleans & ,l\isiana = ! ,unit$ ,/ates4--,mr4 ,rob]t ,r4 ,liv+/on1 "o ( ! sign]s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 0 9 ,france at t "t1 & ,jeff]son s5t ov] to him to see if he c\ld buy ,new ,orleans = ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,napoleon ,bonap>te#e !n rul$ ,france4 ,he said1 ,i want money to pur*ase w>-%ips )1 s t ,i c fight ,engl&2 ,i w sell n only ,new ,orleans1 b all ,l\isiana besides1 = fifte5 millions ( doll>s4 ,t 0 *eap en\gh1 & s 9 #ahjc ,presid5t ,jeff]son b\ght x4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ h[ mu* l>g] ,presid5t ,jeff]son made ! ,unit$ ,/ates by buy+ ,l\isiana 9 #ahjc4 7,! ,oregon c\ntry is m>k$ 9 b>s to %[ t ! own]%ip ( x 0 disput$2 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates bo? claim$ x47 ,if y look on ! map#f y w see t ,l\isiana !n 0 n simply a good-siz$ /ate1 z x is n[1 b an imm5se c\ntry rea*+ cle> back to ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s4 ,x 0 really l>g] ?an ! :ole ,unit$ ,/ates ea/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,s1 ?r\gh ,presid5t ,jeff]son's pur*ase1 we add$ s mu* l& t we n[ _h m ?an twice z mu* z we _h be=e1 & we _h got ! :ole ,mississippi ,riv]1 ! city ( ,new ,orleans1 & :at is n[ ! great city ( ,/4 ,l\is besides4 ,footnote #e3 ,napoleon ,bonap>te 7,na-po'le-on ,bo'na-"p74 ,footnote #f3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph1 & comp>e map 9 p>agraph #ahg4 #ahi4 ,dea? ( ,jeff]son2 ! words cut on 8 grave/one4--,jeff]son liv$ to be an old man4 ,he di$ at ,monticello on ! ,f\r? ( ,july1 #ahbf1 j fifty ye>s1 to a day1 aft] he _h sign$ ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,john ,adams1 :o _h be5 ,presid5t next be=e ,jeff]son1 di$ a few h\rs lat]4 ,s ,am]ica lo/ two ( h] great m5 on ! same day4 ,jeff]son 0 buri$ at ,monticello4 ,he ask$ to h ^! words1 ) "s o!rs1 cut on 8 grave/one3-- ,"h ,lies ,buri$ ,,?omas ,,jeff]son1 ,au?or ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce4 #aij4 ,summ>y4--,?omas ,jeff]son ( ,virg9ia wrote ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,aft] he became ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he b\ght ,l\isiana = u4 ,! pur*ase ( ,l\isiana1 ) ,new ,orleans1 gave u ! "r to s5d our %ips to sea by way ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 :i* n[ belong$ to u4 ,l\isiana add$ s mu* l& t x m ?an d\bl$ ! size ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,be=e ,:itney inv5t$ 8 cotton-g9 h[ mu* cotton did we s5d abroad8 ,h[ mu* d we s5d f ,new ,orleans n[8 ,did we own ,new ,orleans or ,l\isiana :5 ,:itney inv5t$ 8 cotton-g98 ,:o b\ght !m = u8 ,:o 0 ,?omas ,jeff]son8 ,:at is said ab\t ,monticello8 ,tell h[ ,jeff]son's slaves welcom$ him home4 ,= :at pr(ession 0 ,jeff]son educat$8 ,tell ab\t ,patrick ,h5ry4 ,:at did he say8 ,:at did ,wa%+ton & ,jeff]son d8 ,:at did ,jeff]son write8 ,:at 0 he call$8 ,h[ 0 ! ,decl>ation s5t to all p>ts ( ! c\ntry8 ,:at 0 ,jeff]son *os5 to be8 ,to :om did ,new ,orleans & ,l\isiana !n belong8 ,h[ f> did ! ,unit$ ,/ates !n ext5d t[>ds ! we/8 ,:at c\ld ! ,fr5* say8 ,:at 7 we l8 ,:at did ,jeff]son say8 ,did we buy x8 ,h[ mu* did we pay8 ,h[ l>ge 0 ,l\isiana !n8 ,h[ mu* l& did we get8 ,:at else did we get8 ,:5 did ,jeff]son die8 ,:at o!r great man di$ on ! same day8 ,:at words did ,jeff]son h cut on 8 grave/one at ,monticello8 ,,rob]t ,,fulton 7#agfe-ahae74 #aia4 ,:at ,mr4 ,liv+/on said ab\t ,l\isiana2 a small family 9 a big h\se2 settlem5ts 9 ! we/2 ! c\ntry beyond ! ,mississippi ,riv]4--,ev5 be=e we b\ght ! great ,l\isiana c\ntry1 we _h m l& ?an we !n knew :at to d )2 aft] we _h pur*as$ x1 x seem$ to "s p z ?\gh we %\ld n want to use :at we _h b\ght = m ?an a hundr$ ye>s4 ,su* p ?\ght t we 7 l a man ) a small family :o lives 9 a h\se mu* too l>ge = him2 b :o1 n cont5t$ ) t1 buys 8 neighbor's h\se1 :i* is bigg] /ill1 & adds x to 8 own4 ,if a travell] 9 ^? days w5t across ! ,alleghany ,m\nta9s#a to ! we/1 he f\nd "s small settlem5ts 9 ,ohio1 ,k5tucky1 & ,t5nessee1 b h>dly any outside ( ^?4 ,:at are n[ ! great /ates ( ,indiana1 ,ill9ois1 ,mi*igan1 & ,wiscons9 7 !n a wild]ness2 & ?is 0 also true ( :at are n[ ! /ates ( ,alabama & ,mississippi4 ,if ! same travell]1 pu%+ =w>d1 on foot or on horseback1--= !re 7 no /eam c>s1--cross$ ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 he c\ld h>dly f9d a :ite man outside :at 0 !n ! little t[n ( ,/4 ,l\is4 ,! c\ntry /ret*$ away we/ = m ?an a ?\s& miles1 ) no?+ 9 x b wild bea/s & ,indians4 ,9 mu* ( x !re 7 no trees1 no h\ses1 no human be+s4 ,if y %\t$ z h>d z y c\ld 9 t solit>y l&1 ! only reply y w\ld he> w\ld be ! e*o ( y\r own voice2 x 0 l %\t+ 9 an empty room--x made x seem loneli] ?an ev]4 ,footnote #a3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 #aib4 ,emigration to ! we/1 & ! man :o help$ t emigration4--,b dur+ ! la/ hundr$ ye>s t great empty l& ( ! f> we/ has be5 fill+ up ) p4 ,?\s&s ^u ?\s&s ( emigrants h gone !re4 ,!y h built t[ns & cities & railroads & telegraph l9es4 ,?\s&s m are go+ & w g4 ,:at has made su* a wond]ful *ange8 ,well1 "o man help$ to d a great deal t[>d x4 ,8 "n 0 ,rob]t ,fulton4 ,he saw h[ difficult x 0 = p to get we/2 = if emigrants want$ to g ) _! families 9 wagons1 !y _h to *op roads ?r\gh ! =e/4 ,t 0 sl[1 h>d "w4 ,fulton f\nd a way t 0 quick1 easy1 & *eap4 ,let u see :o he 01 & h[ he f\nd t way4 #aic4 ,rob]t ,fulton's boyhood2 ! old sc[2 :at ,rob]t did = 8 "m4--,rob]t ,fulton 0 ! son ( a poor ,iri% f>m] 9 ,p5nsylvania4#b ,he did n c>e mu* = books1 b lik$ to draw pictures ) p5cils :i* he hamm]$ out ( pieces ( lead4 ,l mo/ boys1 he 0 fond ( fi%+4 ,he us$ to g out 9 an old sc[1 or flat-bottom$ boat1 on a riv] ne> 8 home4 ,he & ano!r boy w\ld pu% ! sc[ along ) poles4 ,b ,rob]t said1 ,!re is an easi] way to make ?is boat g4 ,i c put a pair ( paddle-:eels on h]1 & !n we c sit com=tably on ! seat & turn ! :eels by a crank4 ,he tri$ x1 & f\nd t he 0 "r4 ,! boys n[ _h a boat :i* suit$ !m exactly4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rob]t ,,fulton',s ,,paddle-,,:eel ,,sc[4 ,:5 ,rob]t 0 sev5te51 he w5t to ,philadelphia4 ,8 fa!r 0 dead1 & he e>n$ 8 liv+ & help$ 8 "m & si/]s1 by pa9t+ pictures4 ,he /aid 9 ,philadelphia until he 0 tw5ty-"o4 ,by t "t he _h sav$ up money en\gh to buy a small f>m = 8 "m1 s t %e might h a home ( h] own4 ,footnote #b3 ,fulton 0 born 9 ,little ,brita9 7n[ call$ ,fulton7 9 ,lanca/] ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 #aid4 ,fulton goes to ,engl& & to ,france2 8 iron bridges2 8 div+-boat1 & :at he did ) x 9 ,france4--,soon aft] buy+ ! f>m = 8 "m1 "y ,fulton w5t to ,engl& & !n to ,france4 ,he /aid 9 ^? c\ntries tw5ty ye>s4 ,9 ,engl& ,fulton built "s fam\s iron bridges1 b he 0 m int]e/$ 9 boats ?an 9 any?+ else4 ,:ile he 0 9 ,france he made :at he call$ a div+-boat4 ,x w\ld g "u wat] ne>ly z well z x w\ld on top1 s t :]ev] a fi% c\ld g1 ,fulton c\ld foll[ him4 ,8 object 9 build+ su* a boat 0 to make w> 9 a new way4 ,:5 a swordfi%#c attacks a :ale1 he slips r\nd "u him & /abs ! mon/] ) 8 sword4 ,fulton said1 ',if an enemy's w>-%ip %\ld come into ! h>bor to d mis*ief1 ,i c get into my div+-boat1 slip "u ! %ip1 fa/5 a torp$o#d to x1 & bl[ ! %ip sky high4' ,illu/ration3 ,,fulton',s ,,div+-,,boat4 7,go+ "u wat] to fa/5 a torp$o on ! bottom ( a vessel47 ,napoleon ,bonap>te lik$ no?+ s mu* z w>1 & he let ,fulton h an old vessel to see if he c\ld bl[ x up4 ,he tri$ x1 & ev]y?+ happ5$ z he expect$3 no?+ 0 left ( ! vessel b ! pieces4 ,footnote #c3 ,swordfi%3 ! "n giv5 to a l>ge fi% :i* has a sword-l weapon1 sev]al feet 9 l5g?1 project+ f its upp] jaw4 ,footnote #d3 ,torp$o3 "h a c fill$ ) p[d]1 & s con/ruct$ t x c\ld be fa/5$ to ! bottom ( a vessel4 #aie4 ,:at ,fulton did 9 ,engl& ) 8 div+-boat2 :at he said ab\t ,am]ica4--,!n ,fulton w5t back to ,engl& & tri$ ! same ?+ !re4 ,he w5t out 9 8 div+-boat & fa/5$ a torp$o "u a vessel1 & :5 ! torp$o explod$1 ! vessel1 z he said1 w5t up l a bag ( fea!rs1 fly+ 9 all directions4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:at ,,! ,,torp$o ,,did4 ,! ,engli% p paid ,fulton sev5ty-five ?\s& doll>s = %[+ !m :at he c\ld d 9 ?is way4 ,!n !y (f]$ to give him a great deal m--9 fact1 to make him a v ri* man--if he w\ld promise nev] to let any o!r c\ntry "k j h[ he blew vessels up4 ,b ,fulton said1 ',i am an ,am]ican2 & if ,am]ica %\ld ev] want to use my div+-boat 9 w>1 %e %all h x fir/ ( all4' #aif4 ,fulton makes 8 fir/ /eamboat4--,b :ile ,fulton 0 do+ ^! ?+s ) 8 div+-boat1 he 0 always ?9k+ ( ! paddle-:eel sc[ he us$ to fi% 9 :5 a boy4 ,i turn$ ^? paddle-:eels by a crank1 said he1 b :at is to h9d] my putt+ a /eam eng9e into su* a boat1 & mak+ x turn ! crank = me8 t w\ld be a /eamboat4 ,su* boats _h already be5 tri$1 b1 = "o reason or ano!r1 !y _h n got on v well4 ,rob]t ,r4 ,liv+/on 0 /ill 9 ,france1 & he help$ ,fulton build 8 fir/ /eamboat4 ,x 0 put on a riv] !re2 x mov$1 & t 0 ab\t all4 #aig4 ,rob]t ,fulton & ,mr4 ,liv+/on g to ,new ,york & build a /eamboat2 ! trip up ! ,hudson ,riv]4--,b ,rob]t ,fulton & ,mr4 ,liv+/on bo? believ$ t a /eamboat c\ld be built t w\ld g1 & t w\ld keep go+4 ,s !y w5t to ,new ,york & built "o !re4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahjg a great cr[d ga!r$ to see ! boat />t on h] voyage up ! ,hudson ,riv]4 ,!y jok$ & laugh$ z cr[ds w at any?+ new4 ,!y call$ ,fulton a fool & ,liv+/on ano!r4 ,b :5 ,fulton1 /&+ on ! deck ( 8 /eamboat1 wav$ 8 h&1 & ! :eels began to turn1 & ! vessel began to move up ! riv]1 !n ! cr[d became sil5t ) a/oni%m5t4 ,n[ x 0 ,fulton's turn to laugh1 & 9 su* a case ! man :o laughs la/ has a "r to laugh ! l\de/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fulton',s ,,/eam] ,,leav+ ,,new ,,york ,,= ,,albany4 ,up ! riv] ,fulton kept go+4 ,he pass$ ! ,palisades2#e he pass$ ! ,highl&s2#f /ill he kept on1 & at la/ he rea*$ ,albany1 a hundr$ & fifty miles above ,new ,york4 ,nobody be=e _h ev] se5 su* a sight z t boat mov+ up ! riv] )\t ! help ( o>s or sails2 b f t "t p saw x e day4 ,:5 ,fulton got back to ,new ,york 9 8 /eamboat1 ev]ybody want$ to %ake h&s ) him--! cr[d1 in/ead ( %\t+ fool1 n[ :isp]$ among !mselves1 ,he's a great man--a v great man1 inde$4 ,footnote #e3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ee4 ,footnote #f3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #ee4 #aih4 ,! fir/ /eamboat 9 ! we/2 ! ,great ,%ake4--,f\r ye>s lat] ,fulton built a /eamboat = ! we/4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahaa x />t$ f ,pittsburg#g to g d[n ! ,ohio ,riv]1 & !n d[n ! ,mississippi to ,new ,orleans4 ,! p ( ! we/ _h nev] se5 a /eamboat be=e1 & :5 ! ,indians saw ! smoke puff+ out1 !y call$ x ! ,big ,fire ,canoe4 ,on ! way d[n ! riv] !re 0 a t]rible e>?quake4 ,9 "s places x *ang$ ! c\rse ( ! ,ohio s t :]e !re _h be5 dry l& !re 0 n[ deep wat]1 & :]e !re _h be5 deep wat] !re 0 n[ dry l&4 ,"o ev5+ ! capta9 ( ! ,big ,fire ,canoe fa/5$ 8 vessel to a l>ge tree on ! end ( an isl&4 ,9 ! morn+ ! p on ! /eamboat look$ out1 b c\ld n tell :]e !y 72 ! isl& _h gone3 ! e>?quake _h c>ri$ x away4 ,! ,indians call$ ! e>?quake ! ,big ,%ake3 x 0 a good "n1 = x kept on %ak+ t "p ( ! c\ntry1 & do+ all sorts ( damage = weeks4 ,footnote #g3 ,pittsburg3 see map 9 p>agraph #ace4 #aii4 ,! ,big ,fire ,canoe on ! ,mississippi2 ! fight betwe5 /eam & ! ,great ,riv]2 :at /eamboats did2 ,rob]t ,fulton's grave4--,:5 ! /eamboat rea*$ ! ,mississippi1 ! settl]s on t riv] said t ! boat w\ld nev] be able to g back1 because ! curr5t is s /rong4 ,at "o place a cr[d _h ga!r$ to see h] z %e turn$ aga9/ ! curr5t1 9 ord] to come up to ! l&+-place4 ,an old negro /ood wat*+ ! boat4 ,x look$ z if 9 spite ( all ! capta9 c\ld d %e w\ld be c>ri$ d[n /ream1 b at la/ /eam conqu]$1 & ! boat came up to ! %ore4 ,!n ! old negro c\ld hold 9 no long]3 he ?rew up 8 ragg$ /raw hat & %\t$1 ',hoo-ray6 hoo-ray6 ! old ,mississippi's j got h] ma/] ?is "t1 sure6' ,soon /eamboats began to run regul>ly on ! ,mississippi1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s !y began to move up & d[n ! ,great ,lakes & ! ,miss\ri ,riv]4 ,emigrants c\ld n[ g to ! we/ & ! f> we/ quickly & easily3 !y _h to ?ank ,rob]t ,fulton = t4 ,rob]t ,fulton lies buri$ 9 ,new ,york1 9 ! %ad[ ( ! t[] ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*4 ,!re is no monum5t or m>k ov] 8 grave1 b he has a monum5t 9 e /eamboat on e great riv] & lake 9 ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,t[] ,,( ,,tr9ity ,,*ur*4 #bjj4 ,summ>y4--,9 #ahjg ,rob]t ,fulton ( ,p5nsylvania built ! fir/ /eamboat :i* ran on ! ,hudson ,riv]1 & f\r ye>s lat] he built ! fir/ "o :i* navigat$ ! riv]s ( ! we/4 ,8 boats help$ to fill ! :ole we/]n c\ntry ) settl]s4 ,:at did ,mr4 ,liv+/on say ab\t ,l\isiana8 ,:at did su* p ?9k we 7 l8 ,:at w\ld a travell] go+ we/ !n f9d8 ,:at is said ( ! c\ntry we/ ( ! ,mississippi8 ,:o help$ emigration to ! we/8 ,:at did he f9d8 ,tell ab\t ,rob]t ,fulton z a boy4 ,tell ab\t 8 paddle-:eel sc[4 ,:at did ,rob]t d = 8 "m8 ,:]e did he g8 ,h[ long did he /ay abroad8 ,tell ab\t 8 div+-boat4 ,:at did he d ) x 9 ,france8 ,:at 9 ,engl&8 ,:at did ! ,engli% p (f] him8 ,:at did ,fulton say8 ,:]e did ,fulton make & try 8 fir/ /eamboat8 ,tell ab\t ! /eamboat he made 9 ,new ,york4 ,h[ f> up ! ,hudson did x g8 ,tell ab\t ! fir/ /eamboat at ! we/4 ,:at did ! ,indians call x8 ,:at happ5$ on ! way d[n ! ,ohio ,riv]8 ,tell ab\t ! /eamboat on ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,:at is said ( /eamboats at ! we/8 ,:at ab\t emigrants8 ,:]e is ,fulton buri$8 ,:]e is 8 monum5t8 ,,g5]al ,,william ,,h5ry ,,h>rison 7#aggc-ahda74 #bja4 ,w> ) ! ,indians2 h[ ! ,indians felt ab\t be+ =c$ to leave _! homes2 ! /ory ( ! log4--,! ye> #ahaa1 9 :i* ! fir/ /eamboat w5t we/1 a great battle 0 f\ght ) ! ,indians4 ,! battle-gr\nd 0 on ! ,tippecanoe#a ,riv]1 9 :at is n[ ! /ate ( ,indiana4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,indiana & ! ,tippecanoe ,riv]4 ,! ,indians f\ght because !y want$ to keep ! we/ = !mselves4 ,!y felt z an old *ief did1 :o _h be5 =c$ to move _m times by ! :ite m54 ,"o day a milit>y (fic] came to 8 wigwam to tell him t he & 8 tribe mu/ g /ill fur!r we/4 ,! *ief said1 ,g5]al1 let's sit d[n on ?is log & talk x ov]4 ,s !y bo? sat d[n4 ,aft] !y _h talk$ a %ort "t1 ! *ief said1 ,please move a little fur!r t way2 ,i hav5't room en\gh4 ,! (fic] mov$ along4 ,9 a few m9utes ! *ief ask$ him to move aga91 & he did s4 ,pres5tly ! *ief gave him a pu% & said1 ,d move fur!r on1 won't y8 ,i c't1 said ! g5]al4 ,:y n8 ask$ ! *ief4 ,because ,i've got to ! end ( ! log1 repli$ ! (fic]4 ,well1 said ! ,indian1 n[ y see h[ x is ) u4 ,y :ite m5 h kept pu%+ u on until y h pu%$ u cle> to ! end ( our c\ntry1 & yet y come n[ & say1 ,move on1 move on4 ,illu/ration3 ,,move ,,on4 ,footnote #a3 ,tippecanoe 7,tip-pe-ka-noo'73 see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 #bjb4 ,:at ,tecumseh#b & 8 bro!r1 ! ,prophet1#c tri$ to d4--,a fam\s ,indian w>rior nam$ ,tecumseh det]m9$ to b& ! diff]5t ,indian tribes toge!r1 & drive out ! :ite m5 f ! we/4 ,tecumseh _h a bro!r call$ ! ,prophet1 :o pret5d$ he c\ld tell :at w\ld happ5 9 ! future4 ,he said1 ,! :ite trad]s come "h1 give ! ,indians :iskey1 get !m drunk1 & !n *eat !m out ( _! l&s4 ,once we own$ ?is :ole c\ntry2 n[1 if an ,indian /rips a little b>k (f ( a tree to %elt] him :5 x ra9s1 a :ite man /eps up1 ) a gun 9 8 h&1 & says1 ,t's my tree2 let x alone1 or ,i'll %oot y4 ,!n ! ,prophet said to ! r$ m51 ,/op dr9k+ fire-wat]1#d & y w h /r5g? to kill (f ! pale-faces & get y\r l& back aga94 ,:5 y h kill$ !m (f1 ,i w bless ! e>?4 ,i w make pumpk9s#e gr[ to be z big z wigwams1 & ! corn %all be s l>ge t "o e> w be en\gh = a d9n] = a doz5 hungry ,indians4 ,! ,indians lik$ to he> ^! ?+s2 !y want$ to ta/e ^? pumpk9s & t corn1 & s !y got ready to fight4 ,footnote #b3 ,tecumseh 7,te-kum'seh74 ,footnote #c3 ,prophet 7pr('et73 "o :o tells :at w happ5 9 ! future4 ,footnote #d3 ,fire-wat]3 ! ,indian "n = :iskey4 ,footnote #e3 ,pumpk9s 7pump'k9s74 #bjc4 ,:o ,william ,h5ry ,h>rison 02 ! m>* to ,tippecanoe2 ! ,prophet's sacr$ beans2 ! battle ( ,tippecanoe4--,at ?is "t ,william ,h5ry ,h>rison#f 0 gov]nor ( ,indiana t]ritory4 ,he _h f\ght "u ,g5]al ,wayne#g 9 8 w> ) ! ,indians 9 ,ohio4 ,ev]ybody knew ,gov]nor ,h>rison's c\rage1 & ! ,indians all respect$ him2 b he tri$ 9 va9 to prev5t ! ,indians f go+ to w>4 ,! ,prophet urg$ !m on at ! nor?1 & ,tecumseh _h gone s\? to p]suade ! ,indians !re to jo9 ! nor!rn tribes4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gov]nor ,,h>rison ,,talk+ ,,) ,,! ,,prophet4 ,gov]nor ,h>rison saw t a battle mu/ soon be f\ght2 s he />t$ ) 8 soldi]s to meet ! ,indians4 ,he m>*$ to ! ,tippecanoe ,riv]1 & !re he /opp$4 ,:ile ,h>rison's m5 7 asleep 9 ! woods1 ! ,prophet told ! ,indians n to wait1 b to attack ! soldi]s at once4 ,9 8 h& he held up a /r+ ( beans4 ,^! beans1 said he to ! ,indians1 are sacr$4#h ,come & t\* !m1 & y are safe2 no :ite man's bullet c hit y4 ,! ,indians hurri$ up 9 cr[ds to t\* ! wond]ful beans4 ,n[1 said ! ,prophet1 let ea* "o take 8 hat*et 9 "o h& & 8 gun 9 ! o!r1 & creep ?r\gh ! tall grass till he gets to ! edge ( ! woods4 ,! soldi]s lie !re fa/ asleep2 :5 y get close to !m1 spr+ up & at !m l a wild-cat at a rabbit4 ,! ,indians />t$ to d ?is1 b a soldi] on gu>d saw ! tall grass mov+ z ?\gh a great snake 0 glid+ ?r\gh x4 ,he fir$ 8 gun at ! mov+ grass2 ) a yell up sprang ! :ole b& ( ,indians1 & ru%$ =w>d3 9 a mom5t ! battle began4 ,h>rison won ! victory4 ,he n only kill$ _m ( ! ,indians1 b he m>*$ aga9/ _! village1 set fire to x1 & burn$ x to a%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,battle ,,( ,,tippecanoe4 ,aft] t ! ,indians 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry w\ld n li/5 to ! ,prophet4 ,!y said1 ,he is a li>2 8 beans didn't save u4 ,! battle ( ,tippecanoe did mu* good1 because x prev5t$ ! ,indian tribes f unit+ & beg9n+ a great w> all ?r\gh ! we/4 ,gov]nor ,h>rison receiv$ high praise = :at he _h done1 & 0 made a g5]al 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates army4 ,footnote #f3 ,william ,h5ry ,h>rison 0 born 9 ,b]keley1 ,*>les ,city ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia1 ab\t tw5ty-five miles bel[ ,ri*mond4 ,8 fa!r1 ,gov]nor ,h>rison ( ,virg9ia1 0 "o ( ! sign]s ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,footnote #g3 ,see p>agraph #agc4 ,footnote #h3 ,sacr$3 some?+ holy1 or set ap>t = religi\s uses4 #bjd4 ,tecumseh takes ! ,prophet by ! hair2 ! ,w> ( #ahab2 ,g5]al ,h>rison's battle 9 ,canada2 ,presid5t ,h>rison4--,:5 ,tecumseh came back f ! s\?1 he 0 t]ribly angry ) 8 bro!r = fight+ be=e he 0 ready to h him beg94 ,he seiz$ ! ,prophet by 8 long hair1 & %ook him z a t]ri]#i %akes a rat4 ,tecumseh !n left ! ,unit$ ,/ates & w5t to ,canada to help ! ,briti%1 :o 7 gett+ ready to fight u4 ,! next ye> 7#ahab7 we began our second w> ) ,engl&4 ,x is call$ ! ,w> ( #ahab4 ,"o ( ! *ief reasons :y we f\ght 0 t ! ,briti% w\ld n let our m]*ant %ips alone2 !y /opp$ !m at sea1 took ?\s&s ( our sailors out ( !m1 & =c$ ! m5 to s]ve 9 _! w>-%ips 9 _! battles aga9/ ! ,fr5*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,capitol ,,at ,,wa%+ton ,,9 ,,flames ,,9 ,,! ,,w> ,,( #ahab4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! ,w> ( #ahab ! ,briti% burn$ ! ,capitol at ,wa%+ton2 b a gr&] build+ rose f its a%es4 ,g5]al ,h>rison f\ght a battle 9 ,canada 9 :i* he defeat$ ! ,briti% & kill$ ,tecumseh1 :o 0 fight+ on ! side ( ! ,engli%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,dome ,,( ,,! ,,capitol ,,at ,,wa%+ton ,,z ,,x ,,n[ ,,appe>s4 ,_m ye>s aft] ?is battle1 ! p ( ! we/ said1 ,we mu/ h ! ,h]o ( ,tippecanoe = ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!y w5t to vote = him ) songs & %\ts1 & he 0 elect$4 ,a mon? aft] he _h gone to ,wa%+ton1 ,presid5t ,h>rison di$ 7#ahda71 & ! :ole c\ntry 0 fill$ ) sorr[4 ,footnote #i3 ,t]ri] 7t]'ri-er73 a k9d ( small hunt+-dog4 #bje4 ,summ>y4--,9 #ahaa ,g5]al ,h>rison ga9$ a great victory ov] ! ,indians at ,tippecanoe1 9 ,indiana4 ,by t victory he sav$ ! we/ f a t]rible ,indian w>4 ,9 ! ,w> ( #ahab ) ,engl& ,g5]al ,h>rison beat ! ,briti% 9 a battle 9 ,canada1 & kill$ ,tecumseh1 ! ,indian *ief :o _h made u s mu* tr\ble4 ,_m ye>s lat] ,g5]al ,h>rison 0 elect$ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:]e 0 a great battle f\ght ) ! ,indians 9 #ahaa8 ,h[ did ! ,indians feel ab\t ! we/8 ,tell ! /ory ( ! log4 ,:at did ,tecumseh det]m9e to d8 ,tell ab\t ! ,prophet4 ,:o 0 ,william ,h5ry ,h>rison8 ,tell ab\t ! battle ( ,tippecanoe4 ,tell ab\t ! sacr$ beans4 ,:at did ! ,indians say ab\t ! ,prophet aft] ! battle8 ,:at good did ! battle ( ,tippecanoe d8 ,:at did ,tecumseh d :5 he got back8 ,:]e did he !n g8 ,:at happ5$ 9 #ahab8 ,:y did we fight ! ,briti%8 ,:at did ,g5]al ,h>rison d 9 ,canada8 ,:at did ! p ( ! we/ say8 ,h[ long did ,g5]al ,h>rison live aft] he became ,presid5t8 ,,g5]al ,,&rew ,,jackson 7#agfg-ahde74 #bjf4 ,&rew ,jackson & ! ,w> ( #ahab2 8 bir?place2 8 s*ool2 wre/l+-mat*es2#a fir+ (f ! gun4--,! greate/ battle ( our second w> ) ,engl&--! ,w> ( #ahab--0 f\ght by ,g5]al ,&rew ,jackson4 ,he 0 ! son ( a poor emigrant :o came f ! ,nor? ( ,irel& & settl$ 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a4#b ,:5 ,?omas ,jeff]son wrote ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce 9 #aggf1 ,&rew 0 n9e ye>s old1 & 8 fa!r _h long be5 dead4 ,he 0 a tall1 sl5d]1 freckl$-fac$1 b>efoot$ boy1 ) eyes full ( fun2 ! neighbors call$ him ,mis*iev\s little ,&y4 ,he w5t to s*ool 9 a log hut 9 ! p9e woods2 b he le>n$ m ?+s f :at he saw 9 ! woods ?an f ! books he /udi$ 9 s*ool4 ,he 0 n a v /rong boy1 & 9 wre/l+ "s ( 8 companions c\ld ?r[ him ?ree times out ( f\r2 b ?\gh !y c\ld get him d[n )\t mu* tr\ble1 x 0 q ano!r ?+ to keep him d[n4 ,no soon] 0 he laid flat on 8 back1 ?an he b\nd$ up l a /eel spr+1 & /ood ready to try aga94 ,he _h a viol5t#c temp]1 & :51 z ! boys said1 ,&y got mad all ov]1 n _m c>$ to face him4 ,once "s ( 8 playmates secretly load$ an old gun almo/ up to ! muzzle1 & !n d>$ him to fire x4 ,!y want$ to see :at he w\ld say :5 x kick$ him ov]4 ,&rew fir$ ! gun4 ,x knock$ him sprawl+2 he jump$ up ) eyes blaz+ ) ang]1 & %ak+ 8 fi/1 cri$ out1 ,if "o ( y boys laughs1 ,i'll kill him4 ,he look$ z ?\gh he meant exactly :at he said1 & ! boys ?\ght t p]haps x w\ld be j z well to wait & laugh "s o!r day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,&y ,,& ,,! ,,gun4 ,footnote #a3 ,wre/l+ 7res'l+74 ,footnote #b3 ,he settl$ 9 ,union ,c\nty1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 v ne> ! ,s\? ,c>ol9a l9e4 ,see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 ,meckl5burg ,c\rt ,h\se is 9 ! next c\nty we/ ( ,union ,c\nty4 ,footnote #c3 ,viol5t3 fi]ce1 furi\s4 #bjg4 ,t>leton's#d attack on ! ,am]icans2 h[ ,&rew help$ 8 "m4--,:5 ,&rew 0 ?irte51 he le>n$ :at w> means4 ,! c\ntry 0 !n fight+ ! battles ( ! ,revolution4 ,a ,briti% (fic] nam$ ,t>leton came sudd5ly ^u "s ,am]ican soldi]s ne> ! place :]e "y ,jackson liv$4 ,t>leton _h s _m m5 t ! ,am]icans saw t x 0 useless to try to fight1 & !y made no attempt to d s4 ,! ,briti% %\ld h tak5 !m all prison]s2 b1 in/ead ( t1 !y attack$ !m furi\sly1 & hack$ & hew$ !m ) _! swords4 ,m ?an a hundr$ ( our m5 7 left dead1 & a /ill l>g] numb] 7 s horribly w\nd$ t !y c\ld n be mov$ any di/ance4 ,su* an attack 0 n w>1 = w> means a fair1 /&-up fight2 x 0 murd]3 & :5 ! p 9 ,engl& he>d :at ,t>leton _h done1 _m cri$ ,%ame6 ,!re 0 a little log meet+-h\se ne> ,&rew's home1 & x 0 turn$ into a hospital = ! w\nd$ m54 ,mrs4 ,jackson1 ) o!r k9d-he>t$ wom51 did all %e c\ld = ! poor fell[s :o lay !re groan+ & helpless4 ,&rew c>ri$ food & wat] to !m4 ,he _h =gott5 mo/ ( ! lessons he le>n$ at s*ool1 b "h 0 some?+ he w\ld nev] =get4 ,footnote #d3 ,t>leton 7,t>l'ton74 #bjh4 ,&rew's hatr$ ( ! r$-coats2#e ,t>leton's soldi]s meet _! mat*4--,f t "t1 :5 "y ,jackson w5t to ! blacksmi?'s %op to get a hoe or a spade m5d$1 he 0 sure to come back ) a rude spe>1 or ) "s o!r weapon1 :i* he _h hamm]$ out to fight ! r$-coats )4 ,t>leton said t no p 9 ,am]ica hat$ ! ,briti% s mu* z ^? :o liv$ :]e ,&rew ,jackson did4 ,! reason 0 t no o!r ,briti% (fic] 0 s cruel z ,but*] ,t>leton1 z he 0 call$4 ,once1 h[ev]1 8 m5 met _! mat*4 ,!y 7 robb+ a f>m ( its pigs & *ick5s & corn & hay4 ,:5 !y got ?r\gh c>ry+ ?+s (f1 !y 7 go+ to burn d[n ! f>m-h\se2 b "o ( ! r$-coats1 9 8 ha/e1 ran aga9/ a big hive ( bees & upset x4 ,! bees 7 mad en\gh4 ,!y sw>m$ d[n on ! soldi]s1 got into _! e>s & eyes1 & /ung !m s t]ribly t at la/ ! robb]s 7 glad to drop ev]y?+ & run4 ,if ,&rew c\ld h se5 t battle1 he w\ld h laugh$ till he cri$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,bees ,,beat ,,! ,,r$-,,coats4 ,footnote #e3 ,r$-coats3 ?is nickname 0 giv5 by ! ,am]icans to ! ,briti% soldi]s because !y wore bright r$ coats4 #bji4 ,dang]\s /ate ( ! c\ntry2 ! rov+ b&s4--,&rew knew t he & 8 "m liv$ 9 con/ant dang]4 ,"p ( ! p 9 8 /ate 7 9 favor ( ! k+1 & "p 7 = lib]ty4 ,b&s ( arm$ m51 belong+ sometimes to "o side1 & sometimes to ! o!r1 w5t rov+ ab\t ! c\ntry4 ,:5 !y met a f>m]1 !y w\ld /op him & ask1 ',:i* side are y =8' ,if he did n answ] to suit !m1 ! lead] ( ! p>ty w\ld cry out1 ,hang him up6 ,9 an in/ant "o ( ! b& w\ld cut d[n a long piece ( wild grapev9e1 twi/ x into a noose1 & ?r[ x ov] ! man's head2 ! next mom5t he w\ld be dangl+ f ! limb ( a tree4 ,sometimes ! b& w\ld let him d[n aga92 sometimes !y w\ld ride on & leave him hang+ !re4 #baj4 ,play+ at battle2 :at ,t>leton he>d ab\t himself4--,ev5 ! *ildr5 saw & he>d s mu* ( ! w> t 0 go+ on t !y play$ at w>1 & f\ght battles ) r$ & :ite corn1--r$ = ! ,briti% & :ite = ! ,am]icans4 ,at ! battle ( ,c[p5s#f ,colonel ,william ,wa%+ton#g f\ght on ! ,am]ican side1 & ,t>leton got badly :ipp$ & _h to run4 ,n long aft]w>d he happ5$ to see "s boys squatt+ on ! gr\nd1 ) a lot ( corn in/ead ( m>bles4 ,!y 7 play+ ! battle ( ,c[p5s4 ,a r$ k]nel /ood = ,t>leton1 & a :ite "o = ,colonel ,wa%+ton4 ,! boys %ov$ ! corn ?is way & t2 sometimes ! r$ w\ld w91 sometimes ! :ite4 ,at la/ ! :ite k]nel ga9$ ! victory1 & ! boys %\t$1 ,hurrah = ,wa%+ton--,t>leton runs6 ,t>leton _h be5 quietly look+ on )\t _! kn[+ x4 ,:5 he saw h[ ! game end$1 he turn$ angrily away4 ,he _h se5 en\gh ( ! little rebels1#h z he call$ !m4 ,footnote #f3 ,c[p5s3 see p>agraph #adj4 ,footnote #g3 ,colonel ,william ,wa%+ton 0 a relative ( ,g5]al ,george ,wa%+ton4 ,footnote #h3 ,rebels3 ?is 0 ! "n :i* ! ,briti% gave to ! ,am]icans because we _h be5 =c$ to take up arms to ov]?r[ ! au?ority ( ! ,engli% k+1 :o 0 /ill lawfully1 b n ju/ly1 ! rul] ( ?is c\ntry4 ,_h he be5 a j & upright rul]1 !re w\ld probably h be5 no rebellion aga9/ 8 au?ority at t "t4 #baa4 ,&rew is tak5 prison] by ! ,briti%2 ,"h1 boy1 clean ^? boots2 ! two sc>s4--,n long aft] our victory at ,c[p5s1 ,&rew ,jackson 0 tak5 prison] by ! ,briti%4 ,! (fic] 9 comm& ( ! soldi]s _h j tak5 (f 8 boots1 spla%$ ) mud4 ,po9t+ to !m1 he said to ,&rew1 ,"h1 boy1 clean ^? boots4 ,&rew repli$1 ,sir1 ,i am a prison] ( w>1 & x is n my place to clean boots4 ,! (fic]1 9 a great passion1 :ipp$ out 8 sword & /ruck a bl[ at ! boy4 ,x cut a ga% on 8 head & ano!r on 8 h&4 ,&rew ,jackson liv$ to be an old man1 b ! m>ks ( t bl[ nev] disappe>$3 he c>ri$ ! sc>s to 8 grave4 ,illu/ration3 ,,&rew ,,jackson ,,& ,,! ,,(fic]',s ,,boots4 #bab4 ,! prison]s 9 ! y>d ( ,camd5 jail2 see+ a battle ?r\gh a knot-hole4--,&rew 0 s5t ) o!r prison]s to ,camd51 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1#i & %ut up 9 ! jail-y>d4 ,!re _m fell sick & di$ ( small-pox4 ,"o day "s ( ! prison]s he>d t ,g5]al ,gre5e--! greate/ ,am]ican g5]al 9 ! ,revolution1 next to ,wa%+ton--0 com+ to fight ! ,briti% at ,camd54 ,&rew's he>t leap$ = joy1 = he knew t if ,g5]al ,gre5e %\ld w9 he w\ld set all ! prison]s at lib]ty4 ,g5]al ,gre5e1 ) 8 little army1 0 on a hill 9 sight ,( ! jail1 b !re 0 a high1 tight bo>d f5ce r\nd ! jail-y>d1 & ! prison]s c\ld n see !m4 ,) ! help ( an old razor ,&rew manag$ to dig out a knot f "o ( ! bo>ds4 ,?r\gh t knot-hole he wat*$ ! battle4 ,our m5 7 beat5 9 ! fight1 & ,&rew saw _! horses1 ) empty saddles1 runn+ wildly ab\t4 ,!n ! boy turn$ away1 sick at he>t4 ,soon aft] t he 0 seiz$ ) ! small-pox1 & w\ld h di$ ( x if 8 "m _h n succe$$ 9 gett+ him set free4 ,footnote #i3 ,camd53 see map 9 p>agraph #adj4 #bac4 ,mrs4 ,jackson goes to visit ! ,am]ican prison]s at ,*>le/on2 ,&rew loses 8 be/ fri5d2 :at he said ( h]4--,9 ! summ] ,mrs4 ,jackson made a j\rney on horseback to ,*>le/on1 a hundr$ & sixty miles away4 ,%e w5t to c>ry "s little com=ts to ! poor ,am]ican prison]s1 :o 7 />v+ & dy+ ( disease 9 ! cr[d$ & fil?y ,briti% prison-%ips 9 ! h>bor4 ,:ile visit+ ^! un=tunate m5 %e caught ! fev] :i* rag$ among !m4 ,two weeks lat] %e 0 9 h] grave1 & ,&rew1 !n a lad ( f\rte51 /ood alone 9 ! _w4 ,ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 he _h ris5 to be a not$ man1 p w\ld sometimes praise him because he 0 nev] afraid to say & d :at he believ$ to be "r2 !n ,jackson w\ld answ]1 ,t ,i le>n$ f my good old "m4 #bad4 ,&rew beg9s to le>n a trade2 he /udies law & goes we/2 ,judge ,jackson2 ,g5]al ,jackson4--,&rew set to "w to le>n ! saddl]'s trade1 b gave x up & began to /udy law4 ,aft] he became a lawy] he w5t across ! m\nta9s to ,na%ville1 ,t5nessee4 ,!re he 0 made a judge4 ,!re 7 pl5ty ( r\gh m5 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry :o meant to h _! own way 9 all ?+s2 b !y soon f\nd t !y mu/ respect & obey ,judge ,jackson4 ,!y c\ld fright5 o!r judges1 b x 0 no use to try to fright5 him4 ,see+ :at sort ( /uff ,jackson 0 made (1 !y ?\ght t !y %\ld l to h su* a man to lead !m 9 battle4 ,& s ,judge ,&rew ,jackson became ,g5]al ,&rew ,jackson4 ,:5 tr\ble came ) ! ,indians1 ,jackson prov$ to be ! v man !y ne$$4 #bae4 ,tecumseh & ! ,indians ( ,alabama2 ,tecumseh ?reat5s to /amp 8 foot on ! gr\nd2 ! e>?quake2 w> beg9s4--,we h already se5 h[ ! ,indian *ief ,tecumseh#aj w5t s\? to /ir up ! r$ m5 to make w> on ! :ite settl]s 9 ! we/4 ,9 ,alabama he told ! ,indians t if !y f\ght !y w\ld ga9 a great victory4 ,i see1 said ,tecumseh to !m1 t y don't believe :at ,i say1 & t y don't mean to fight4 ,well1 ,i am n[ go+ nor? to ,detroit4 ,:5 ,i get !re ,i %all /amp my foot on ! gr\nd1 & %ake d[n e wigwam y h4 ,x s happ5$ t1 %ortly aft] ,tecumseh _h gone nor?1 a %>p %ock ( e>?quake 0 felt 9 ,alabama1 & ! wigwams 7 actually %ak5 d[n by x4 ,:5 ! t]rifi$ ,indians felt _! h\ses fall+ to pieces1 !y ran out ( !m1 %\t+1 ,tecumseh has got to ,detroit6 ,^! ,indians n[ believ$ all t ,tecumseh _h said2 !y began to attack ! :ite p1 & !y kill$ a great numb] ( !m4 ,footnote #aj3 ,tecumseh3 see p>agraph #bjc4 #baf4 ,jackson conqu]s ! ,indians2 ! ,holy ,gr\nd2 ,wea!rs=d & ,jackson2 fe$+ ! />v+4--,g5]al ,jackson m>*$ aga9/ ! ,indians & beat !m 9 battle4 ,! ,indians t escap$ fl$ to a place !y call$ ! ,holy ,gr\nd41 ,!y believ$ t if a :ite man d>$ to set 8 foot on t gr\nd he w\ld be /ruck dead z if by a fla% ( lightn+4 ,g5]al ,jackson & 8 m5 m>*$ on to ! ,holy ,gr\nd1 & ! ,indians f\nd t unless !y made peace !y w\ld be ! ones :o w\ld be /ruck dead by 8 bullets4 ,illu/ration3 ,,g5]al ,,jackson ,,& ,,! ,,indian ,,*ief4 ,n long aft] ?is1 a not$ lead] ( ! ,indians1 nam$ ,wea!rs=d1 rode boldly up to ,jackson's t5t4 ,kill him6 kill him6 cri$ ,jackson's m52 b ! g5]al ask$ ,wea!rs=d into 8 t5t4 ,y c kill me if y want to1 said he to ,jackson1 b ,i came to tell y t ! ,indian wom5 & *ildr5 are />v+ 9 ! woods1 & to ask y to help !m1 = !y nev] did y any h>m4 ,g5]al ,jackson s5t away ,wea!rs=d 9 safety1 & ord]$ t corn %\ld be giv5 to fe$ ! />v+ wom5 & *ildr54 ,t act %[$ t he 0 z m]ciful z he 0 brave4 #bag4 ,! ,briti% s5d w>-%ips to take ,new ,orleans2 ! great battle & ! great victory4--,^! ?+s happ5$ dur+ our second w> ) ,engl&1 or ! ,w> ( #ahab4 ,ab\t a ye> aft] ,jackson's victory ov] ! ,indians ! ,briti% s5t an army 9 %ips to take ,new ,orleans4 ,g5]al ,jackson n[ w5t to ,new ,orleans1 to prev5t ! enemy f gett+ possession ( ! city4 ,ab\t f\r miles bel[ ! city1 :i* /&s on ! ,mississippi ,riv]1#aa !re 0 a broad1 deep dit*1 runn+ f ! riv] into a swamp4 ,jackson saw t ! ,briti% w\ld h to cross t dit* :5 !y m>*$ aga9/ ! city4 ,= t reason he built a high bank on ! upp] side ( ! dit*1 & plac$ cannon along ! top ( ! bank4 ,e>ly on ,sunday morn+1 ,janu>y #h?1 #ahae1 ! ,briti% s5t a rocket :izz+ up into ! sky2 a few m9utes aft]w>d !y s5t up a second "o4 ,x 0 ! signal t !y 7 ab\t to m>* to attack u4 ,illu/ration3 ,,battle ,,( ,,new ,,orleans4 ,j be=e ! fight began ,g5]al ,jackson walk$ along among 8 m51 :o 7 gett+ ready to def5d ! dit*4 ,he said to !m1 ,/& to y\r guns2 see t e %ot tells3 give x to !m1 boys6 ,! boys did give x to !m4 ,! ,briti% soldi]s 7 brave m52 !y _h be5 9 _m t]rible battles1 & !y 7 n afraid to die4 ,!y f\ght desp]ately2 !y tri$ aga9 & aga9 to cross t dit* & climb ! bank1 b !y c\ld n d x4 ,! fire ( our guns cut !m d[n j z a m[] cuts d[n ! tall gra9 ) 8 scy!4#ab ,9 less ?an half an h\r ! great battle 0 ov]2 ,jackson _h won ! victory & sav$ ,new ,orleans4 ,we lo/ only eight kill$2 ! enemy lo/ ov] two ?\s&4#ac ,we h nev] _h a battle s9ce ) ,engl&2 x is to be hop$ t we nev] %all h ano!r1 = two great nations#ad l ,engl& & ,am]ica1 t speak ! same language1 ought to be firm & true fri5ds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monum5t ,,to ,,g5]al ,,jackson ,,at ,,new ,,orleans4 ,footnote #aa3 ,see map 9 p>agraph #bah4 ,footnote #ab3 ,scy! 7si!74 ,footnote #ac3 ,kill$ & w\nd$4 ,footnote #ad3 ,nations3 a nation is a p born 9 ! same c\ntry & liv+ "u ! same gov]nm5t2 z ! ,am]ican nation1 ! ,fr5* nation1 ! ,engli% nation4 #bah4 ,we buy ,florida2 ,g5]al ,jackson made ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! fir/ railroad4--,aft] ! battle ( ,new ,orleans ,g5]al ,jackson conqu]$ ! ,indians 9 ,florida1 & 9 #ahai we b\ght t c\ntry ( ,spa91 & s made ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu* l>g] on ! s\?4#ae ,?is 0 our second great l& pur*ase4#af ,illu/ration3 ,! light p>ts ( ?is map %[ ! ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahai1 aft] we _h b\ght & add$ ,florida4 ,! black & :ite b>s 9 ! nor?we/ %[ t ! own]%ip ( ! ,oregon c\ntry 0 /ill 9 dispute betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,great ,brita94 ,t5 ye>s aft] we got ,florida ,g5]al ,jackson became ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he _h f\ght 8 way up4 ,"h are ! f\r /eps3 fir/ ! boy1 ,&y ,jackson2 !n ,judge ,jackson2 !n ,g5]al ,jackson2 la/ ( all1 ,presid5t ,jackson4 ,%ortly aft] he became ! *ief rul] ( ! nation ! fir/ /eam railroad 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 built 7#ahcj74 ,f t "t su* roads kept creep+ fur!r & fur!r we/4 ,! ,indians _h fright5$ ! :ite settl]s ) _! t]rible w>-:oop4 ,n[ x 0 _! turn to be fright5$1 = ! locomotive :i/le#ag c\ld beat _! wilde/ yell4 ,!y saw t ! :ite man 0 com+ z fa/ z /eam c\ld c>ry him1 & t he 0 det]m9$ to get possession ( ! :ole l&4 ,! great] "p ( ! ,indians mov$ across ! ,mississippi2 b ! :ite man kept foll[+ !m & foll[+ ! buffalo fur!r & fur!r across ! c\ntry1 t[>d ! ,pacific ,ocean2 & ! railroad foll[$ 9 ! :ite man's track4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,great ,,/eel ,,railroad ,,bridge ,,across ,,! ,,mississippi ,,riv] ,,at ,,/4 ,,l\is4 7,built by ,capta9 ,eads1 & complet$ 9 #ahgd47 ,illu/ration3 ,,niag>a ,,susp5sion ,,bridge4 ,footnote #ae3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #af3 ,= our fir/ l& pur*ase see p>agraph #ahh4 ,footnote #ag3 ,! fir/ /eam railroad built 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ext5d$ f ,baltimore to ,ellicott's ,mills1 ,m>yl&1 a di/ance ( twelve miles4 ,x 0 op5$ 9 #ahcj4 ,x =ms a "p ( ! ,baltimore & ,ohio ,railroad4 #bai4 ,summ>y4--,&rew ,jackson ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a ga9$ a great victory ov] ! ,indians 9 ,alabama & also 9 ,florida4 ,9 #ahae1 9 our second w> ) ,engl&1 ,g5]al ,jackson :ipp$ ! ,briti% at ,new ,orleans1 & s prev5t$ _! gett+ possession ( t city4 ,a few ye>s lat] we b\ght ,florida ( ,spa94 ,aft] ,g5]al ,jackson became ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! fir/ /eam-railroad 0 built 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,railroads help$ to settle ! we/ & build up /ates beyond ! ,mississippi4 ,:o f\ght ! greate/ battle ( ! ,w> ( #ahab8 ,tell ab\t ,&rew ,jackson's boyhood4 ,tell ! /ory ( ! gun4 ,tell ab\t ,t>leton4 ,:at did ,mrs4 ,jackson d8 ,:at did ,&rew d8 ,:at did ,&rew use to d at ! blacksmi? %op8 ,tell ab\t ,t>leton's m5 & ! bees4 ,:at did b&s ( arm$ m5 use to d 9 ! c\ntry :]e ,&rew liv$8 ,tell ab\t play+ at battle4 ,:at did ,t>leton say8 ,tell ab\t ,&rew & ! boots4 ,tell h[ he saw a battle ?r\gh a knot-hole4 ,tell h[ ,&rew's "m di$4 ,:at did he say ab\t h]8 ,tell ab\t ,&rew ,jackson z a judge4 ,:y 0 he made a g5]al8 ,tell ab\t ,tecumseh & ! ,alabama ,indians4 ,aft] ,g5]al ,jackson _h beat5 ! ,indians1 :]e did !y g8 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,holy ,gr\nd4 ,:at ab\t ,jackson & ,wea!rs=d8 ,tell ab\t ! great battle ( ,new ,orleans4 ,:o ga9$ ! victory8 ,:5 did we buy ,florida8 ,:at 7 ! f\r /eps 9 ,&rew ,jackson's life8 ,:at is said ab\t railroads8 ,,pr(essor ,,morse 7#agia-ahgb74 #bbj4 ,h[ !y s5t ! news ( ! completion ( ! ,erie ,canal to ,new ,york ,city2 ,frankl9 & ,morse4--,! ,erie ,canal1 9 ! /ate ( ,new ,york1 connects ! ,hudson ,riv] at ,albany ) ,lake ,erie at ,buffalo4 ,x is ! greate/ "w ( ! k9d 9 ,am]ica1 & 0 complet$ _m ye>s ago4 ,:5 ! wat] 0 let into ! canal f ! lake1 ! news 0 fla%$ f ,buffalo to ,new ,york ,city by a r[ ( cannon1 ab\t five miles ap>t1 :i* 7 fir$ z rapidly z possible "o aft] ! o!r4 ,! fir/ cannon 0 fir$ at ,buffalo at t5 o'clock 9 ! morn+2 ! la/ 0 fir$ at ,new ,york at half-pa/ elev54 ,9 an h\r & a half ! s\nd _h travell$ ov] five hundr$ miles4 ,ev]ybody said t 0 wond]fully quick "w2 b to-day we c\ld s5d ! news 9 less ?an a m9ute4 ,! man :o f\nd out h[ to d ?is 0 ,samuel ,f4 ,b4 ,morse4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,!y ,,fla%$ ,,! ,,news ,,( ,,! ,,completion ,,( ,,! ,,erie ,,canal ,,9 #ahbe4 ,we h se5 h[ ,b5jam9 ,frankl9#a discov]$1 by means ( 8 kite1 t lightn+ & electricity are ! same4 ,samuel ,morse 0 born 9 ,*>le/[n1 ,massa*usetts1 ab\t a mile f ,frankl9's bir?place1 ! ye> aft] t great man di$4 ,he began 8 "w :]e ,frankl9 left (f4 ,he said to himself1 ,dr4 ,frankl9 f\nd out :at lightn+ is2 ,i w f9d out h[ to h>ness x & make x c>ry news & deliv] messages4#b ,footnote #a3 ,see p>agraph #aai4 ,footnote #b3 ,messages3 a message is any ^w s5t by "o p]son to ano!r4 #bba4 ,morse becomes a pa9t]2 :at he ?\ght might be done ab\t s5d+ messages4--,:5 ,samuel ,morse 0 a little boy1 he 0 fond ( draw+ pictures1 p>ticul>ly faces2 if he c\ld n get a p5cil1 he w\ld scrat* !m ) a p9 on ! furniture at s*ool3 ! only pay he got = mak+ su* pictures 0 "s sm>t raps f ! tea*]4 ,aft] he became a man he le>n$ to pa9t4 ,at "o "t he liv$ 9 ,france ) sev]al o!r ,am]ican arti/s4 ,"o day !y 7 talk+ ( h[ long x took to get lett]s f ,am]ica1 & !y 7 wi%+ ! "t c\ld be %ort5$4 ,somebody spoke ( h[ cannon _h be5 us$ at ! "t ( ! op5+ ( ! ,erie ,canal4 ,morse 0 famili> ) all t2 he _h be5 educat$ at ,yale ,college1 & he knew t ! s\nd ( a gun w travel a mile :ile y are c\nt+ five2 b quick z t is1 he want$ to f9d some?+ bett] & quick] /ill4 ,he said1 ,:y n try lightn+ or electricity8 ,t w beat s\nd1 = t w g m ?an a ?\s& miles :ile y are c\nt+ "o4 #bbb4 ,:at a telegraph#c is2 a wire telegraph2 ,pr(essor ,morse inv5ts ! electric telegraph4--,"s "t aft] t1 ,mr4 ,morse set sail = ,am]ica4 ,on ! way across ! ,atlantic he 0 con/antly talk+ ab\t electricity & h[ a telegraph--t is1 a ma*9e :i* w\ld write at a di/ance--might be inv5t$4 ,he ?\ght ab\t ?is s mu* t he c\ld n sleep nights4 ,at la/ he believ$ t he saw h[ he c\ld make su* a ma*9e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"o ,,k9d ,,( ,,telegraph4 ,suppose y take a /raight & /iff piece ( wire z long z y\r desk & fa/5 x 9 ! middle s t ! ends w sw+ easily4 ,next tie a p5cil tight to ea* end2 !n put a %eet ( pap] "u ! po9t ( ea* p5cil4 ,n[1 if y make a m>k ) ! p5cil ne>e/ to y1 y w f9d t ! p5cil at ! o!r end ( ! wire w make ! same k9d ( m>k4 ,su* a wire w\ld be a k9d ( telegraph1 because x w\ld make m>ks or signs at a di/ance4 ,mr4 ,morse said3 ,i w h a wire a mile long ) a p5cil1 or some?+ %>p-po9t$ l a p5cil1 fa/5$ to ! fur!r end2 ! wire itself %all n move at all1 b ! p5cil %all1 = ,i w make electricity run along ! wire & move x4 ,mr4 ,morse 0 !n a pr(essor or tea*] 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 ,he put up su* a wire 9 "o ( ! rooms ( ! build+1 s5t ! electricity ?r\gh x1 & f\nd t x made ! p5cil make j ! m>ks he want$ x %\ld2 t meant t he _h inv5t$ ! electric telegraph2 = if he c\ld d ?is ov] a mile ( wire1 !n :at 0 to h9d] 8 do+ x ov] a hundr$ or ev5 a ?\s& miles8 ,illu/ration3 ,,pr(essor ,,morse ,,at ,,"w ,,mak+ ,,8 ,,telegraph4 ,footnote #c3 ,telegraph 7tel'e-graf73 ?is "n is made up ( two ,greek words1 ! fir/ ( :i* means f> (f1 & ! second to write4 #bbc4 ,h[ ,pr(essor ,morse liv$ :ile he 0 mak+ 8 telegraph4--,b all ?is 0 n done 9 a day1 = ?is inv5tion co/ ye>s ( pati5t labor4 ,at fir/1 ,mr4 ,morse liv$ 9 a little room by himself3 !re he work$ & ate1 :5 he c\ld get any?+ to eat2 & slept1 if he wasn't too tir$ to sleep4 ,lat]1 he _h a room 9 ! univ]sity4 ,:ile he 0 !re he pa9t$ pictures to get money en\gh to buy food2 !re1 too 7#ahci71 he took ! fir/ photograph ev] made 9 ,am]ica4 ,yet ) all 8 h>d "w !re 7 times :5 he _h to g hungry1 & once he told a "y man t if he did n get "s money he %\ld be dead 9 a week--dead ( />vation4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,copy ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,photograph ,,made ,,9 ,,am]ica4 7,! t[] ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,messiah1 9 ,new ,york4 ,! *ur* is no long] /&+47 #bbd4 ,pr(essor ,morse gets help ab\t 8 telegraph2 :at ,alfr$ ,vail did4--,b bett] times 7 com+4 ,a "y man nam$ ,alfr$ ,vail#d happ5$ to see ,pr(essor ,morse's telegraph4 ,he believ$ x w\ld be successful4 ,he p]suad$ 8 fa!r1 ,judge ,vail1 to l5d him two ?\s& doll>s1 & he became ,pr(essor ,morse's p>tn] 9 ! "w4 ,mr4 ,vail 0 an excell5t me*anic1 & he made _m improvem5ts 9 ! telegraph4 ,he !n made a model#e ( x at 8 own exp5se1 & took x to ,wa%+ton & got a pat5t#f = x 9 ,pr(essor ,morse's "n4 ,! inv5tion 0 n[ safe 9 "o way1 = no "o else _h ! "r to make a telegraph l 84 ,yet1 ?\gh he _h ?is help1 ,pr(essor ,morse did n get on v fa/1 = a few ye>s lat] he said1 ,i h n a c5t 9 ! _w2 ,i am cru%$ = want ( means4 ,footnote #d3 ,alfr$ ,vail3 he 0 ! son ( ,/eph5 ,vail 7commonly kn[n z ,judge ,vail71 own] ( ! ,spe$well iron-works1 ne> ,morri/[n1 ,new ,j]sey4 ,judge ,vail built ! eng9es ( ! ,savannah1 ! fir/ /eam%ip :i* cross$ ! ,atlantic4 ,footnote #e3 ,model3 a small copy or repres5tation ( some?+4 ,pr(essor ,morse made a small telegraph & s5t x to ,wa%+ton1 to %[ :at 8 l>ge telegraph w\ld be l4 ,footnote #f3 ,pat5t3 a writt5 or pr9t$ "r giv5 by ! gov]nm5t at ,wa%+ton to an inv5tor to make some?+2 z1 = in/ance1 a telegraph or a sew+-ma*9e4 ,! pat5t =bids any "o except ! inv5tor1 or hold] ( ! pat5t1 f mak+ su* a ma*9e1 & s he gets :atev] money comes f 8 "w4 ,9 ord] to get a pat5t1 a man mu/ s5d a model ( 8 inv5tion to be plac$ 9 ! ,pat5t ,(fice at ,wa%+ton4 #bbe4 ,pr(essor ,morse asks ,congress to help him build a telegraph l9e2 :at ,congress ?\ght4--,pr(essor ,morse n[ ask$ ,congress to let him h ?irty ?\s& doll>s to con/ruct a telegraph l9e f ,wa%+ton to ,baltimore4 ,he felt sure t bus9ess m5 w\ld be glad to s5d messages by telegraph1 & to pay him = 8 "w4 ,b _m memb]s ( ,congress laugh$ at x1 & said !y might z well give ,pr(essor ,morse ! money to build a railroad to ! moon4 ,week aft] week w5t by1 & ! la/ day t ,congress w\ld sit 0 rea*$1 b /ill no money _h be5 grant$4 ,!n came ! la/ night ( ! la/ day 7,m>* #c;d1 #ahdc74 ,pr(essor ,morse /ay$ 9 ! ,s5ate ,*amb]#g ( ,congress until aft] t5 o'clock2 !n1 tir$ & disappo9t$ he w5t back to 8 hotel1 ?9k+ t he mu/ give up try+ to build 8 telegraph l9e4 ,footnote #g3 ,s5ate ,*amb]3 ,congress 7or ! body ( p]sons *os5 to make ! laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates7 is divid$ into two classes1--,repres5tatives & ,s5ators2 !y meet 9 diff]5t rooms or *amb]s 9 ! ,capitol at ,wa%+ton4 #bbf4 ,miss ,annie ,ellswor? br+s good news4--,! next morn+ ,miss ,annie ,g4 ,ellswor? met him z he 0 com+ d[n to breakfa/4 ,%e 0 ! daught] ( 8 fri5d :o _h *>ge ( ! ,pat5t ,(fice 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,%e came =w>d ) a smile1 grasp$ 8 h&1 & said t %e _h good news = him1 t ,congress _h decid$ to let him h ! money4 ,surely y mu/ be mi/ak51 said ! pr(essor1 = ,i wait$ la/ night until ne>ly midnight1 & came away because no?+ _h be5 done4 ,b1 said ! "y lady1 my fa!r /ay$ until x 0 q midnight1 & a few m9utes be=e ! clock /ruck twelve ,congress vot$#h ! money2 x 0 ! v la/ ?+ t 0 done4 ,pr(essor ,morse 0 !n a gray-hair$ man ov] fifty4 ,he _h work$ h>d = ye>s & got no?+ = 8 labor4 ,?is 0 8 fir/ great success4 ,he doesn't say :e!r he laugh$ or cri$--p]haps he felt a little l do+ bo?4 ,footnote #h3 ,vot$3 "h ?is ^w means giv5 or grant$4 #bbg4 ,! fir/ telegraph l9e built2 ! fir/ message s5t2 ! telegraph & ! telephone#i n[4--,:51 at l5g?1 ,pr(essor ,morse did speak1 he said to ,miss ,ellswor?1 ,n[1 ,annie1 :5 my l9e is built f ,wa%+ton to ,baltimore1 y %all s5d ! fir/ message ov] x4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahdd ! l9e 0 complet$1 & ,miss ,ellswor? s5t ^! words ov] x 7!y are words tak5 f ! ,bible73 ,:at ha? ,god wr\ght6#aj ,illu/ration3 ,,:at ,,! ,,birds ,,?9k ,,telegraph ,,wires ,,7 ,,put ,,up ,,=4 ,= ne>ly a ye> aft] t ! telegraph 0 free to all :o wi%$ to use x2 !n a small *>ge 0 made1 a v %ort message co/+ only "o c5t4 ,on ! fir/ ( ,april1 #ahde1 a man came into ! (fice & b\ght a c5t's wor? ( telegraph+4 ,t 0 all ! money :i* 0 tak5 t day = ! use ( =ty miles ( wire4 ,n[ !re are ab\t two hundr$ ?\s& miles ( telegraph l9e 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or m ?an en\gh to rea* eight times r\nd ! e>?1 & ! messages s5t br+ 9 ov] sev5ty ?\s& doll>s e day2 & we c telegraph n only cle> across ,am]ica1 b cle> across ! ,atlantic ,ocean by a l9e laid "u ! sea4 ,pr(essor ,morse's inv5tion made x possible = p to write by electricity2 b n[1 by means ( ! telephone1 a man 9 ,new ,york c talk ) 8 fri5d 9 ,philadelphia1 ,bo/on1 & _m o!r l>ge cities1 & 8 fri5d li/5+ at ! o!r end ( ! wire c he> e ^w he says4 ,pr(essor ,morse did n live long en\gh to see ?is wond]ful inv5tion1 :i*1 9 "s ways1 is an improvem5t ev5 on 8 telegraph4 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,a ,,message ,,by ,,telegraph ,,is ,,s5t4#aa ,footnote #i3 ,telephone 7tel'e-fone73 ?is "n is made up ( two ,greek words1 ! fir/ ( :i* means f> (f1 & ! second1 a voice or s\nd4 ,! telephone 0 inv5t$ by ,pr(essor ,alex&] ,g4 ,bell ( ,bo/on2 he complet$ x 9 #ahgf4 ,pr(essor ,bell n[ lives 9 ,wa%+ton4 ,footnote #aj3 ,see ,num4 xxiii4 #bc4 ,footnote #aa3 ,:5 ! button at ,*icago is press$ d[n1 ! electricity pass+ ov] ! wire to ,d5v] presses ! po9t !re d[n on ! pap]1 & s makes a dot or da% :i* /&s = a lett] on ! roll ( pap] z x passes "u x4 ,9 ?is way words & messages are spell$ out4 ,! message on ! /rip ( pap] above is ! "q1 ,h[ is trade8 #bbh4 ,summ>y4--,pr(essor ,morse inv5t$ ! ,electric ,telegraph4 ,he receiv$ mu* help f ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,vail4 ,9 #ahdd ,pr(essor ,morse & ,mr4 ,vail built ! fir/ l9e ( telegraph 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or 9 ! _w4 ,x ext5d$ f ,wa%+ton to ,baltimore4 ,! telegraph makes x possible = u to s5d a writt5 message ?\s&s ( miles 9 a mom5t2 by ! telephone1 :i* 0 inv5t$ aft] ,pr(essor ,morse's dea?1 we c talk ) p :o are sev]al hundr$s ( miles away & he> :at !y say 9 reply4 ,tell h[ !y s5t ! news ( ! completion ( ! ,erie ,canal4 ,:at did ,samuel ,morse say to himself8 ,tell ab\t ,morse z a pa9t]4 ,:at did he want to f9d8 ,:at 0 he talk+ ab\t on 8 voyage back to ,am]ica8 ,:at is a telegraph8 ,h[ c y make a small wire telegraph8 ,:at did ,pr(essor ,morse make8 ,h[ did he live8 ,:at did he d 9 #ahci8 ,h[ did he get help ab\t 8 telegraph8 ,:at did he ask ,congress to d8 ,:at did "s m5 9 ,congress say8 ,:at news did ,miss ,annie ,ellswor? br+ him8 ,:at 0 ! fir/ message s5t by telegraph 9 #ahdd8 ,h[ _m miles ( telegraph are !re n[ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,is !re a telegraph l9e "u ! sea8 ,:at is said ab\t ! telephone8 ,,g5]al ,,sam ,,h\/on 7#agic-ahfc7 #bbi4 ,sam ,h\/on & ! ,indians2 ,h\/on goes to live ) ! ,indians4--,:5 ,g5]al ,jackson :ipp$ ! ,indians 9 ,alabama1#a a "y man nam$ ,sam ,h\/on#b f\ght "u ,jackson & 0 t]ribly w\nd$4 ,x 0 ?\ght t ! brave fell[ w\ld c]ta9ly die1 b 8 /rong w c>ri$ him ?r\gh1 & he liv$ to make himself a great "n 9 ! s\?we/4 ,al?\gh ,h\/on f\ght ! ,indians1 yet1 :5 a boy1 he 0 v fond ( !m1 & sp5t mu* ( 8 "t ) !m 9 ! woods ( ,t5nessee4 ,long aft] he became a man1 ?is love ( ! wild life l$ by ! r$ m5 9 ! =e/ came back to him4 ,:ile ,h\/on 0 gov]nor ( ,t5nessee 7#ahbi7 he sudd5ly made up 8 m9d to leave 8 home & 8 fri5ds1 g across ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 & take up 8 abode ) an ,indian tribe 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,! *ief1 :o _h kn[n him z a boy1 gave him a he>ty welcome4 ,re/ ) u1 he said2 my wigwam is y\rs4 ,h\/on /ay$ ) ! tribe ?ree ye>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sam ,,h\/on4 ,footnote #a3 ,see p>agraph #baf4 ,footnote #b3 ,sam ,h\/on 7,hew'/on73 he always wrote 8 "n ,sam ,h\/on2 he 0 born ne> ,lex+ton 9 ,rockbridge ,c\nty1 ,virg9ia4 #bcj4 ,h\/on goes to ,texas2 :at he said he w\ld d2 ! murd]s at ,alamo#c2 ! flag ) "o />2 :at ,h\/on did2 ,texas add$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 our w> ) ,mexico4--,at ! end ( t "t he said to a fri5d1 ,i am go+ to ,texas1 & 9 t new c\ntry ,i w make a man ( myself4 ,texas !n belong$ to ,mexico2 & ,presid5t ,&rew ,jackson _h tri$ 9 va9 to buy x z ,jeff]son b\ght ,l\isiana4 ,h\/on said1 ,i w make x "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,ab\t tw5ty ?\s& ,am]icans _h already mov$ into ,texas1 & !y felt z he did4 ,w> broke out betwe5 ,texas & ,mexico1 & ,g5]al ,sam ,h\/on l$ ! ,texan soldi]s 9 _! fight = indep5d5ce4 ,he _h _m not$ ,am]ican pione]s#d & hunt]s 9 8 little army3 "o ( !m 0 ! brave ,colonel ,travis#e ( ,alabama2 ano!r 0 ,colonel ,b[ie#f ( ,l\isiana1 ! inv5tor ( ! b[ie knife2 /ill ano!r 0 ,colonel ,david ,crockett ( ,t5nessee1 ^: motto is a good "o = e "y ,am]ican--,be sure y're "r1 !n--g ahead4 ,^! m5 7 all tak5 prison]s by ! ,mexicans at ,=t ,alamo--an old ,spani% *ur* 9 ,san ,antonio--& 7 cruelly murd]$4 ,n long aft] t ,g5]al ,h\/on f\ght a great battle ne> ! city :i* is n[ call$ by 8 "n4#g ,! ,mexicans _h m ?an two m5 to e "o ( ,h\/on's2 b ! ,am]icans & ,texans w5t into battle %\t+ ! t]rible cry ,rememb] ! ,alamo6 & ! ,mexicans fl$ be=e !m l fright5$ %eep4 ,texas !n became an indep5d5t /ate1 & elect$ ,g5]al ,h\/on its presid5t4 ,! p ( ,texas rais$ a flag hav+ on x a s+le />4 ,= ?is reason x 0 sometimes call$1 z x /ill is1 ! ,lone ,/> ,/ate4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,lone ,,/> ,,flag4 ,texas 0 n cont5t$ to /& alone2 %e begg$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates to add h] to its great & gr[+ family ( /ates4 ,?is 0 done#h 9 #ahde4 ,b1 z we %all pres5tly see1 a w> soon broke out 7#ahdf7 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico1 & :5 t w> 0 end$ we obta9$ a great deal m l& at ! we/4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] we add$ ,texas 9 #ahde4 ,! black & :ite b>s %[ t ! own]%ip ( ! ,oregon c\ntry 0 /ill 9 dispute betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,great ,brita94 ,footnote #c3 ,alamo 7,al'a-mo74 ,footnote #d3 ,pione]s3 ^? :o g be=e to prep>e ! way = o!rs2 ! fir/ settl]s 9 a c\ntry are its pione]s4 ,footnote #e3 ,travis 7,tra'vis74 ,footnote #f3 ,b[ie 7,b['e74 ,footnote #g3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #h3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 #bca4 ,g5]al ,sam ,h\/on 9 ! great w> betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?2 :at he said4--,we h se5 ! "p :i* ,g5]al ,sam ,h\/on took 9 gett+ new c\ntry to add to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he liv$ 9 ,texas = _m ye>s aft] t4 ,:51 9 #ahfa1 ! great w> broke out betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?1 ,g5]al ,h\/on 0 gov]nor ( ! /ate4 ,he )drew f (fice & w5t home to 8 log cab9 9 ,huntsville4 ,he refus$ to take any "p 9 ! w>1 = he lov$ ! ,union1--t is1 ! :ole c\ntry1 ,nor? & ,s\? toge!r1--& he said to 8 wife1 ,my he>t is brok54 ,be=e ! w> end$ he 0 laid 9 8 grave4#i ,footnote #i3 ,g5]al ,h\/on 0 buri$ at ,huntsville1 ab\t eighty miles nor?we/ ( ! city ( ,h\/on1 ,texas4 #bcb4 ,summ>y4--,g5]al ,sam ,h\/on ( ,t5nessee l$ ! p ( ,texas 9 _! w> aga9/ ,mexico4 ,! ,texans ga9$ ! victory1 & made _! c\ntry an indep5d5t /ate ) ,g5]al ,h\/on z its presid5t4 ,aft] a "t ,texas 0 add$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we !n _h a w> ) ,mexico1 & add$ a great deal m l& at ! we/4 ,g5]al ,h\/on di$ dur+ ! w> betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?4 ,tell ab\t ,sam ,h\/on & ! ,indians4 ,:]e did ,h\/on g aft] he became gov]nor ( ,t5nessee8 ,:]e did ,h\/on g next8 ,:at did he say he w\ld d ab\t ,texas8 ,:at 0 ,david ,crockett's motto8 ,:at is said ab\t ,=t ,alamo8 ,:at ab\t ! battle ) ! ,mexicans8 ,:at did ,texas become8 ,to :at (fice 0 ,h\/on elect$8 ,:at is said ( ! ,texas flag8 ,:5 0 ,texas add$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,:at w> !n broke out8 ,:at did we get by t w>8 ,:at is said ( ,g5]al ,h\/on 9 ! great w> betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?8 ,,capta9 ,,rob]t ,,gray 7#agee-ahjf74 #bcc4 ,capta9 ,gray goes to ! ,pacific coa/ to buy furs2 he fir/ c>ries ! ,/>s & ,/ripes r\nd ! globe4--,n long aft] ! w> ( ! ,revolution _h come to an end "s m]*ants ( ,bo/on s5t out two vessels to ,vanc\v]#a ,isl&1 on ! nor?we/ coa/ ( ,am]ica4 ,! names ( ! vessels 7 ! ,columbia & ! ,lady ,wa%+ton1 & !y sail$ r\nd ,cape ,horn into ! ,pacific4 ,capta9 ,rob]t ,gray w5t out z comm&] ( "o ( ^! vessels4#b ,he 0 born 9 ,rhode ,isl&#c & he _h f\ght 9 "o ( our w>-%ips 9 ! ,revolution4 ,capta9 ,gray 0 s5t out by ! ,bo/on m]*ants to buy furs f ! ,indians on ! ,pacific coa/4 ,he _h no difficulty 9 gett+ all he want$1 = ! savages 7 glad to sell !m = v little4 ,9 "o case a *ief let ! capta9 h two hundr$ sea-ott] sk9s su* z are us$ = ladies' sacks1 & :i* 7 wor? ab\t eight ?\s& doll>s1 = an old iron *isel4 ,aft] gett+ a valuable c>go ( furs1 ,capta9 ,gray sail$ 9 ! ,columbia = ,*9a1 :]e he b\ght a quantity ( tea4 ,he !n w5t to ! s\?1 r\nd ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope1 & keep+ on t[>d ! we/ he rea*$ ,bo/on 9 ! summ] ( #agij4 ,he _h be5 gone ab\t ?ree ye>s1 & he 0 ! fir/ man :o c>ri$ ! ,am]ican flag cle> r\nd ! globe4 ,illu/ration3 ,a ,,sea-,,ott]4 ,footnote #a3 ,vanc\v] 7,van-koo'v]73 "p ( x is se5 nor? ( ,portl&1 ,or41 p>agraph #bcd4 ,footnote #b3 ,he comm&$ ! ,lady ,wa%+ton at fir/1 & aft]w>d ! ,columbia4 ,footnote #c3 ,tiv]ton1 ,rhode ,isl&4 #bcd4 ,capta9 ,gray's second voyage to ! ,pacific coa/2 he ent]s a great riv] & names x ! ,columbia2 ! ,unit$ ,/ates claims ! ,oregon c\ntry2 we get ,oregon 9 #ahdf4--;,capta9 ,gray did n /ay long at ,bo/on1 = he sail$ aga9 t autumn 9 ! ,columbia = ! ,pacific coa/1 to buy m furs4 ,he /ay$ on t coa/ a long "t4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #agib he ent]$ a great riv] & sail$ up x a di/ance ( ne>ly ?irty miles4 ,he seems to h be5 ! fir/ :ite man :o _h ev] actually ent]$ x4 ,he nam$ ! va/ /ream ! ,columbia ,riv]1 f ! "n ( 8 vessel4 ,x is ! l>ge/ ,am]ican riv] :i* empties into ! ,pacific ,ocean s\? ( ,alaska4#d ,illu/ration3 ,,capta9 ,,gray ,,explor+ ,,! ,,columbia ,,riv]1 ,,oregon4 ,capta9 ,gray return$ to ,bo/on & gave an acc\nt ( 8 voyage ( exploration2 ?is l$ ,congress to claim ! c\ntry ?r\gh :i* ! ,columbia fl[s#e z "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m\nt ,,hood1 ,,oregon4 ,aft] ,capta9 ,gray _h be5 dead = =ty ye>s we came into possession1 9 #ahdf1 ( ! imm5se t]ritory !n call$ ! ,oregon ,c\ntry4 ,x 0 ?r\gh :at he _h done t we got our fir/ claim to t c\ntry :i* n[ =ms ! /ates ( ,oregon & ,wa%+ton4 ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates aft] we add$ ! ,oregon ,c\ntry 9 #ahdf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,emigrants ,,on ,,_! ,,way ,,to ,,oregon ,,fifty ,,ye>s ,,ago4 ,footnote #d3 ,! ,yukon ,riv] 9 ,alaska is l>g] ?an ! ,columbia4 ,footnote #e3 ,! discov]y & exploration ( a riv] usually gives ! "r to a claim to ! c\ntry wat]$ by t riv]1 on ! "p ( ! nation to :i* ! discov]] or explor] belongs4 #bce4 ,summ>y4--,a little ov] a hundr$ ye>s ago 7#agij7 ,capta9 ,rob]t ,gray ( ,rhode ,isl& fir/ c>ri$ ! ,am]ican flag r\nd ! _w4 ,9 #agib he ent]$ & nam$ ! ,columbia ,riv]4 ,because he did t ! ,unit$ ,/ates claim$ ! c\ntry--call$ ! ,oregon ,c\ntry--?r\gh :i* t riv] runs4 ,9 #ahdf we add$ ! ,oregon ,c\ntry to our possessions2 x n[ =ms ! two /ates ( ,oregon & ,wa%+ton4 ,tell ab\t ,capta9 ,gray's voyage to ! ,pacific coa/4 ,:at did he buy !re8 ,:at did he fir/ c>ry r\nd ! globe8 ,tell ab\t 8 second voyage4 ,:at did he d 9 #agib8 ,:at happ5$ aft] ,capta9 ,gray return$ to ,bo/on8 ,:at happ5$ 9 #ahdf8 ,:at two /ates 7 made out ( ! ,oregon ,c\ntry8 ,,capta9 ,,sutt]#a 7#ahjc-ahhj74 #bcf4 ,capta9 ,sutt] & 8 =t2 h[ ! capta9 liv$4--,at ! "t :5 ,pr(essor ,morse s5t 8 fir/ message by telegraph f ,wa%+ton to ,baltimore 7#ahdd71 ,capta9 ,j4 ,a4 ,sutt]1 an emigrant f ,switz]l&1 0 liv+ ne> ! ,sacram5to ,riv] 9 ,cali=nia4 ,cali=nia !n belong$ to ,mexico4 ,! gov]nor ( t "p ( ! c\ntry _h giv5 ,capta9 ,sutt] an imm5se piece ( l&2 & ! capta9 _h built a =t at a po9t :]e a /ream :i* he nam$ ! ,am]ican ,riv] jo9s ! ,sacram5to ,riv]4#b ,p !n call$ ! place ,sutt]'s ,=t1 b to-day x is ,sacram5to ,city1 ! capital ( ! great & ri* /ate ( ,cali=nia4 ,9 8 =t ,capta9 ,sutt] liv$ l a k+4 ,he own$ l& en\gh to make a ?\s& fair-siz$ f>ms2 he _h twelve ?\s& head ( cattle1 m ?an t5 ?\s& %eep1 & ov] two ?\s& horses & mules4 ,hundr$s ( labor]s work$ = him 9 8 :eat-fields1 & fifty well-arm$ soldi]s gu>d$ 8 =t4 ,q a numb] ( ,am]icans _h built h\ses ne> ! =t4 ,!y ?\ght t ! "t 0 com+ :5 all t c\ntry w\ld become "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,map ( ,sutt]'s ,=t area4 ,footnote #a3 ,sutt] 7,soo't]74 ,footnote #b3 ,see map 9 ?is p>agraph4 #bcg4 ,capta9 ,sutt] builds a saw-mill at ,coloma2#c a man f9ds "s sp>kl+ du/4--,ab\t =ty miles up ! ,am]ican ,riv] 0 a place :i* ! ,mexicans call$ ,coloma1 or ! beautiful valley4 ,!re 0 a good fall ( wat] !re & pl5ty ( big trees to saw into bo>ds1 s ,capta9 ,sutt] s5t a man nam$ ,m>%all to build a saw-mill at t place4 ,! capta9 ne$$ su* a mill v mu*1 = he want$ lumb] to build ) & to f5ce 8 fields4 ,m>%all set to "w1 & be=e ! end ( ,janu>y1 #ahdh1 he _h built a dam across ! riv] & got ! saw-mill half done4 ,"o day z he 0 walk+ along ! bank ( a dit*1 :i* _h be5 dug back ( ! mill to c>ry (f ! wat]1 he saw "s bright yell[ specks %9+ 9 ! dirt4 ,he ga!r$ a little ( ! sp>kl+ du/1 wa%$ x clean1 & c>ri$ x to ! h\se4 ,t ev5+ aft] ! m5 _h come 9 f _! "w on ! mill1 ,m>%all said to !m1 ,boys1 ,i believe ,i've f\nd a gold m9e4 ,!y laugh$1 & "o ( !m said1 ,i reckon n2 no su* luck4 ,illu/ration3 ,,capta9 ,,sutt]',s ,,saw-,,mill ,,at ,,coloma1 ,,:]e ,,gold ,,0 ,,fir/ ,,f\nd4 ,footnote #c3 ,coloma 7,ko-lo'ma73 see map 9 p>agraph #bcf4 #bch4 ,m>%all takes ! %9+ du/ to ,capta9 ,sutt]2 :at he did ) x1 & h[ he felt ab\t ! discov]y4--,a few days aft] t ,m>%all w5t d[n to ! =t to see ,capta9 ,sutt]4 ,are y alone8 he ask$ :5 he saw ! capta94 ,yes1 he answ]$4 ,well1 won't y oblige me by lock+ ! door2 ,i've some?+ ,i want to %[ y4 ,! capta9 lock$ ! door1 & ,m>%all tak+ a little p>cel out ( 8 pocket1 op5$ x & p\r$ "s glitt]+ du/ on a pap] he _h spread out4 ,see "h1 said he1 ,i believe ?is is gold1 b ! p at ! mill laugh at me & call me crazy4 ,capta9 ,sutt] exam9$ x c>efully4 ,he weigh$ x2 he p\nd$ x flat2 he p\r$ "s /rong acid on x4 ,!re are ?ree v int]e/+ ?+s ab\t gold4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is v heavy1 heavi] ev5 ?an lead4 ,next1 x is v t\gh4 ,if y hamm] a piece ( iron long en\gh1 x w break to pieces1 b y c hamm] a piece ( gold until x is ?9n] ?an ! ?9ne/ tissue pap]1 s t if y hold x up y c see ! light %9+ ?r\gh x4 ,la/ ( all1 if y p\r /rong acids on gold1 su* acids z w eat into o!r metals & *ange _! color1 !y w h no m effect on gold ?an an acid l v9eg> has on a piece ( glass4 ,= ^! & o!r reasons mo/ p ?9k t gold is a v h&some metal1 & ! m !y see ( x1 especially if x is _! own1 ! bett] !y are pleas$ ) x4 ,well1 ! %9+ du/ /ood all ^! te/s4#d ,x 0 v heavy1 x 0 v t\gh1 & ! %>p acid did n hurt x4 ,capta9 ,sutt] & ,m>%all bo? felt sure t x 0 gold4 ,b1 /range to say1 ! capta9 0 n pleas$4 ,he wi%$ to build up an ,am]ican settlem5t & h x call$ by 8 "n4 ,he did n c>e = a gold m9e--:y %\ld he8 = he _h ev]y?+ he want$ )\t x4 ,he 0 afraid1 too1 t if gold %\ld be discov]$ 9 any quantity1 ?\s&s ( p w\ld ru% 92 !y w\ld dig up 8 l&1 & q likely take x all away f him4 ,we %all see pres5tly :e!r he 0 "r or n4 ,footnote #d3 ,te/s3 "h exp]im5ts or trials made to f9d out :at a ?+ is4 #bci4 ,w> ) ,mexico2 ,mexico lets u h ,cali=nia & ,new ,mexico2 gold6 gold6 gold6 :at happ5$ at ,coloma2 h[ ,cali=nia 0 settl$2 :at happ5$ to ,capta9 ,sutt] & to ,m>%all4--,:ile ^! ?+s 7 happ5+ we _h be5 at w> ) ,mexico = two ye>s 7#ahdf-ahdh71 because ,texas & ,mexico c\ld n agree ab\t ! we/]n b\nd>y l9e#e ( ! new /ate4 ,texas want$ to pu% t l9e z f> we/ z possible s z to h m l&2 ,mexico want$ to pu% x z f> ea/ z possible s z to give z little l& z %e c\ld4 ,?is dispute soon br\ght on a w> betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,mexico4 ,soon aft] gold 0 discov]$ at ,coloma1 ! w> end$ 7#ahdh72 & we got n only all ! l& ! p ( ,texas _h ask$ =1 b an imm5se deal m2 = we obta9$ ! great t]ritory ( ,cali=nia & ,new ,mexico1 out ( :i* a numb] ( /ates & t]ritories h s9ce be5 made4#f ,illu/ration3 ,map %[+ ! ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahdh1 aft] ,mexico let u h ,cali=nia & ,new ,mexico4 ,9 ,may1 #ahdh1 a man came to ,san ,francisco hold+ up a bottle full ( gold-du/ 9 "o h& & sw++ 8 hat ) ! o!r4 ,z he walk$ ?r\gh ! /reets he %\t$ ) all 8 might1 ,gold6 gold6 gold6 f ! ,am]ican ,riv]4 ,!n ! ru% = ,coloma began4 ,e man _h a spade & a pick-axe4 ,9 a little :ile ! beautiful valley 0 dug s full ( holes t x look$ l an empty honeycomb4 ,! next ye> a hundr$ ?\s& p p\r$ into ,cali=nia f all p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 s ! discov]y ( gold fill$ up t "p ( ! c\ntry ) emigrants ye>s be=e !y w\ld h gone if no gold _h be5 f\nd !re4 ,illu/ration3 ,,wa%+ ,,dirt ,,to ,,get ,,out ,,! ,,gold-,,du/4 ,capta9 ,sutt] lo/ all 8 prop]ty4 ,he w\ld h di$ poor if ! p ( ,cali=nia _h n giv5 him money to live on4 ,m>%all 0 /ill m to be piti$4 ,he got no?+ by 8 discov]y4 ,ye>s aft] he _h f\nd ! %9+ du/1 "s "o wrote to him & ask$ him = 8 photograph4 ,he refus$ to s5d x4 ,he said1 ,my lik5ess 444 is1 9 fact1 all ,i h t ,i c call my own2 & ,i feel l any o!r poor wret*3#g ,i want some?+ = self4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mirror ,,lake1 ,,yosemite ,,valley1 ,,cali=nia4 ,footnote #e3 ,we/]n b\nd>y l9e3 ! p ( ,texas held t _! /ate ext5d$ we/ z f> z ! ,rio ,gr&e ,riv]1 b ,mexico insi/$ t ! b\nd>y l9e 0 at ! ,nueces ,riv]1 :i* is mu* fur!r ea/4 ,footnote #f3 ,namely3 ,cali=nia1 ,nevada1 ,utah1 & "p ( ,wyom+1 ,colorado1 ,new ,mexico1 & ,arizona4 ,footnote #g3 ,wret*3 "h a v unhappy & mis]able p]son4 #bdj4 ,h[ we b\ght m l&2 our gr[? s9ce ! ,revolution4--,long be=e ,capta9 ,sutt] di$1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates b\ght f ,mexico ano!r great piece ( l& 7#ahec71 m>k$ on ! map by ! "n ( ! ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase4#h ,a numb] ( ye>s lat] 7#ahfg7 we b\ght ! t]ritory ( ,alaska#i f ,russia4 ,illu/ration3 ,?is map %[s ! ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahec aft] we _h add$ ! l& call$ ! ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase1 b\ght f ,mexico2 ! l& is m>k$ on ! map1 #ahec4 ,! ,revolution end$ some?+ ov] a hundr$ ye>s ago2 if y look on ! map 9 p>agraph #ahg1 & comp>e x ) ! maps :i* foll[1 y w see h[ we h gr[n dur+ t "t4 ,!n we _h j ?irte5 /ates#aj :i* /ret*$ along ! ,atlantic1 &1 ) ! c\ntry we/ ( !m1 ext5d$ z f> z ! ,mississippi ,riv]4 ,next 7#ahjc7 we b\ght ! great t]ritory ( ,l\isiana 7see map 9 p>agraph #ahh71 :i* has s9ce be5 divid$ into _m /ates2 !n 7#ahai7 we b\ght ,florida 7see map 9 p>agraph #bah72 !n 7#ahde7 we add$ ,texas 7see map 9 p>agraph #bcj72 ! next ye> 7#ahdf7 we add$ ,oregon t]ritory1 s9ce cut up into two great /ates 7see map 9 p>agraph #bcd72 !n 7#ahdh7 we obta9$ ,cali=nia & ,new ,mexico 7see map 9 p>agraph #bci74 ,five ye>s aft] t 7#ahec7 we b\ght ! l& !n kn[n z ! ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase 7see fir/ map 9 ?is p>agraph72 la/ ( all 7#ahfg7 we b\ght ,alaska 7see second map 9 ?is p>agraph74 ,illu/ration3 ,?is map %[s ! t]ritorial gr[? ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! "t ( ! ,revolution to ! pres5t day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sc5e ,,on ,,! ,,coa/ ,,( ,,alaska4 ,footnote #h3 ,see maps 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase1 because ,g5]al ,james ,gadsd5 ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a b\ght x f ,mexico = ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 #ahec4 ,x includ$ :at is n[ "p ( ,s\!rn ,arizona & ,n4 ,mexico4 ,footnote #i3 ,alaska3 see second map 9 ?is p>agraph4 ,footnote #aj3 ,?irte5 /ates3 see footnote #d 9 p>agraph #ajb4 #bda4 ,bro!r ,jona?an's#aa sev5 /eps4--,if y c\nt up ^! additions1 y w see t1 beg9n+ ) ,l\isiana 9 #ahjc1 & end+ ) ,alaska 9 #ahfg1 !y make j sev5 9 all4 ,!re is a /ory ( a giant :o 0 s tall t at "o long /ep he c\ld g m ?an tw5ty miles2 b ,bro!r ,jona?an c beat t1 = 9 ! sev5 /eps he has tak5 s9ce ! ,revolution he has gone ov] ?ree ?\s& miles4 ,he /&s n[ ) "o foot on ! coa/ ( ! ,atlantic & ) ! o!r on t ( ! ,pacific4 ,footnote #aa3 ,bro!r ,jona?an3 a "n giv5 9 fun to ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 j z ,john ,bull is to ! p ( ,engl&4 ,"o explanation ( ! orig9 ( ! "n is ?is3 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton _h a v high op9ion ( ! good s5se & s\nd judgm5t ( ,gov]nor ,jona?an ,trumbull ( ,connecticut4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 :5 no "o seem$ to "k :]e to get a supply ( p[d]1 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton said to 8 (fic]s1 ,we mu/ consult ,bro!r ,jona?an on ?is subject4 ,aft]w>ds :5 any s]i\s difficulty arose x became a common say+ 9 ! army t ,we mu/ consult ,bro!r ,jona?an1 & 9 "t ! "n came to /& = ! ,am]ican p4 #bdb4 ,summ>y4--,9 ,janu>y1 #ahdh1 gold 0 discov]$ at ,capta9 ,sutt]'s saw-mill at ,coloma1 ,cali=nia4 ,soon aft] t1 ,mexico let u h ,cali=nia & ,new ,mexico1 & !y 7 add$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?\s&s ( p1 f all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 hurri$ to ,cali=nia to dig gold1 & s t /ate grew m rapidly 9 population ?an any o!r new "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ev] _h 9 ! same l5g? ( "t4 ,be=e ,capta9 ,sutt] di$ we add$ ! ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase & ,alaska4 ,:o 0 ,capta9 ,sutt]8 ,:]e did he live8 ,tell h[ he liv$4 ,:at did he beg9 to build at ,coloma8 ,tell :at ,m>%all f\nd !re1 & :at 0 said ab\t x4 ,tell h[ ,m>%all took ! %9+ du/ to ,capta9 ,sutt]1 & :at ! capta9 did4 ,:at made !m bo? c]ta9 t ! du/ 0 gold8 ,0 ! capta9 pleas$ ) ! discov]y8 ,:at did he ?9k w\ld happ58 ,:at is said ab\t our w> ) ,mexico8 ,:at did we fight ab\t8 ,:at did we get at ! end ( ! w>8 ,:at happ5$ 9 ,may1 #ahdh8 ,!n :at happ5$8 ,h[ _m p w5t to ,cali=nia8 ,:at happ5$ to ,capta9 ,sutt]8 ,:at is said ab\t ,m>%all8 ,:at l& did we buy 9 #ahec8 ,:at 9 #ahfg8 ,h[ long ago did ! ,revolution end8 ,h[ _m /ates did we h !n8 ,c any "o 9 ! class tell h[ _m we h n[8 ,:at l& did we buy 9 #ahjc8 ,9 #ahai8 ,:at did we add 9 #ahde8 ,9 #ahdf8 ,9 #ahdh8 ,:at did we buy 9 #ahec8 ,9 #ahfg8 ,h[ _m su* additions h we made 9 all8 ,:at c\ld ! giant d8 ,:at has ,bro!r ,jona?an done8 ,:]e is "o foot8 ,:]e is ! o!r8 ,,abraham ,,l9coln 7#ahji-ahfe74 #bdc4 ,! tall man f ,ill9ois mak+ 8 fir/ spee* 9 ,congress2 h[ he wrote 8 "n2 :at ! p call$ him4--,n _m days be=e gold 0 f\nd at ,sutt]'s saw-mill 9 ,cali=nia 7#ahdh71 a tall1 awkw>d-look+ man f ,ill9ois 0 mak+ 8 fir/ spee* 9 ,congress4 ,at t "t he g5]ally wrote 8 "n ,illu/ration3 ,a4 ,l9coln4 b aft] he _h become ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he (t5 wrote x out 9 full1-- ,illu/ration3 ,abraham ,l9coln4 ,! pla9 c\ntry p ( ,ill9ois1 :o knew all ab\t him1 lik$ be/ to call him by ! title !y _h fir/ giv5 him1--,hone/ ,abe ,l9coln1 or1 = %ort1 ,hone/ ,abe4 ,let u see h[ he got t "n4 #bdd4 ,! ,l9coln family move to ,indiana2 ,abe helps 8 fa!r build a new home2 :at x 0 l4--,abraham ,l9coln 0 born on ,febru>y #ab?1 #ahji1 9 a log %anty on a lonely little f>m 9 ,k5tucky4#a ,:5 ,abe1 z he 0 call$1 0 sev5 ye>s old1 8 fa!r1 ,?omas ,l9coln1 mov$1 ) 8 family1 to ,indiana2#b !re ! boy & 8 "m work$ 9 ! woods & help$ him build a new home4 ,t new home 0 n s good or s com=table z "s ( our c[-%$s are4 ,x 0 simply a hut made ( r\gh logs & limbs ( trees4 ,x _h no door & no w9d[s4 ,"o side ( x 0 left entirely op52 & if a rov+ ,indian or a be> want$ to walk 9 to d9n]1 !re 0 no?+ :atev] to /op him4 ,9 w9t] ,abe's "m us$ to hang up "s buffalo sk9s be=e ?is wide entrance1 to keep out ! cold1 b 9 summ] ! sk9s 7 tak5 d[n1 s t liv+ 9 su* a cab9 0 ! next ?+ to liv+ out-(-doors4 ,footnote #a3 ,k5tucky3 ,abraham ,l9coln 0 born on ! banks ( ! ,big ,s\? ,=k 7or bran*7 ( ,nol9 ,creek 9 ,h>d9 7n[ ,la ,rue7 ,c\nty1 ,k5tucky4 ,footnote #b3 ,indiana3 ! ,l9coln family mov$ to a f>m on ,little ,pigeon ,creek1 ne> ,g5tryville1 9 :at is n[ ,sp5c] ,c\nty1 ,indiana4 #bde4 ,! new log cab9 ) f\r sides to x2 h[ ! furniture 0 made2 ,abe's b$ 9 ! l(t4--,! ,l9coln family /ay$ 9 t %$ = ab\t a ye>2 !n !y mov$ into a new log cab9 :i* _h f\r sides to x4 ,!y seem to h made a new set ( furniture = ! new h\se4 ,abe's fa!r got a l>ge log1 split x 9 two1 smoo!d (f ! flat side1 bor$ holes 9 ! "u side & drove 9 f\r /\t /icks = legs3 t made ! table4 ,!y _h no *airs1--x w\ld h be5 too mu* tr\ble to make ! backs1--b !y _h ?ree-legg$ /ools1 :i* ,?omas ,l9coln made ) an axe1 j z he did ! table2 p]haps ,abe help$ him drive 9 ! legs4 ,illu/ration3 ,,home-,,made ,,furniture4 ,9 "o corn] ( ! l(t ( ?is cab9 ! boy _h a big bag ( dry leaves = 8 b$4 ,:5ev] he felt l hav+ a new b$1 all t he _h to d 0 to g out 9 ! woods & ga!r m leaves4 ,he work$ ab\t ! place dur+ ! day1 help+ 8 fa!r & "m4 ,= 8 supp] he _h a piece ( cornbread4 ,aft] he _h eat5 x1 he climb$ up to 8 l(t 9 ! d>k1 by a k9d ( ladd] ( wood5 p9s driv5 into ! logs4 ,five m9utes aft] t he 0 fa/ asleep on 8 b$ ( sweet-smell+ leaves1 & 0 dream+ ( hunt+ coons1 or ( build+ big bonfires out ( bru%4#c ,footnote #c3 ,bru%3 bu%es & limbs ( trees4 #bdf4 ,dea? ( ,abe's "m2 ! lonely grave 9 ! woods2 :at ,abraham ,l9coln said ( 8 "m aft] he _h gr[n to be a man2 :at ,abe's new "m said ( him4--,abe's "m 0 n /rong1 & be=e !y _h be5 9 _! new log cab9 a ye> %e fell sick & di$4 ,%e 0 buri$ on ! f>m4 ,abe us$ to g out & sit by h] lonely grave 9 ! =e/ & cry4 ,x 0 ! fir/ great sorr[ t _h ev] t\*$ ! boy's he>t4 ,aft] he _h gr[n to be a man1 he said ) eyes full ( te>s to a fri5d ) :om he 0 talk+3 ,god bless my "m2 all t ,i am or ev] hope to be ,i owe to h]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,abe ,,le>n+ ,,to ,,use ,,8 ,,axe4 ,at ! end ( a ye> ,?omas ,l9coln m>ri$ aga94 ,! new wife t he br\ght home 0 a k9d-he>t$ & excell5t woman4 ,%e did all %e c\ld to make ! poor1 ragg$1 b>efoot$ boy happy4 ,aft] he _h gr[n up & become fam\s1 %e said3 ,abe nev] gave me a cross ^w or look1 & nev] refus$ to d any?+ ,i ask$ him3 ,abe 0 ! be/ boy ,i ev] saw4 #bdg4 ,! s*ool 9 ! woods2 ! new tea*]2 read+ by ! op5 fire2 h[ ,abe us$ ! fire-%ovel4--,!re 0 a log s*oolh\se 9 ! woods q a di/ance (f1 & !re ,abe w5t = a %ort "t4 ,at ! s*ool he le>n$ to read & write a little1 b aft] a :ile he f\nd a new tea*]1 t 0--himself4 ,:5 ! re/ ( ! family _h gone to b$1 he w\ld sit up & read 8 favorite books by ! light ( ! great blaz+ logs heap$ up on ! op5 fire4 ,he _h n m ?an half a doz5 books 9 all4 ,!y 7 ,rob9son ,crusoe1 ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ,a,esop's#d ,fables1 ! ,bible1 a ,life ( ,wa%+ton1 & a small ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! boy read ^! books ov] & ov] till he knew a great deal ( !m by he>t & c\ld repeat :ole pages f !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,writ+ ,,by ,,! ,,fire4 ,"p ( 8 ev5+s he sp5t 9 writ+ & ciph]+4 ,?omas ,l9coln 0 s poor t he c\ld seldom af=d to buy pap] & p5s = 8 son1 s ! boy _h to get on )\t !m4 ,he us$ to take ! back ( ! broad wood5 fire-%ovel to write on & a piece ( *>coal = a p5cil4 ,:5 he _h cov]$ ! %ovel ) words or ) sums 9 ari?metic1 he w\ld %ave x (f clean & beg9 ov] aga94 ,if ,abe's fa!r compla9$ t ! %ovel 0 gett+ ?91 ! boy w\ld g out into ! woods1 cut d[n a tree1 & make a new "o2 = z long z ! woods la/$1 fire-%ovels & furniture 7 *eap4 ,footnote #d3 ,a,esop 7,e'sop73 ! "n ( a not$ writ] ( fables4 ,"h is "o ( ,a,esop's fables3 ,an old frog ?\ght t he c\ld bl[ himself up to be z big z an ox4 ,s he drew 9 8 brea? & puff$ himself out prodigi\sly4 ,am ,i big en\gh n[8 he ask$ 8 son4 ,no1 said 8 son2 y don't beg9 to be z big z an ox yet4 ,!n he tri$ aga91 & swell$ himself out /ill m4 ,h['s t8 he ask$4 ,oh1 x's no use try+1 said 8 son1 y c't d x4 ,b ,i w1 said ! old frog4 ,) t he drew 9 8 brea? ) all 8 might & puff$ himself up to su* an enorm\s size t he sudd5ly bur/4 ,moral3 ,don't try to be bigg] ?an y c4 #bdh4 ,:at ,l9coln c\ld d at sev5te52 :at he 0 at n9ete52 8 /r5g?4--,by ! "t ! lad 0 sev5te5 he c\ld write a good h&1 d h>d examples 9 long division1 & spell bett] ?an any "o else 9 ! c\nty4 ,once 9 a :ile he wrote a little piece ( 8 own ab\t some?+ :i* int]e/$ him2 :5 ! neighbors he>d x read1 !y w\ld say1 ,! _w c't beat x4 ,at n9ete5 ,abraham ,l9coln _h rea*$ 8 full height4 ,he /ood ne>ly six feet f\r in*es1 b>efoot$4 ,he 0 a k9d ( good-natur$ giant4 ,no "o 9 ! neighborhood c\ld /rike an axe z deep into a tree z he c\ld1 & few1 if any1 7 equal to him 9 /r5g?4 ,x takes a p[]ful man to put a b>rel ( fl\r into a wagon )\t help1 & !re is n "o 9 a hundr$ :o c lift a b>rel ( cid] (f ! gr\nd2 b x is said t "y ,l9coln c\ld /oop d[n1 lift a b>rel on to 8 knees1 & dr9k f ! bung-hole4 #bdi4 ,"y ,l9coln makes a voyage to ,new ,orleans2 h[ he h&l$ ! robb]s4--,at ?is "t a neighbor hir$ ,abraham to g ) 8 son to ,new ,orleans4 ,! two "y m5 7 to take a flat-boat load$ ) corn & o!r produce d[n ! ,ohio & ! ,mississippi4 ,x 0 call$ a voyage ( ab\t eighte5 hundr$ miles1 & x w\ld take betwe5 ?ree & f\r weeks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l9coln ,,on ,,! ,,flat-,,boat ,,go+ ,,d[n ,,! ,,mississippi ,,riv]4 ,"y ,l9coln 0 greatly pleas$ ) ! ?\ght ( mak+ su* a trip4 ,he _h nev] be5 away any di/ance f home1 &1 z he told 8 fa!r1 he felt t he want$ to see some?+ m ( ! _w4 ,8 fa!r made no objection1 b1 z he bade 8 son good by1 he said1 ,take c>e t 9 try+ to see ! _w y don't see ! bottom ( ! ,mississippi4 ,! two "y m5 manag$ to get ! boat ?r\gh safely4 ,b "o night a gang ( negroes came on bo>d1 int5d+ to rob !m ( "p ( _! c>go4 ,l9coln soon %[$ ! robb]s he c\ld h&le a club z vigor\sly z he c\ld an axe1 & ! rascals1 bruis$ & ble$+1 7 glad to get (f ) _! lives4 #bej4 ,! ,l9colns move to ,ill9ois2 :at ,abraham did2 hunt+ frolics2 h[ ,abraham *opp$2 h[ he b\ght 8 clo!s4--,n long aft] "y ,l9coln's return1 8 fa!r mov$ to ,ill9ois4#e ,x 0 a two weeks' j\rney ?r\gh ! woods ) ox-teams4 ,abraham help$ 8 fa!r build a com=table log cab92 !n he & a man nam$ ,john ,hanks split walnut rails1 & f5c$ 9 fifte5 acres ( l& = a cornfield4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,log ,,cab9 ,,9 ,,ill9ois ,,:i* ,,l9coln ,,help$ ,,8 ,,fa!r ,,build4 ,t "p ( ! c\ntry _h b few settl]s1 & x 0 /ill full ( wild bea/s4 ,:5 ! m5 got tir$ ( "w & want$ a frolic1 !y _h a gr& wolf-hunt4 ,fir/1 a tall pole 0 set up 9 a cle>+2#f next1 ! hunt]s 9 ! woods =m$ a great circle ( p]haps t5 miles 9 ext5t4 ,!n !y began to move ne>] & ne>] toge!r1 beat+ ! bu%es & yell+ ) all _! might4 ,! fright5$ wolves1 de]1 & o!r wild creatures inside ( ! circle ( hunt]s 7 driv5 to ! pole 9 ! cle>+2 !re !y 7 %ot d[n 9 heaps4 ,"y ,l9coln 0 n mu* ( a hunt]1 b he always tri$ to d 8 "p4 ,yet1 aft] all1 he lik$ ! axe bett] ?an he did ! rifle4 ,he w\ld />t (f be=e light 9 ! morn+ & walk to 8 "w 9 ! woods1 five or six miles away4 ,!re he w\ld *op /eadily all day4 ,! neighbors knew1 :5 !y hir$ him1 t he w\ldn't sit d[n on ! fir/ log he came to & fall asleep4 ,once :5 he ne$$ a new pair ( tr\s]s1 he made a b>ga9 = !m ) a ,mrs4 ,nancy ,mill]4 ,%e agre$ to make him a c]ta9 numb] ( y>ds ( t[ clo?1#g & dye x br[n ) walnut b>k4 ,= e y>d %e made1 ,l9coln b\nd himself to split f\r hundr$ good f5ce-rails = h]4 ,9 ?is way he made 8 axe pay = all 8 clo!s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l9coln ,,splitt+ ,,logs ,,= ,,rails4 ,footnote #e3 ,ill9ois3 he mov$ to a f>m on ! ,nor? ,=k 7or bran*7 ( ! ,sangamon ,riv]1 ,macon ,c\nty1 ,ill9ois4 ,spr+field1 ! capital ( ! /ate1 is 9 ! next c\nty we/4 ,footnote #f3 ,cle>+3 an op5 space made 9 a =e/4 ,footnote #g3 ,t[ clo?3 a k9d ( co>se1 *eap1 b v /rong clo?1 made ( flax or hemp4 #bea4 ,l9coln hires out to t5d /ore2 ! gang ( ruffians 9 ,new ,salem2 ,jack ,arm/rong & ,tall ,abe4--,! ye> aft] "y ,l9coln came ( age he hir$ out to t5d a groc]y & v>iety /ore 9 ,new ,salem1 ,ill9ois4#h ,!re 0 a gang ( "y ruffians 9 t neighborhood :o made x a po9t to pick a fight ) e /rang]4 ,sometimes !y maul$ him black & blue2 sometimes !y amus$ !mselves ) nail+ him up 9 a hog%ead & roll+ him d[n a hill4 ,! lead] ( ?is gang 0 a fell[ nam$ ,jack ,arm/rong4 ,he made up 8 m9d t he w\ld try 8 h& on ,tall ,abe1 z ,l9coln 0 call$4 ,he attack$ ,l9coln1 & he 0 s a/oni%$ at :at happ5$ to him t he nev] want$ to try x aga94 ,f t "t ,abraham ,l9coln _h no bett] fri5ds ?an "y ,arm/rong & ! ,arm/rong family4 ,lat] on we %all see :at he 0 able to d = !m4 ,footnote #h3 ,new ,salem is on ! ,sangamon ,riv]1 9 ,m5>d ,c\nty1 ab\t tw5ty miles nor?we/ ( ,spr+field1 ! capital ( ,ill9ois4 #beb4 ,l9coln's fai?fulness 9 little ?+s2 ! six c5ts2 ,hone/ ,abe4--,9 8 "w 9 ! /ore ,l9coln soon won ev]ybody's respect & confid5ce4 ,he 0 fai?ful 9 little ?+s1 & 9 t way he made himself able to deal ) great ones4 ,once a woman made a mi/ake 9 pay+ = some?+ %e _h b\ght1 & gave ! "y man six c5ts too mu*4 ,he did n notice x at ! "t1 b aft] 8 cu/om] _h gone he saw t %e _h ov]paid him4 ,t night1 aft] ! /ore 0 clos$1 ,l9coln walk$ to ! woman's h\se1 "s five or six miles out ( ! village1 & paid h] back ! six c5ts4 ,x 0 su* ?+s z ?is t fir/ made ! p give him ! "n ( ,hone/ ,abe4 #bec4 ,! ,black ,hawk ,w>2 ! ,indian's h&ful ( dry leaves2 :at ,l9coln did 9 ! w>4--,! next ye> ,l9coln w5t to fight ! ,indians 9 :at 0 call$ ! ,black ,hawk ,w>4 ,! p 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry _h be5 expect+ ! w>2 =1 "s "t be=e1 an ,indian _h walk$ up to a settl]'s cab9 & said1 ,too mu* :ite man4 ,he !n ?rew a h&ful ( dry leaves into ! air1 to %[ h[ he & 8 w>riors 7 com+ to scatt] ! :ite m54 ,he nev] came1 b a not$ *ief nam$ ,black ,hawk1 :o _h be5 a fri5d ( ,tecumseh's1#i made an attempt to drive out ! settl]s1 & get back ! l&s :i* c]ta9 ,indians _h sold !m4 ,l9coln said t ! only battles he f\ght 9 ?is w> 7 ) ! mosquitoes4 ,he nev] kill$ a s+le ,indian1 b he sav$ ! life ( "o old savage4 ,he seems to h felt j z well satisfi$ ) himself = do+ t z ?\gh he _h %ot him ?r\gh ! head4 ,footnote #i3 ,tecumseh3 ,see p>agraph #bjb4 #bed4 ,l9coln becomes po/ma/] & surveyor2 h[ he /udi$ law2 :at ! p ?\ght ( him z a lawy]4--,aft] ,l9coln return$ f ! w> he 0 made po/ma/] ( ,new ,salem4 ,he also f\nd "t to d "s survey+ & to beg9 ! /udy ( law4 ,on hot summ] morn+s he might be se5 ly+ on 8 back1 on ! grass1 "u a big tree1 read+ a law-book2 z ! %ade mov$ r\nd1 ,l9coln w\ld move ) x1 s t by sund[n he _h travell$ ne>ly r\nd ! tree4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l9coln ,,read+ ,,law4 ,:5 he began to practise law1 ev]ybody :o knew him _h confid5ce 9 him4 ,o!r m5 might be admir$ because !y 7 sm>t1 b ,l9coln 0 respect$ because he 0 hone/4 ,:5 he said a ?+1 p knew t x 0 because he believ$ x1 & !y knew1 too1 t he c\ld n be hir$ to say :at he did n believe4 ,t gave him imm5se influ5ce4 #bee4 ,! ,arm/rong murd] trial2 h[ ,l9coln sav$ "y ,arm/rong f be+ hang$4--,b ,l9coln 0 z ke5 z he 0 tru?ful & hone/4 ,a man 0 kill$ 9 a fight ne> :]e ,l9coln _h liv$1 & "o ( ,jack ,arm/rong's#aj bro!rs 0 arre/$ = ! murd]4 ,ev]ybody ?\ght t he 0 guilty1 & felt sure t he w\ld be hang$4 ,l9coln made "s inquiry ab\t ! case1 & made up 8 m9d t ! prison] did n kill ! man4 ,mrs4 ,arm/rong 0 too poor to hire a lawy] to def5d h] son1 b ,l9coln wrote to h] t he w\ld gladly d x = no?+4 ,:5 ! day ( ! trial came1 ! *ief witness 0 sure t he saw "y ,arm/rong /rike ! man dead4 ,l9coln que/ion$ him closely4 ,he ask$ him :5 x 0 t he saw ! murd] committ$4 ,! witness said t x 0 9 ! ev5+1 at a c]ta9 h\r1 & t he saw x all cle>ly because !re 0 a bright moon4 ,are y sure8 ask$ ,l9coln4 ,yes1 repli$ ! witness4 ,d y swe> to x8 ,i d1 answ]$ ! witness4 ,!n ,l9coln took an almanac out ( 8 pocket1 turn$ to ! day ( ! mon? on :i* ! murd] _h be5 committ$1 & said to ! c\rt3 ,! almanac %[s t !re 0 no moon %9+ at ! "t at :i* ! witness says he saw ! murd]4#aa ,! jury 0 conv9c$ t ! witness _h n spok5 ! tru?2 !y decl>$ ! prison] ,n guilty1 & he 0 at once set free4 ,l9coln 0 a man :o always paid 8 debts4 ,mrs4 ,arm/rong _h be5 v k9d to him :5 he 0 poor & fri5dless4 ,n[ he _h paid t debt4 ,footnote #aj3 ,see ,jack ,arm/rong1 9 p>agraph #bea4 ,footnote #aa3 ,! almanac usually gives ! "t :5 ! moon rises2 & s by look+ at any p>ticul> day ( ! mon?1 "o c tell :e!r !re 0 a moon on t ev5+4 #bef4 ,l9coln & ! pig4--,"s m5 h he>ts big en\gh to be k9d to _! fell[-m5 :5 !y are 9 tr\ble1 b n to a dumb animal4 ,l9coln's he>t 0 big en\gh = bo?4 ,"o morn+ j aft] he _h b\ght a new suit ( clo!s he />t$ to drive to ! c\rt-h\se1 a numb] ( miles di/ant4 ,on ! way he saw a pig t 0 mak+ desp]ate ef=ts to climb out ( a deep mud-hole4 ,! creature w\ld get "p way up ! slipp]y bank1 & !n slide back aga9 ov] 8 head 9 mire & wat]4 ,l9coln said to himself3 ,i suppose t ,i ought to get out & help t pig2 = if he's left !re1 he'll smo!r 9 ! mud4 ,!n he gave a look at 8 glossy new clo!s4 ,he felt t he really c\ldn't af=d to spoil !m = ! sake ( any pig1 s he :ipp$ up 8 horse & drove on4 ,b ! pig 0 9 8 m9d1 & he c\ld ?9k ( no?+ else4 ,aft] he _h gone ab\t two miles1 he said to himself1 ,i've no "r to leave t poor creature !re to die 9 ! mud1 & :at is m1 ,i won't leave him4 ,turn+ 8 horse1 he drove back to ! spot4 ,he got out & c>ri$ half a doz5 f5ce-rails to ! edge ( ! hole1 & plac$ !m s t he c\ld get to x )\t fall+ 9 himself4 ,!n1 kneel+ d[n1 he b5t ov]1 seiz$ ! pig firmly by ! =e legs & drew him up on to ! solid gr\nd1 :]e he 0 safe4 ,! pig grunt$ out 8 be/ ?anks1 & ,l9coln1 pla/]$ ) mud1 b ) a light he>t1 drove on to ! c\rt-h\se4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l9coln ,,& ,,! ,,pig4 #beg4 ,l9coln is elect$ to ! /ate legislature2 he goes to ,spr+field to live2 he is elect$ to ,congress4--,_m p 9 ,ill9ois ?\ght t !y w\ld l to see su* a man 9 ! /ate legislature#ab help+ to make _! laws4 ,!y elect$ him2 & z he 0 too poor at t "t to pay s mu* horse-hire1 he walk$ f ,new ,salem1 a di/ance ( ov] a hundr$ miles1 to ,v&alia1#ac :i* 0 !n ! capital ( ! /ate4 ,l9coln 0 elect$ to ! legislature _m times2 lat]1 he mov$ to ,spr+field1 ,ill9ois1 & made t place 8 home = ! re/ ( 8 life4 ,! next "t ! p elect$ him to (fice1 !y s5t him to ,congress to help make laws1 n = 8 /ate only1 b = ! :ole c\ntry4 ,he _h got a long way up s9ce ! "t :5 he work$ ) ,john ,hanks#ad f5c+ ! cornfield r\nd 8 fa!r's cab92 b he 0 go+ high] /ill1--he 0 go+ to ! top4 ,footnote #ab3 ,legislature3 p]sons *os5 by ! p ( a /ate or c\ntry to make its laws4 ,footnote #ac3 ,v&alia 7,van-da'li-a74 ,footnote #ad3 ,john ,hanks3 see p>agraph #bej4 #beh4 ,! meet+ = *oos+ a c&idate#ae = ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 ! two f5ce-rails2 ! ,*icago meet+2 ,abraham ,l9coln elect$ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4--,9 ! spr+ ( #ahfj a great conv5tion1 or meet+1 0 held 9 "o ( ! t[ns ( ,ill9ois4 ,l9coln 0 pres5t at t conv5tion4 ,! object ( ! p :o _h ga!r$ !re 0 to *oose a c&idate t !y w\ld l to see elect$ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,a numb] ( spee*es _h be5 made1 :5 a memb] ( ! conv5tion rose & said t a p]son ask$ ! privilege ( mak+ ! meet+ a pres5t4 ,x 0 vot$ to receive x4 ,!n ,john ,hanks & "o ( 8 neighbors br\ght 9 two old f5ce-rails & a bann] ) ^! words pa9t$ on x3-- ,,abraham ,,l9coln1 ,,! ,,rail ,,c&idate ,,= ,,! ,,presid5cy ,,9 #ahfj4 ,,two ,,rails ,,f ,a ,,lot ,,( #cjjj ,,made ,,9 #ahcj ,,by ,,john ,,hanks ,,& ,,abe ,,l9coln4 ,! rails 7 receiv$ ) *e] aft] *e]1 & ,l9coln 0 *os5 c&idate4 ,ab\t a week aft] t a mu* great] meet+ 0 held 9 ,*icago1 & he 0 *os5 !re 9 ! same way4 ,! next ,novemb] ,abraham ,l9coln1 ! ,ill9ois rail-splitt]1 0 elect$ ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he _h rea*$ ! top4 ,!re he 0 to die4 ,footnote #ae3 ,c&idate 7c'di-date73 a p]son :o seeks "s (fice1 su* z t ( gov]nor or presid5t1 or a p]son :o is recomm5d$ by a p>ty = su* an (fice4 ,! p 9 favor ( ! c&idate vote = him2 & if he gets a suffici5t numb] ( votes1 he is elect$4 #bei4 ,! great w> betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?2 :y a l>ge "p ( ! p ( ! ,s\? wi%$ to leave ! ,union4--,9 less ?an six weeks aft] ,l9coln actually became ,presid5t1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahfa1 a t]rible w> broke out betwe5 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?4 ,! p ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a fir$ ! fir/ gun 9 t w>4 ,!y1 toge!r ) a great "p ( ! p ( t5 o!r s\!rn /ates1 resolv$ to leave ! ,union4#af ,!y set up an indep5d5t gov]nm5t call$ ! ,conf$]ate ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 & made ,jeff]son ,davis its presid5t4 ,! ma9 reason :y s _m ( ! p ( ! ,s\? wi%$ to )draw f ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 t little by little ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? _h become l two diff]5t c\ntries4 ,at ! "t ( ! ,revolution1 :5 we broke away f ! rule ( ,engl&1 e "o ( ! /ates held negro slaves2 b 9 ! c\rse ( eighty ye>s a great *ange _h tak5 place4 ,! negroes at ! ,nor? _h become free1 b ^? ( ! ,s\? /ill rema9$ slaves4 ,n[ ?is diff]5ce 9 ! way ( do+ "w made x impossible = ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? to agree ab\t _m ?+s4 ,!y _h come to be l two boys 9 a boat :o want to g 9 opposite directions4 ,"o pulls "o way ) 8 o>s1 ! o!r pulls ano!r way1 & s ! boat does n get ahead4 ,at ! ,s\? mo/ ( ! p ?\ght t slav]y 0 "r1 & t x help$ ! :ole c\ntry2 at ! ,nor? ! great] "p ( ! p 7 conv9c$ t x 0 wrong1 & t x did h>m to ! :ole c\ntry4 ,b ?is 0 n all4 ,! p :o held slaves at ! ,s\? want$ to add to ! numb]4 ,!y hop$ to get m ( ! new c\ntry we/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv] = slave /ates1 s t !re might always be at lea/ z _m slave /ates 9 ! ,union z !re 7 free /ates4 ,b ,abraham ,l9coln l mo/ ( ! p at ! ,nor? believ$ t slav]y did no good to any "o4 ,he & 8 p>ty 7 fully det]m9$ t no slaves :atev] %\ld be tak5 into ! t]ritories we/ ( ! ,mississippi ,riv]1 & t e new /ate :i* %\ld be add$ %\ld be entirely free4 ,= ?is reason x happ5$ t :5 ,l9coln became ,presid5t mo/ ( ! slave /ates resolv$ to leave ! ,union1 &1 if necess>y1 to make w> r ?an be compell$ to /ay 9 x4 ,footnote #af3 ,union3 sev]al ye>s aft] ! close ( ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 by :i* we ga9$ our indep5d5ce ( ,great ,brita91 ! p ( ! ?irte5 /ates =m$ a new gov]nm5t4 ,t new gov]nm5t b\nd all ! /ates toge!r m /rongly ?an be=e1 ?us mak+1 z 0 !n said1 a m p]fect union4 ,9 #ahfa elev5 ( ! s\!rn /ates endeavor$ to )draw f ! ,union2 ?is attempt br\ght on ! w>4 #bfj4 ,! ,nor? & ! ,s\? 9 ! w>2 ,presid5t ,l9coln frees ! slaves2 ,g5]al ,grant & ,g5]al ,lee2 peace is made4--,! ,nor? _h ! mo/ m5 & ! mo/ money to fight )1 b ! p ( ! ,s\? _h ! advantage ( be+ able to /ay at home & fight on _! own gr\nd4 ,! w> la/$ f\r ye>s 7#ahfa-ahfe74 ,_m t]rible battles 7 f\ght2 ?\s&s ( brave m5 7 kill$ on bo? sides4 ,dur+ ! w> ,presid5t ,l9coln gave ! slaves _! fre$om 9 all ! /ates :i* 7 fight+ aga9/ ! ,union1 & ^? 9 ! o!r slave /ates got _! fre$om lat]4 ,aft] a "t ,g5]al ,grant obta9$ ! comm& ( all ! armies ( ! ,nor?1 & ,g5]al ,lee became ! *ief def5d] ( ! ,s\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/atue ,,( ,,l9coln ,,writ+ ,,! ,,emancipation ,,proclamation ,,:i* ,,gave ,,! ,,slaves ,,_! ,,fre$om1 ,,9 ,,fairm\nt ,,p>k1 ,,philadelphia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monum5t ,,to ,,g5]al ,,grant ,,9 ,,l9coln ,,p>k1 ,,*icago4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monum5t ,,to ,,g5]al ,,lee1 ,,ri*mond1 ,,virg9ia4 ,! la/ battles 7 f\ght ar\nd ,ri*mond1 ,virg9ia1 betwe5 ^! two great g5]als4 ,:5 ! ,s\!rn soldi]s saw t x 0 useless to attempt to fight long]1 !y laid d[n _! arms1 & peace 0 made--a peace honorable to bo? sides4 #bfa4 ,! success ( ! ,nor? pres]ves ! ,union & makes all slaves free2 ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? %ake h&s2 murd] ( ,presid5t ,l9coln4--,! success ( ! ,nor? 9 ! w> pres]v$ ! ,union1 & z all negro labor]s 7 n[ free1 !re 0 no long] any dispute ab\t slav]y4 ,! ,nor? & ! ,s\? c\ld %ake h&s & be fri5ds1 = bo? 7 n[ ready to pull 9 ! same direction4 ,! sadde/ ?+ at ! close ( ! w> 0 ! murd] ( ,presid5t ,l9coln by a madman nam$ ,boo?4 ,n only ! p ( ! ,nor? b _m ( ^? at ! ,s\? %$ te>s at 8 dea?1 because !y felt t !y _h an equal place 9 8 great he>t4 ,he lov$ bo?1 z a true ,am]ican mu/ ev] love 8 :ole c\ntry4 ,illu/ration3 ,,monum5t ,,ov] ,,! ,,grave ,,( ,,presid5t ,,l9coln1 ,,at ,,spr+field1 ,,ill9ois4 #bfb4 ,summ>y4--,abraham ,l9coln1 ( ,ill9ois1 became ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahfa4 ,he 0 elect$ by a p>ty 9 ! ,nor? t 0 det]m9$ t slaves %\ld n be tak5 into free /ates or t]ritories1 & t no m slave /ates %\ld be made4 ,on ?is acc\nt mo/ ( ! slave-hold+ /ates ( ! ,s\? resolv$ to )draw f ! ,union4 ,a great w> foll[$1 & ,presid5t ,l9coln gave ! slaves _! fre$om4 ,! ,nor? succe$$ 9 ! w>1 & ! ,union 0 made /rong] ?an ev]1 because ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? c\ld no long] h any dispute ov] slav]y4 ,bo? sides n[ %ook h&s & became fri5ds4 ,:o 0 ! tall man 9 ,congress f ,ill9ois8 ,:at did ! p ( 8 /ate l to call him8 ,:5 0 ,abraham ,l9coln born8 ,:]e 0 he born8 ,to :at /ate did 8 fa!r move8 ,tell ab\t ,abe's new home4 ,tell ab\t ! new cab9 & its furniture4 ,tell ab\t ,abe's b$4 ,:at is said ab\t ! boy's "m8 ,:at did ,abe d8 ,:at did he say aft] he became a man8 ,:at did ,?omas ,l9coln's new wife say ab\t ,abe8 ,tell ab\t ,abe's go+ to s*ool2 ab\t 8 new tea*]2 ab\t 8 books4 ,:at did he use to write on8 ,:at is said ( ,abraham ,l9coln at sev5te58 ,:at ab\t him :5 he 0 n9ete58 ,tell ab\t 8 voyage to ,new ,orleans4 ,tell ab\t 8 mov+ to ,ill9ois4 ,:at did ,abraham ,l9coln & ,john ,hanks d8 ,tell ab\t ! hunt+ frolics4 ,tell h[ ,l9coln *opp$ 9 ! woods4 ,:at k9d ( a b>ga9 did he make = a new pair ( tr\s]s8 ,:at did ,abraham ,l9coln hire out to d 9 ,new ,salem8 ,tell ab\t ! gang ( ruffians4 ,:at is said ( ,jack ,arm/rong8 ,:y did ,l9coln get ! "n ( ,hone/ ,abe8 ,tell ab\t ! ,black ,hawk ,w>4 ,:at did ,l9coln d 9 t w>4 ,aft] he return$ f ! ,black ,hawk ,w>1 :at did ,l9coln d8 ,tell h[ he us$ to read law4 ,:at did p ?9k ( him aft] he began to practise law8 ,tell ab\t ! ,arm/rong murd] trial4 ,tell ab\t ,l9coln & ! pig4 ,to :at did ! p ( ,ill9ois elect ,l9coln8 ,did !y ev] elect him to ! /ate legislature aga98 ,!n :]e did !y s5d him8 ,0 he go+ any high]8 ,tell ab\t ! great meet+ 9 "o ( ! t[ns ( ,ill9ois 9 #ahfj4 ,c any "o 9 ! class repeat :at 0 on ! bann]8 ,:at happ5$ at ,*icago8 ,:at ! next ,novemb]8 ,:at happ5$ 9 ! spr+ ( #ahfa8 ,:o fir$ ! fir/ gun 9 ! w>8 ,:at 0 done !n8 ,tell :y s _m p 9 ! ,s\? wi%$ to leave ! ,union8 ,:at is said ab\t negro slaves at ! "t ( ! ,revolution8 ,:at happ5$ 9 ! c\rse ( eighty ye>s8 ,:at _h ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? come to be l8 ,h[ did mo/ ( ! p at ! ,s\? feel ab\t slav]y8 ,h[ did mo/ ( ! p at ! ,nor? feel ab\t x8 ,:at did ! p :o held slaves at ! ,s\? want to d8 ,:at did mo/ ( ! p at ! ,nor? ?9k ab\t ?is8 ,:at is said ab\t ,abraham ,l9coln & 8 p>ty8 ,h[ did mo/ ( ! p ( ! slave /ates feel :5 ,l9coln became ,presid5t8 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? 9 ! w>8 ,h[ long did ! w> la/8 ,:at is said ab\t x8 ,:at did ,presid5t ,l9coln d = ! slaves8 ,aft] a "t :at g5]al got ! comm& ( all ! armies ( ! ,nor?8 ,:o became ! *ief def5d] ( ! ,s\?8 ,:]e 7 ! la/ battles f\ght8 ,:at did ! ,s\? d at la/8 ,:at happ5$ !n8 ,:at did ! success ( ! ,nor? d8 ,:at is said ab\t slav]y8 ,:at c\ld ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? d8 ,:at 0 ! sadde/ ?+ :i* happ5$ at ! close ( ! w>8 ,h[ did ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? feel ab\t ,presid5t ,l9coln8 ,,s9ce ,,! ,,w>4 #bfc4 ,h[ ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? h gr[n s9ce ! w>2 ! great ,we/4--,s9ce ! w> ! unit$ ,nor? & ,s\? h gr[n & prosp]$#a z nev] be=e4 ,at ! ,s\? _m new & fl\ri%+ t[ns & cities h sprung up4 ,m9es ( coal & iron h be5 op5$1 hundr$s ( cotton-mills & factories h be5 built1 & long l9es ( railroads h be5 con/ruct$4 ,at ! ,we/ *anges equally great h tak5 place4 ,cities h ris5 up 9 ! wild]ness1 m9es ( silv] & gold h be5 op5$1 & imm5se f>ms & cattle ran*es#b produce food en\gh to fe$ all ,am]ica4 ,?ree great l9es ( railroads h be5 built :i* connect ) railroads at ! ,ea/1 & /ret* across ! cont95t f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific4 ,into t va/ c\ntry beyond ! ,mississippi hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( indu/ri\s p are mov+ f all p>ts ( ! e>?1 & are build+ homes = !mselves & = _! *ildr54 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,meet+ ,,( ,,! ,,eng9es ,,f ,,! ,,ea/ ,,& ,,! ,,we/ ,,aft] ,,! ,,la/ ,,spike ,,0 ,,driv5#c ,,on ,,! ,,completion ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,railroad ,,to ,,! ,,pacific ,,9 #ahfi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pil+ ,,silv] ,,bricks4 7,f ! silv] m9es 9 ,colorado47 ,illu/ration3 ,,h[ ,,!y ,,us$ ,,to ,,%oot ,,buffalo ,,9 ,,! ,,f> ,,we/4 ,illu/ration3 ,,indians ,,attack+ ,a ,,/age-,,coa* ,,9 ,,! ,,f> ,,we/ ,,=ty ,,ye>s ,,ago2 ,,be=e ,,! ,,fir/ ,,pacific ,,railroad ,,0 ,,built4 ,footnote #a3 ,prosp]$3 to prosp] is to succe$1 to get on 9 life1 to gr[ ri*4 ,footnote #b3 ,ran*es 7ran'*ez73 f>ms at ! ,we/ = rais+ horses & cattle1 or %eep4 ,footnote #c3 ,! la/ spikes 7"o ( gold f ,cali=nia1 "o ( silv] f ,nevada1 & "o made ( gold1 silv]1 & iron f ,arizona7 7 driv5 j z ! clock /ruck twelve 7noon7 on ,may #aj?1 #ahfi1 at ,promontory ,po9t1 ne> ,salt ,lake1 ,utah4 ,e bl[ ( ! hamm] 0 telegraph$ ?r\gh\t ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 #bfd4 ,celebration ( ! discov]y ( ,am]ica by ,columbus2 ! unf9i%$ pyramid2 mak+ hi/ory4--,f\r hundr$ ye>s h gone by s9ce ! fir/ civiliz$ man cross$ ! ocean & f\nd ?is new _w :i* we call ,am]ica4 ,we are n[ ab\t to celebrate t discov]y made by ,columbus1 n only 9 ! s*ools ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 b by a great fair--call$ ! ,_w's ,columbian ,exposition--to be held at ,*icago2 & we %all invite all :o w to come f all p>ts ( ! globe & jo9 u 9 ! celebration4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fir/ ,,great ,,seal ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,illu/ration3 ,,second ,,great ,,seal ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,on "o ( ! two great seals#d ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates a pyramid is repres5t$ p>tly f9i%$4 ,t pyramid /&s = our c\ntry4 ,x %[s h[ mu* has be5 done & h[ mu* /ill rema9s to be done4 ,! m5 ^: lives we h read 9 ?is little book 7 all build]s4 ,little by little !y add$ /one to /one1 & s ! good "w grew4 ,n[ !y h gone1 & x is = u to d our "p & make sure t ! pyramid1 z x rises1 %all cont9ue to /& squ>e1 & /rong1 & true4 ,footnote #d3 ,seals3 ! fir/ great seal1 hav+ ! eagle & ! ,lat9 motto ,e ,pluribus ,unum1 mean+ ,_m 9 ,"o1--or "o nation made up ( _m /ates1--0 adopt$ ,june #bj1 #aghb4 ,! spread eagle signifies /r5g?2 ! ?irte5 />s above 8 head1 & ! ?irte5 /ripes on ! %ield on 8 brea/1 repres5t ! ?irte5 orig9al /ates2 ! olive bran*1 held 9 ! eagle's "r talon1 %[s t ,am]ica seeks peace1 :ile ! bundle ( arr[s 9 8 left talon %[s t we are prep>$ = w>4 ,?is seal is us$ 9 /amp+ agreem5ts or treaties made by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) o!r nations1 & also = o!r important pap]s4 ,! second great seal1 adopt$ at ! same "t1 0 nev] us$4 ,x 0 int5d$ = /amp+ ! wax on a ribbon atta*$ to a treaty or o!r important pap]1 ?us mak+ a hang+ seal4 ,! ,lat9 motto ,annuit ,coeptis1 above ! all-see+ eye look+ d[n ) favor on ! unf9i%$ pyramid1 means ,god has favor$ ! ,"w4 ,! date ,,mdcclxxvi1 or #aggf1 m>ks ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,! ,lat9 motto at ! bottom1 ,novus ,ordo ,seclorum1 means ,a ,new ,ord] ( ,ages--or a new ord] ( ?+s1 su* z we h 9 ?is ,new ,_w ( ,am]ica4 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,nor? & ! ,s\? s9ce ! w>8 ,tell ab\t ! gr[? ( ! ,s\?4 ,:at is said ab\t ! ,we/8 ,:at ab\t railroads8 ,:at ab\t p go+ we/8 ,h[ long is x s9ce ,columbus discov]$ ,am]ica8 ,:at is said ab\t ! celebration ( t discov]y8 ,:at is said ab\t "o ( ! great seals ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,:at does ! unf9i%$ pyramid /& =8 ,:at does x %[ u8 ,:at is said ( ! m5 ^: lives we h read 9 ?is book8 ,is any?+ left = u to d8 ,a ,,%ort ,,li/ ,,( ,,books ,,( ,,ref]5ce 7,= ! ,use ( ,tea*]s47 ,?is brief li/ is arrang$ alphabetically4 ,x consi/s1 ) a few exceptions1 ( small1 "o-volume biographies2 all ( :i* are believ$ to be ( ackn[l$g$ m]it4 ,a mu* full] ref]5ce li/ w be f\nd 9 ! app5dix to ! au?or's l>g] "w1 entitl$ ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,balboa3 ,irv+'s ,companions ( ,columbus1 & ,w9sor's ,am]ica1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,baltimore1 ,"l3 ,william ,h4 ,br[ne's ,lords ,baltimore2#c ,g4 ,w4 ,burnap's ,baltimore4#a ,boone1 ,daniel3 ,c4 ,b4 ,h>tley's ,boone 7includ+ ,boone's autobiography72 ,j4 ,m4 ,peck's ,boone2#a & see ! excell5t sket* ( ,boone's life 9 ,!odore ,roosevelt's ,! ,w9n+ ( ! ,we/1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,cabot 7,john & ,seba/ian73 ,j4 ,f4 ,ni*olls's ,cabot2 ,c4 ,hayw>d's ,cabot4#a ,cl>k1 ,george ,rog]s3 see ,!odore ,roosevelt's ,! ,w9n+ ( ! ,we/1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,columbus3 ,irv+'s ,columbus1 abridg$ edition2 ,*>les ,k4 ,adams's ,columbus2#c ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale's ,columbus4 ,de ,leon3 ,irv+'s ,companions ( ,columbus1 & ,w9sor's ,am]ica1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,de ,soto3 see ,w9sor's ,am]ica1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,frankl91 ,b5jam93 ,d4 ,h4 ,montgom]y's ,frankl9 7autobiography & cont9uation ( life72#b ,john ,t4 ,morse's ,frankl94#g ,fulton1 ,rob]t3 ,j4 ,r5wick's ,fulton2#a ,r4 ,h4 ,?ur/on's ,fulton2#c ,?os4 ,w4 ,knox's ,fulton4#d ,gray1 ,rob]t3 see ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t's ,pacific ,/ates1 ,vol4 ,,xxii4 ,h>rison1 ,william ,h5ry3 ,h4 ,montgom]y's ,h>rison2 ,s4 ,j4 ,burr's ,h>rison4 ,h\/on1 ,sam3 ,h5ry ,bruce's ,h\/on2#c ,c4 ,e4 ,le/]'s ,h\/on4 ,hudson1 ,h5ry3 ,h4 ,r4 ,clevel&'s ,hudson4#a ,jackson1 ,&rew3 ,james ,p>ton's ,jackson2 ,w4 ,g4 ,sumn]'s ,jackson4#g ,jeff]son1 ,?omas3 ,james ,s*\l]'s ,jeff]son2#c ,john ,t4 ,morse1 ,jr4's ,jeff]son4#g ,l9coln1 ,abraham3 ,c>l ,s*urz's ,l9coln2 ,isaac ,n4 ,arnold's ,l9coln2 ,noah ,brooks's ,l9coln2#d ,j4 ,g4 ,holl&'s ,l9coln2 ,f4 ,b4 ,c>p5t]'s ,six ,mon?s at ! ,:ite ,h\se ) ,l9coln4 ,morse1 ,samuel ,f4 ,b43 ,s4 ,i4 ,prime's ,morse2 ,d5sl[ & ,p>ke's ,morse 7,cassell74 ,ogle?orpe1 ,james ,edw>d3 ,bruce's ,ogle?orpe2#c ,w4 ,b4 ,o4 ,peabody's ,ogle?orpe4#a ,p5n1 ,william3 ,g4 ,e4 ,ellis's ,p5n2#a ,w4 ,h4 ,dixon's ,p5n2 ,j4 ,/\ghton's ,p5n4 ,philip1 ,k+3 ,h4 ,m4 ,dext]'s edition ( ,*ur*'s ,k+ ,philip's ,w> 7#b vols472 ,ri*>d ,m>kham's ,k+ ,philip's ,w>4 ,,note4--,! /ory ( ,colonel ,g(fe's appe>ance at ,hadley dur+ ! ,indian attack on t t[n re/s on tradition4 ,"s au?orities reject x2 b ,bryant & ,gay say 7,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,,ii41 #daj73 ,!re is no reason = d\bt+ its ess5tial tru?4 ,putnam1 ,rufus3 see ,h4 ,b4 ,c>r+ton's ,battles ( ! ,revolution1 ,rufus ,k+'s ,hi/ory ( ,ohio1 & ,bancr(t's ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,raleigh1 ,walt]3 ,l4 ,creighton's ,raleigh2 ,e4 ,gosse's ,raleigh2 ,w4 ,m4 ,t[le's ,raleigh4#h ,rob]tson1 ,james3 see ,!odore ,roosevelt's ,! ,w9n+ ( ! ,we/1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,sevi] ,john3 see ,!odore ,roosevelt's ,! ,w9n+ ( ! ,we/1 ,vol4 ,i4 ,smi?1 ,john3 ,g4 ,s4 ,hill>d's ,capta9 ,john ,smi?2#a ,c4 ,d4 ,w>n]'s ,smi?4#f ,,note4--,! tru? ( ! /ory ( ,pocahontas has be5 d5i$ by ,mr4 ,*>les ,deane & "s o!r rec5t writ]s2 b x appe>s nev] to h be5 que/ion$ until ,mr4 ,deane attack$ x 9 #ahff 9 8 notes to 8 repr9t ( ,capta9 ,john ,smi?'s ,true ,relation or ,newes f ,virg9ia4 ,pr(essor ,edw>d ,arb] discusses ! "q 9 8 ,introduction 7pp4 cxv4-cxviii47 to 8 excell5t edition ( ,smi?'s writ+s4 ,he says1 ,to d5y ! tru? ( ?is ,pocahontas incid5t is to create m difficulties ?an are involv$ 9 its acceptance4 ,see1 too1 8 sket* ( ! life ( ,capta9 ,smi? 9 ! ,encyclopa$ia ,britannica4 ,/&i%1 ,myles3 see ,j4 ,a4 ,goodw9's ,pilgrim ,republic1 & ,alex&] ,"y's ,*ronicles ( ! ,pilgrims4 ,sutt]1 ,john ,a43 see ,h4 ,h4 ,bancr(t's ,pacific ,/ates1 ,vol4 ,,xviii4 ,wa%+ton1 ,george3 ,john ,fiske's ,irv+'s ,wa%+ton & 8 ,c\ntry2#b ,e4 ,e4 ,hale's ,wa%+ton2#d ,horace ,e4 ,scudd]'s ,wa%+ton4#e ,:itney1 ,eli3 ,d5ison ,olm/$'s ,:itney4 ,williams1 ,rog]3 ,w4 ,r4 ,gammell's ,williams2#a ,h4 ,m4 ,dext]'s ,williams4 ,w9?rop1 ,john3 ,joseph ,h4 ,twi*ell's ,w9?rop4#c ,footnote #a3 ,9 ,sp>ks's ,libr>y ( ,am]ican ,biography3 ,little1 ,br[n ,co41 ,bo/on4 ,footnote #b3 ,9 ,classics = ,*ildr5 ,s]ies3 ,g9n ,co41 ,bo/on4 ,footnote #c3 ,9 ,mak]s ( ,am]ica ,s]ies3 ,dodd1 ,mead ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,footnote #d3 ,9 ,boys' & ,girls' ,libr>y ( ,am]ican ,biography3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons1 ,new ,york4 ,footnote #e3 ,9 ! ,riv]side ,libr>y = ,"y ,p3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co41 ,bo/on4 ,footnote #f3 ,9 ,lives ( ,am]ican ,wor?ies3 ,h5ry ,holt ,co41 ,new ,york4 ,footnote #g3 ,9 ,! ,am]ican ,/atesm5 ,s]ies3 ,h\ghton1 ,miffl9 ,co41 ,bo/on4 ,footnote #h3 ,9 ,! ,h]oes ( ,hi/ory ,s]ies3 ,lee ,%ep>d1 ,bo/on4 ,,index4 7,) pronunciation ( difficult words47 ,! numb]s ref] to p>agraphs4 ,admiral 7,ad'mi-ral7 7note71 #g4 ,alamance 7,al'a-mance71 battle (1 #aef4 ,alamo 7,al'a-mo71 battle (1 #bcj4 ,alaska pur*as$1 #bdj4 ,am]ica1 ,nor?m5 discov] 7note71 #ba4 ,columbus discov]s1 #ab4 ,cabot's voyage to1 #ba4 "n (1 giv51 #bf4 ,spani>ds settle 91 #cj4 ,engli% settle 91 #cc1 #cg4 indep5d5ce (1 decl>$1 #acg4 ,see ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,am]icans1 "n (1 #acc4 ,am]igo 7,a-ma-ree'g71 see ,vespucci1 #bf4 ,appr5tice 7note71 #aaa4 ,arm/rong1 ,jack1 #bea1 #bee4 murd] trial1 #bee4 ,arnold1 ,b5$ict1 #ada4 ,atlantic call$ ! ,sea ( ,d>kness1 #h4 cross$ by ! ,nor?m5 7note71 #ba4 cross$ by ,columbus1 #h4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 7,aw'gus-te5'71 f\nd$1 #cj4 ,bacon's w> 9 ,virg9ia1 #di4 ,balboa 7,bal-bo'ah7 discov]s ! ,pacific1 #bh4 ,baltimore f\nd$1 #hj4 9 ! ,revolution1 #hj4 ,baltimore1 ,"l1 9 ,newf\ndl&1 #gf4 ,m>yl& grant$ to1 #gg4 p[] (1 #gg4 son (1 settles ,m>yl&1 #gh4 grants religi\s lib]ty 9 ,m>yl&1 #gi4 is p]secut$1 #hj4 summ>y (1 #ha4 ,battle1 play+ at1 #baj4 ,battle ( ,alamance 7,al'a-mance71 #aef4 ,alamo 7,al'a-mo71 #bcj4 ,bunk] ,hill1 #acd4 ,camd51 #bab4 ,concord1 #acd4 ,c[p5s1 #adj1 #baj4 ,=t ,m\ltrie1 #adj4 ,lex+ton1 #acd4 ,long ,isl&1 #acg4 ,new ,orleans1 #bag4 ,pr9ceton1 #aci4 ,s>atoga1 #aci4 ,tippecanoe1 #bjc4 ,tr5ton1 #ach4 ,v9c5nes 7,v9-s5z'71 #afg4 ,yorkt[n1 #adb4 ,battles ( ! ,civil ,w>1 #bfj4 ) ,indians1 see ,indians & ,w>4 ,bees1 !1 & ! ,r$-,coats1 #bjh4 ,b]keley1 gov]nor ( ,virg9ia1 #di4 ,black ,hawk ,w>1 #bec4 ,blaz+ trees1 #aje4 ,boone1 ,daniel1 bir? & boyhood (1 #adf4 h[ he c\ld h&le a gun1 #adg4 8 be> tree1 #adg4 goes to ,k5tucky1 #adh4 makes ! ,wild]ness ,road1 #aej4 builds a =t1 #aej4 8 daught] /ol5 by ,indians1 #aea4 he is captur$ & adopt$ by ,indians1 #aeb4 8 escape1 #aec4 h[ he us$ tobacco du/1 #aec4 8 old age1 #aed4 goes to ,miss\ri1 #aed4 ,k5tucky helps him1 #aed4 grave (1 #aed4 summ>y (1 #aee4 ,bo/on f\nd$1 #gc4 "n (1 #gc4 ,tea ,p>ty1 #acb4 port (1 clos$1 #acc4 ,briti% driv5 f1 #acf1 #afi4 ,b[ie 7,b['e71 ,colonel1 #bcj4 ,braddock's defeat1 #acj4 ,brad=d1 ,william1 caught 9 trap1 #fe4 ,brad=d1 ,gov]nor1 #fe4 & ,canonicus1 #gj4 ,brew/]1 ,eld]1 #fg4 ,briti%1 ! "n1 #acc4 ,brookfield burnt by ,indians1 #ij4 ,bro!r ,jona?an1 #bda4 orig9 ( "n 7note71 #bda4 ,bru% 7note71 #bde4 ,cabot 7,cab'ot71 ,john & ,seba/ian1 #ba4 discov] cont95t ( ,am]ica1 #ba4 take possession (1 = ,engl&1 #bb4 return to ,bri/ol1 #bc4 :at !y c>ri$ back1 #bd4 second voyage (1 #be4 h[ mu* ( ,am]ica !y discov]$1 #be4 summ>y (1 #bg4 ,cali=nia1 ,capta9 ,sutt] 91 #bcf4 gold discov]$ 91 #bcg4 effects ( discov]y ( gold1 #bci4 acquisition (1 #bci4 emigration to1 #bci4 ,camd51 battle (1 #bab4 ,canal1 ,erie1 op5$1 #bbj4 ,c&idate 7note71 #beh4 ,canon*et 7,ka-non'*et7 braves dea?1 #ic4 ,canonicus 7,ka-non'i-kus7 s5ds *all5ge to ,brad=d1 #gj4 & ,rog] ,williams1 #hd1 #he4 ,cape ,cod1 arrival ( ,pilgrims at1 #fd4 explor$ by ,pilgrims1 #fe4 ,capitol1 !1 burn$1 #bjd4 rebuilt1 #bjd4 ,c>ol9a1 ,nor?1 ,gov]nor ,tryon 91 #aef4 battle ( ,alamance 91 #aef4 ! ,revolution 91 #bjg4 ,s\?1 see ,*>le/on4 ,c>v] *os5 gov]nor1 #fd4 8 k9dness to ! sick1 #fg4 makes treaty ) ,massasoit1 #fi4 ,ca?olics cruelly treat$ 9 ,engl&1 #gf4 colony (1 9 ,newf\ndl&1 #gf4 colony (1 9 ,m>yl&1 #gg4 give equal religi\s rights to ,prote/ants1 #gh1 #gi4 p]secut$ 9 ,m>yl&1 #hj4 fir/ ,engli% ,*ur* (1 9 ,am]ica1 #gh4 ,*>les ,,ii4 & ,p5n1 #if1 #ih4 ,*>le/on helps ,georgia1 #ajd4 9 ! ,revolution1 #adj4 sec$es1 #bei4 beg9s ! ,civil ,w>1 #bei4 ,*icago1 ,columbian ,exposition at1 #bfd4 ,*ur*1 ,capta9 ,b5jam91 #ic4 ,*ur*1 ! fir/ ,engli% ,prote/ant1 9 ,am]ica1 #ci4 fir/ ,engli% ,ca?olic1 9 ,am]ica1 #gh4 ,civil ,w>1 !1 #bei1 #bfj4 causes ( !1 #bei4 battles ( !1 #bfj4 ,grant & ,lee 9 !1 #bfj4 ,l9coln 9 !1 #bfj4 result ( !1 #bfa4 ,cl>k1 ,george ,rog]s1 bir? ( 7note71 #afb4 exp$ition aga9/ ,=t ,kaskaskia1 #afb4 m>* aga9/1 #afc4 takes ! =t1 #afc4 is help$ by a ,ca?olic prie/1 #afd4 gets ,=t ,v9c5nes1 #afd4 loses ! =t1 #afd4 ,vigo (f]s help to1 #afd4 m>*es aga9/ ,=t ,v9c5nes1 #afe4 9 ! ,dr[n$ ,l&s1 #afe4 wad+ to victory1 #aff4 takes ,=t ,v9c5nes1 #afg4 results ( ! victory1 #afg4 grave (1 #afg4 summ>y (1 #afh4 ,cle>+ 7note71 #bej4 ,coloma 7,ko-lo'ma71 gold discov]$ at1 #bcg4 ,colonel 7kur'nel7 7note71 #ia4 ,colonies1 ! ?irte5 7note71 #ajb4 ,colony 7note71 #gc4 ,columbian ,exposition1 !1 #bfd4 ,columbus1 bir? & boyhood (1 #a4 becomes a sailor1 #b4 has a sea-fight1 #c4 goes to ,lisbon1 #c4 8 maps ( ! _w1 #d4 plan = rea*+ ,indies1 #e4 goes to ,spa9 = help1 #g4 8 reception at ! conv5t1 #f4 leaves 8 son at ! conv5t1 #g4 gets help = 8 voyage1 #g4 sails f ,palos1 #h4 voyage (1 #i-aa4 discov]s l&1 #ab4 names x1 #ac4 discov]s l>ge isl&s1 #ae4 returns to ,spa91 #af4 8 reception 9 ,spa91 #af4 la/ voyages (1 #ag4 8 sorr[ful old age1 #ah4 s5t back to ,spa9 9 *a9s1 #ah4 8 lett] to ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 #ah4 dea? & burial1 #ai4 summ>y (1 #bj4 celebration ( 8 discov]y ( ,am]ica1 #bfd4 ,compass1 ,smi?'s use ( !1 #da4 ,rog] ,williams'1 #hd4 ,wa%+ton's use (1 #abi4 ,concord1 battle (1 #acd4 ,congress1 meet+ ( ! fir/1 #ajj1 #acc4 makes ,wa%+ton comm&]-9-*ief1 #ace4 decl>es indep5d5ce1 #ajj1 #acg4 mean+ ( ^w 7note71 #acc1 #bbe4 votes money = fir/ telegraph l9es1 #bbf4 ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,m>y at ,palos1 #f4 ,conv5t 7note71 #f4 ,cornwallis1 ,"l1 9 ! ,revolution1 #acg-adb4 8 pursuit ( ,wa%+ton1 #acg4 & ,arnold1 #ada4 surr5d] (1 #adb4 ,cotton1 h[ x gr[s1 #agi4 se$s (1 #agi4 price (1 #aha4 effect ( cotton-g9 on1 #aha4 export (1 #ahc4 size ( bales 7note71 #ahc4 ,cotton-g91 inv5tion (1 #ahj4 effect ( !1 #aha4 ,c[p5s1 battle (1 #adj1 #baj4 ,crockett1 ,david1 motto (1 #bcj4 ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce made1 #ajj1 #acg4 writt5 by ,jeff]son1 #ahf4 ,frankl9 has "p 91 #aba4 s5t ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 #ahf4 ,de ,leon1 pronunciation ( "n 7note71 #bh4 discov]s ,florida1 #bh4 ,de ,soto1 pronunciation ( "n 7note71 #bh4 discov]s ! ,mississippi1 #bi4 ,detroit1 ,=t1 #afa4 ,discov]y1 "r ( 7note71 #bcd4 ,dr[n$ ,l&s1 !1 #afe4 ,e>?quake1 great1 ( #ahaa1 #aih4 ,eb5ez] 7,eb-e-ne'z]71 settlem5t (1 #aje4 "n (1 #aje4 ,electricity1 ,frankl9's exp]im5ts 91 #aah1 #aai4 ,eliot1 ,rev4 ,john1 #hi4 ,elizabe?1 ,que51 names ,virg9ia1 #cc4 ,ellswor?1 ,miss ,annie1 #bbf1 #bbg4 ,elm1 ! treaty1 at ,philadelphia1 #ii4 ! ,wa%+ton1 at ,cambridge1 #ace4 ,emigrants 7note71 #cc4 ,exp]im5ts 7note71 #aah4 ,explor] 7note71 #b4 ,fable ( ! ,frog 7note71 #bdg4 ,fairfax e/ate1 #abf4 ,"l1 & ,wa%+ton1 #abf4 8 l&1 #abg4 hires ,wa%+ton to survey1 #abg4 dea? (1 #adc4 ,fa!r ,gibault 7,zhe-bo'71 #afd4 ,:ite1 #gh1 #hj4 ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 #f1 #g1 #af4 ,flag1 fir/ ,am]ican1 #ace4 ! ,briti% 7note71 #adb4 torn d[n at ,new ,york1 #add4 ,u4,s41 orig9 ( 7note71 #adb4 c>ri$ r\nd ! _w1 #bcc4 ,/> ,spangl$ ,bann] 7note71 #aha4 ( ,texas1 #bcj4 ,jasp] saves !1 #adj4 ,fl9t & /eel1 #hd4 ,florida1 discov]y (1 #bh4 "n ( 7note71 #bh4 settlem5t (1 #cj4 ,indian w> 91 #bah4 pur*ase (1 #cj1 #bah4 ,=t1 ,boone's1 #aej4 ,detroit1 #afa4 ,indian1 #ic4 ,jame/[n1 #ch4 ,kaskaskia1 #afa-afc4 ,manhattan1 #ei4 ,mc,henry 7note71 #aha4 ,m\ltrie1 #adj4 ,necessity1 #acj4 ,plym\?1 #gj4 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 #cj4 ,sutt]'s1 #bcf4 ,v9c5nes1 #afa1 #afd-afg4 ,=tifications on ,dor*e/] ,heights1 #afi4 at ,new ,orleans1 #bag4 ,=ts1 ,briti%1 at ! ,we/1 #afa4 ,fr5*1 at ! ,we/1 #abh4 ,f\nds 7note71 #gc4 ,f\nta91 ! magic1 #bh4 ,frankl91 ,b5jam91 boyhood (1 #aaa4 works = 8 fa!r1 #aaa4 is appr5tic$ to 8 bro!r1 #aaa4 bo>ds himself1 #aaa4 is badly treat$1 #aaa4 runs away1 #aab4 8 walk across ,new ,j]sey1 #aab4 l&s 9 ,philadelphia1 #aac4 buys "s rolls1 #aac4 sees ,miss ,read1 #aac4 goes to a ,quak] meet+1 #aac4 gets "w 9 a pr9t+-(fice1 #aad4 goes to ,bo/on on a visit1 #aad4 le>ns to /oop1 #aad4 returns to ,philadelphia1 #aae4 goes to ,london1 #aae4 call$ ! ,wat] ,am]ican1 #aae4 returns to ,philadelphia1 #aaf4 sets up a newspap]1 #aaj1 #aaf4 8 sawdu/ pudd+1 #aaf4 8 almanac1 #aaj4 8 say+s1 #aaj4 8 plan ( life1 #aag4 :at he did = ,philadelphia1 #aji1 #aag4 exp]im5ts ) electricity1 #aah1 #aai4 8 electrical picture1 #aah4 8 electrical kite1 #aai4 8 discov]ies 9 electricity1 #aai4 inv5ts ! lightn+-rod1 #abj4 receives title ( ,doctor1 #abj4 s]vices 9 ! ,revolution1 #aba4 ?9ks we mu/ fight ) b[s & arr[s1 #acf4 gets help = u f ,france1 #aba4 8 fun]al1 #aba4 c\nties nam$ = him1 #aba4 summ>y (1 #abb4 ,fri5ds 7or ,quak]s71 religion (1 #ig4 p]secut$ 9 ,engl&1 #ig4 g to ,p5nsylvania1 #ih4 fri5dly relations ) ! ,indians1 #ii4 ,see ,william ,p5n4 ,fulton1 ,rob]t1 bir? & boyhood (1 #aic4 8 paddle-:eel sc[1 #aic4 c>e ( 8 "m1 #aic4 goes to ,engl& & ,france1 #aid4 builds iron bridges1 #aid4 8 div+-boat1 #aid4 torp$o exp]im5ts 9 ,france1 #aid4 torp$o exp]im5ts 9 ,engl&1 #aie4 ,engl&'s (f] ( money1 #aie4 8 reply1 #aie4 builds 8 fir/ /eamboat1 #aif4 returns to ,am]ica1 #aig4 builds /eamboat "h1 #aig4 trip up ! ,hudson1 #aig4 builds /eamboat = ! ,we/1 #aih4 :at he did = ,we/]n emigration1 #aii4 8 grave1 #aii4 summ>y (1 #bjj4 ,gadsd5 ,pur*ase1 !1 #bdj4 ,gage1 ,g5]al1 9 ,bo/on1 #acc1 #acd4 8 nose1 #acf4 leaves ,bo/on1 #acf4 ,g5oa 7,j5'o-ah7 7note71 #a4 ,george ,,ii4 & ,georgia1 #ajb4 ,george ,,iii41 resolves to tax ,am]icans1 #aca4 s5ds ov] tax$ tea1 #acb4 closes port ( ,bo/on1 #acc4 hires ,g]man soldi]s1 #acd4 8 /atue pull$ d[n1 #acg4 8 "*1 #afa4 ,georgia1 "n (1 #ajb4 settlem5t (1 #ajb4 ,savannah1 #ajd4 ,eb5ez]1 #aje4 silk rais$ 91 #ajf4 keeps out ,spani>ds1 #ajg4 9 ! ,revolution1 #ajg4 summ>y (1 #ajh4 ,gibault 7,zhe-bo'71 ,fa!r1 #afd4 ,g91 ! cotton1 #ahj1 #aha4 "n ( 7note71 #ahj4 ,g(fe1 ,colonel1 at ,hadley1 #ia1 & note 9 ,a ,%ort ,li/ ( ,books4 ,gold1 discov]$ 9 ,cali=nia1 #bcg4 te/$ by ,sutt]1 #bch4 c>ri$ to ,san ,francisco1 #bci4 excitem5t ov]1 #bci4 effect ( discov]y (1 #bci4 ,grant1 ,g5]al1 #bfj4 ,gray1 ,capta91 voyage to ! ,pacific1 #bcc4 c>ries ,am]ican flag ar\nd ! _w1 #bcc4 names ! ,columbia ,riv]1 #bcd4 helps u to get ,oregon1 #bcd4 summ>y (1 #bce4 ,gre5e1 ,g5]al 7,revolution71 #adj1 #agh1 #bab4 ,gre5e1 ,mrs4 ,g5]al1 #agh1 #agi4 ,hadley1 ,indian attack on1 #ia4 ,g(fe at1 #ia1 & note 9 ,a ,%ort ,li/ ( ,books4 ,hamilton1 ,colonel1 #afa1 #afd4 ,hanks1 ,john1 & ,l9coln1 #bej1 #beg1 #beh4 ,h>rison1 ,g5]al1 bir?place ( 7note71 #bjc4 gov]nor ( ,indiana ,t]ritory1 #bjc4 m>*es aga9/ ! ,indians1 #bjc4 ga9s victory ( ,tippecanoe1 #bjc4 beats ! ,briti%1 #bjd4 elect$ ,presid5t1 #bjd4 dea? (1 #bjd4 summ>y (1 #bje4 ,h5ry1 ,patrick1 spee* (1 #ahe4 s5ds ,cl>k to take ,briti% =ts1 #afb4 ,h5ry ,,vii41 s5ds ,cabot on voyage ( discov]y1 #ba4 claims "p ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 #bb4 ,holl&1 gives ,pilgrims a refuge1 #fb4 takes possession ( ! c\ntry on ! ,hudson1 #ei4 ,h\/on 7,hew'/on71 ,sam1 bir?place ( 7note71 #bbi4 9 w> ) ,indians1 #bbi4 gov]nor ( ,t5nessee1 #bbi4 goes to live ) ! ,indians1 #bbi4 goes to ,texas1 #bcj4 fights = ,texas1 #bcj4 is made presid5t ( ,texas1 #bcj4 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 #bca4 dea? (1 #bca4 summ>y (1 #bcb4 ,h[e1 ,g5]al1 driv5 f ,bo/on1 #acf4 ,hudson1 ,h5ry1 fir/ voyage (1 #eb4 hir$ by ! ,dut*1 #ec4 sails = ,am]ica1 #ec4 discov]s ! ,great ,riv]1 #ed4 :at he said ab\t ! c\ntry1 #ee4 voyage up ! riv]1 #ef4 is fea/$ by ! ,indians1 #ef4 :at ! ,indians ?\ght ( him1 #ef4 has fight ) ,indians1 #eg4 sails = ,europe1 #eh4 ,hudson ,riv] is nam$ = him1 #eh4 dea? (1 9 ,hudson ,bay1 #eh4 :at he w\ld ?9k ( ,new ,york n[1 #fj4 summ>y (1 #fa4 ,hudson ,riv] describ$1 #ee1 #ef4 nam$1 #eh4 ,dut* settle on !1 #ei4 ,ill9ois1 ,cl>k's conque/ (1 #afb1 #afc4 ,indep5d5ce1 see ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce4 ,indians1 ,columbus names !1 #ad4 describ$1 #ac4 welcome ! ,engli%1 #cb4 ( ,virg9ia1 #dj4 h[ !y liv$1 #dj4 & ,capta9 ,smi?1 #da1 #db4 fea/ ,h5ry ,hudson1 #ef4 make treaty ) ,pilgrims1 #fi4 help ! ,pilgrims1 #fi4 *all5ge ,pilgrims to fight1 #gj4 ,/&i%'s fight ) !1 #ga4 help ! settl]s ( ,m>yl&1 #gh4 ,rog] ,williams def5ds rights (1 #hc4 h[ !y help$ ,williams1 #hd1 #he4 great w> )1 9 ,n4 ,e41 #ij-id4 ,p5n def5ds rights (1 to l&1 #ih4 make treaty ) ,p5n1 #ii4 fri5dly to ! ,quak]s1 #ii4 w> dance (1 #abg4 & ,daniel ,boone1 #adh-aec4 _! tricks & /ratagems1 #adi4 capture ,boone's daught]1 #aea4 capture ,boone & adopt him1 #aeb4 9 ! ,revolution1 #afa1 #afg4 w> 9 ,ohio1 #agb1 #agc4 :at !y call$ ! /eamboat1 #aih4 =c$ to move ,we/1 #bja1 #bah4 /ory ( ! log1 move on1 #bja4 victory ( ,h>rison ov]1 #bjc4 victory ( ,jackson ov]1 #baf1 #bbi4 ,sam ,h\/on goes to live ) !1 #bbi4 move we/ ( ! ,mississippi1 #bah4 ,see ,canon*et1 ,canonicus1 ,black ,hawk1 ,k+ ,philip1 ,massasoit1 ,pocahontas1 ,p[hatan1 ,samoset1 ,squanto1 ,tecumseh1 ,! ,prophet1 ,wamsutta1 ,wea!rs=d4 ,indian treaty ) ,pilgrims1 #fi4 ) ,p5n1 #ii4 ,indian w>s1 ,k+ ,philip's ,w>1 #ij-id4 9 ,k5tucky1 #adh4 at ! ,we/1 9 ! ,revolution1 #afa4 9 ,ohio1 #agb1 #agc4 9 ,ill9ois1 #bec4 9 ,indiana1 #bjc4 9 ,alabama1 #bae1 #baf4 9 ,florida1 #bah4 ,black ,hawk ,w>1 #bec4 ,jackson1 ,&rew1 bir? & boyhood (1 #bjf4 & ! gun1 #bjf4 & ,t>leton1 #bjg4 8 "m1 #bjg4 8 hatr$ ( ! ,briti%1 #bjh4 dang]s expos$ to1 #bji4 tak5 prison]1 #baa4 & ! boots1 #baa4 sees a battle ?r\gh a knot-hole1 #bab4 dea? 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(1 #ahd4 home at ,monticello1 #ahd4 belov$ by 8 slaves1 #ahd4 desires to free1 #ahd4 he>s ,patrick ,h5ry speak1 #ahe4 writes ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 #ahf4 elect$ ,presid5t1 #ahg4 :at he said ab\t ,new ,orleans & ,l\isiana1 #ahg4 buys ,l\isiana1 #ahh4 8 dea?1 #ahi4 inscription on 8 tomb/one1 #ahi4 summ>y (1 #aij4 ,jona?an1 ,bro!r1 #bda4 orig9 ( "n 7note71 #bda4 ,jury trial1 fir/ 9 ,am]ica1 #ci4 ,jury 7note71 #ci4 ,kaskaskia 7,kas-kas'ki-a7 ,=t1 #afa-afc4 ,k+ ,philip1 son ( ,massasoit1 #hg4 becomes *ief1 #hh4 h[ he dress$ & liv$1 #hh4 8 hatr$ ( ! :ites1 #hh4 det]m9es to make w> #hi4 ,indians attack ,swansea1 #ij4 attack o!r t[ns1 #ij4 burn ,brookfield1 #ij4 attack ,hadley #ia4 brav]y %[n by a woman #ib4 ! great swamp fight1 #ic4 ,canon*et tak51 #ic4 ,philip's wife & son tak51 #id4 wife & son sold into slav]y1 #id4 ,philip %ot1 #id4 de/ruction caus$ by ! w>1 #id4 co/ ( ! w>1 #id4 ,indian p[] brok51 #id4 summ>y (1 #ie4 ,lafayette 7,lah-fay-et'71 helps u 9 ! ,revolution1 #ada4 pursues ,cornwallis1 #ada4 at ! tomb ( ,wa%+ton1 #add4 ,l& acquir$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 see ,t]ritory & ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,lee1 ,g5]al1 9 ! ,civil ,w>1 #bfj4 ,legislature 7note71 #beg4 ,lex+ton1 battle (1 #acd4 ,leyd5 7,li'd571 ,holl&1 #fb4 ,leyd5 j>1 #aah1 #aai4 ,lib]ty1 religi\s1 9 ,m>yl&1 #gh-hj4 religi\s1 9 ,rhode ,isl&1 #he4 religi\s1 none =m]ly 9 ,engl&1 #fb1 #gf1 #ig4 ,lib]ty1 ,sons (1 9 ! ,revolution1 #fj4 ,lib]ty1 /atue (1 #fj4 ,l9coln1 ,abraham1 bir? & boyhood (1 #bdd4 h[ he liv$1 #bdd1 #bde4 dea? 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(1 #if4 9 ! ,revolution1 #ajj4 ,philadelphia1 f\nd$1 #ii4 "n (1 #ii4 prosp]ity (1 #ajj1 #aji4 :at ,frankl9 did =1 #aag4 9 ! ,revolution1 #ajj4 fir/ ,cont95tal ,congress meets 91 #ajj4 ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce made 91 #ajj4 ,philip1 ,k+1 see ,k+ ,philip4 ,photograph1 fir/1 9 ,am]ica1 #bbc4 ,pilgrims1 !1 9 ,holl&1 #fb4 "n (1 #fb4 p]secut$ 9 ,engl&1 #fb4 :y !y wi%$ to leave ,holl&1 #fc4 sail = ,am]ica1 #fd4 ,capta9 ,myles ,/&i% goes ) !m1 #fd4 numb] ( !1 #fd4 make a compact ( gov]nm5t1 #fd4 elect ,john ,c>v] fir/ gov]nor1 #fd4 l& on ! ,cape1 #fe4 wa%+-day1 #fe4 explore ! ,cape1 #fe4 l& on ,plym\? ,rock1 #ff4 settle 9 ,plym\?1 #ff4 :y !y *ose t place1 #ff4 "n (1 #ff4 sickness & dea?1 #fg4 meet ,indians1 #fh4 make treaty ) ,massasoit1 #fi4 _! fir/ ,?anksgiv+1 #fi4 ,canonicus d>es !m to fight1 #gj4 ,gov]nor ,brad=d's reply1 #gj4 build a =t1 #gj4 build a palisade1 #gj4 fight ! ,indians at ,weym\?1 #ga4 :at ,myles ,/&i% did = ! ,pilgrims1 #ga1 #gb4 summ>y (1 #ge4 ,see ,myles ,/&i%4 ,pione]s 7note71 #bcj4 ,pittsburg1 #afb1 #agj1 #aih1 & see map1 #abg4 ,plantation 7note71 #abc4 ,plant] 7note71 #dh4 ,plym\?1 ! ,pilgrims settle1 #ff4 natural advantages (1 #ff4 "n (1 #ff4 ,see ,pilgrims4 ,plym\? ,rock1 ,pilgrims l& on1 #ff4 ,pocahontas 7,po-ka-hon'tas71 saves ,smi?'s life1 #db1 & note 9 ,a ,%ort ,li/ ( ,books4 m>ries ,rolfe1 #db4 h] desc5dants1 #db4 ,ponce de ,leon1 see ,de ,leon4 ,potato1 !1 s5t to ,engl&1 #cc4 ,raleigh plants x 9 ,irel&1 #cc4 ,p[d]1 lack (1 9 ,revolution1 #acf4 s5t f ,savannah to ,bunk] ,hill1 #ajg4 ,p[hatan 7,p[-ha-tan'7 & ,capta9 ,john ,smi?1 #db4 ,prison-%ips1 ,briti%1 #bac4 ,prophet1 !1 & ,tecumseh1 #bjb1 #bjd4 at ! battle ( ,tippecanoe1 #bjc4 8 sacr$ beans1 #bjc4 ,indians say he is a li>1 #bjc4 ,tecumseh takes him by ! hair1 #bjd4 ,prophet 7note71 #bjb4 ,provid5ce1 "n (1 #he4 settl$1 #he4 religi\s lib]ty 91 #he4 ,puritans 7note71 #fb4 settle ,bo/on1 #gc4 ,putnam1 ,g5]al ,rufus1 s]vices 9 ! ,revolution1 #afi4 builds =tifications at ,dor*e/] ,heights1 #afi4 builds ! ,mayfl[]1 #agj4 settles ,m>ietta1 ,ohio1 #agj4 summ>y (1 #agd4 ,quak]s1 see ,fri5ds4 ,railroad1 ! fir/1 9 ,am]ica1 #bah1 & note1 #bah4 gr[? 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( (fice1 #add4 ,lafayette visits 8 tomb1 #add4 summ>y (1 #ade4 ,wa%+ton1 ,lawr5ce1 at ,m\nt ,v]non1 #abf4 dea? (1 #ace4 ,colonel ,william1 #baj & note4 ,wa%+ton1 ! ,capitol at1 burn$1 #bjd4 rebuilt1 #bjd4 ,watauga 7,wa-taw'ga71 settlem5t (1 #aeh4 ,wayne1 ,g5]al1 9 ,ohio1 #agc4 ,wea!rs=d & ,g5]al ,jackson1 #baf4 ,we/1 !1 9 ! ,revolution1 #afa4 conque/ (1 #afa-afg4 at treaty ( peace ) ,engl&1 #afg4 settlem5t (1 #aej1 #aeg1 #agj4 acquisition ( c\ntry we/ ( ! ,mississippi1 see ,unit$ ,/ates4 effects ( /eamboat navigation on1 #aii1 #bjj4 effects ( railroads on1 #bah4 rapid gr[? (1 #bfc4 ,see ,boone1 ,cl>k1 ,rob]tson1 ,sevi]1 ,jeff]son1 ,h\/on1 ,gray1 ,sutt]4 ,weym\?1 ,/&i% fights ,indians at1 #ga4 ,:at ,*e] ,rock1 ,provid5ce1 #he4 ,:ite1 ,fa!r1 9 ,m>yl&1 #gh1 #hj4 ,:itney1 ,eli1 bir? & boyhood (1 #age4 cuts 8 "n on a door1 #age4 makes a fiddle1 #agf4 makes nails1 #agg4 goes to ,yale ,college1 #agg4 8 skill ) tools1 #agg4 goes to ,georgia1 #agh4 /ops ) ,mrs4 ,g5]al ,gre5e1 #agh4 makes h] an embroid]y frame1 #agh4 has a talk ab\t cotton & cotton-se$s1 #agi4 inv5ts ! cotton-g91 #ahj4 effect ( 8 inv5tion1 #aha1 #ahc4 builds a gun-factory1 #aha4 makes muskets = ,w> ( #ahab1 #aha4 summ>y (1 #ahb4 ,wild]ness1 ! ,great1 #afa4 ,wild]ness ,road1 ,boone makes !1 #aej4 ,williams1 ,rog]1 comes to ,bo/on1 #hb4 prea*es 9 ,salem & ,plym\?1 #hb4 is v fri5dly to ! ,indians1 #hb4 decl>es t !y own ! l&1 #hc4 ,bo/on au?orities attempt to arre/1 #hd4 escapes & goes to ,massasoit1 #hd4 8 j\rney ?r\gh ! wild]ness1 #hd4 reception by ,massasoit1 #hd4 builds a cab9 at ,seekonk1 #he4 leaves ,seekonk1 #he4 greet$ by ! ,indians1 #he4 ,canonicus lets him h l&1 #he4 settles ,provid5ce1 #he4 grants religi\s lib]ty to all settl]s1 #he4 summ>y (1 #hf4 ,w9?rop1 ,gov]nor ,john1 settles ,bo/on1 #gc4 ,wool-comb] 7note71 #a4 ,_w1 k (1 be=e ,columbus discov]$ ,am]ica1 #d4 ,,adv]tisem5ts4 ,,montgom]y',s ,,lead+ ,,facts ,,( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,)9 ! fir/ fifte5 mon?s aft] issue1 ! publi%]s 7 oblig$ to g to press ) ! 444 #bie1jjj? copy 444 ,x 0 almo/ imm$iately adopt$ = exclusive use 9 ! ,/ate ( ,indiana1 & by su* cities z ,*icago1 ,ill41 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 ,bo/on1 ,mass41 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i41 ,h>t=d1 ,conn41 ,columbus & ,clevel&1 ,o41 ,burl+ton1 ,vt41 ,na%ua1 ,n4,h41 ,lynn1 ,mass41 & numb]less o!rs4 ,,x ,,is ,,c]ta9ly ,,! ,,be/4 ,,lead+ ,,facts ,,( ,,hi/ory ,,s]ies4 ,by ,d4 ,h4 ,,montgom]y4 ,,! ,,lead+ ,,facts ,,( ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations1 ,maps1 & ,tables4 ,mail+ ,price1 #a4aj2 ,introduction ,price1 #a4jj4 ,,! ,,lead+ ,,facts ,,( ,,engli% ,,hi/ory4 7,revis$ ,edition47 ,) num]\s ,maps & ,tables4 ,mail+ ,price1 #a4be2 ,introduction ,price1 #a4ab4 ,,! ,,lead+ ,,facts ,,( ,,fr5* ,,hi/ory4 ,) num]\s ,maps & ,tables4 ,mail+ ,price1 #a4be2 ,introduction ,price1 #a4ab4 ,,beg9n]',s ,,am]ican ,,hi/ory4 ,) num]\s ,maps & ,illu/rations4 ,mail+ ,price1 4#gj2 ,introduction ,price1 4#fj4 ,,g9n ,,company1 ,,publi%]s4 ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,by ,d4 ,h4 ,,montgom]y1 au?or ( ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,hi/ory ,s]ies4 #abmo4 ,half morocco4 xii #cei pages1 besides color$ maps & full-page illu/rations1 ) an ,app5dix ( #fg pages4 ,mail+ price1 #a4ae2 = introduction1 #a4jj4 ,few text-books h met ) su* imm$iate recognition z ?is4 ,?\gh publi%$ late 9 ! summ] ( #ahij1 x 01 )9 a few mon?s1 adopt$ by su* cities z ,philadelphia1 ,*icago1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i41 ,burl+ton1 ,vt41 ,lynn1 ,mass41 by c\nties1 & by numb]less in/itutions4 ,x seems to be reg>d$ by ! be/ judges z1 on ! :ole1 ! be/ s*ool hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates yet publi%$4 ,x 0 writt5 & n simply compil$4 ,! au?or did n take x = grant$ t a hi/ory ( our c\ntry mu/ be a p]functory "w made up f previ\s hi/ories & m]ely it]at+ an old set ( facts1 ideas1 & /ories4 ,! book is a panorama ( ! lead+ ev5ts ( our hi/ory1 ) _! causes & results cle>ly trac$4 ,att5tion has be5 giv5 to all ! dep>tm5ts ( ,am]ican life & activity4 ,x describes ! developm5t ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,! au?or's broad & lib]al sympa?ies sav$ him f sect>ian1 sectional1 or p>tisan views4 ,! /yle is full ( life1 & ! words c all be und]/ood by ! pupils = :om ! book is design$4 ,p4 ,v4 ,n4 ,my]s1 au?or ( ,g5]al ,hi/ory1 etc43 ,i h read x c>efully1 & ) great int]e/4 ,x is 9 e way admirable4 ,george ,a4 ,walton1 ,ag5t ,mass4 ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,education3 ,x is z int]e/+ z romance4 ,x is in/ructive1 especially on matt]s p]ta9+ to ! cu/oms ( ! p1 & to _! me?ods ( advanc+ _! welf>e4 ,) ^! excell5ces1 x mu/ prove also a book t w tea*4 ,! ,beg9n]'s ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,by ,d4 ,h4 ,,montgom]y1 au?or ( ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,hi/ory ,s]ies4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 #bbj pages4 ,fully illu/rat$ ) new maps & pictures4 ,mail+ price1 #gj c5ts2 = introduction1 #fj c5ts4 ,?is book tells ! /ory ( ! nation 9 ?irty biographies ( its mo/ repres5tative m54 ,x is entirely free f sectional or o!r bias1 & its beautiful make-up r5d]s x d\bly attractive to its "y /ud5ts4 7,see ,common ,s*ool ,catalogue47 ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,engli% ,hi/ory4 ,by ,d4 ,h4 ,,montgom]y4 ,new edition4 ,rewritt5 & enl>g$1 ) ,maps & ,tables4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 #dgh pages4 ,mail+ ,price1 #a4be2 ,introduction ,price1 #a4ab4 ,! =m] edition has be5 rewritt51 z x _h become evid5t t a "w on ! same plan1 b m compreh5sive1 & bett] suit$ to prevail+ c\rses & me?ods ( class-"w1 w\ld be /ill m he>tily welcom$4 ,important ev5ts are treat$ ) great] fulness1 & ! relation ( ,engli% ,hi/ory to t ( ,europe & ! _w is c>efully %[n4 ,ref]5ces = fur!r /udy are add$4 ,! text is 9 %ort p>agraphs1 ea* ) a topical head+ 9 bold type = ! /ud5t's use4 ,! head+s may be made to s]ve ! purpose ( que/ions4 ,by simply pass+ !m ov]1 ! read] has a cle>1 cont9u\s n>rative4 ,! treatm5t ( ea* reign is clos$ ) a brief summ>y ( its pr9cipal po9ts4 ,likewise1 at ! end ( ea* p]iod !re is a section %[+ ! condition ( ! c\ntry1 & its progress 9 ,gov]nm5t1 ,religion1 ,milit>y ,affairs1 ,le>n+ & ,art1 ,g5]al ,indu/ry1 ,mann]s & ,cu/oms4 ,^! summ>ies w be f\nd ( ! greate/ value = ref]5ce1 review1 & full] /udy2 b :5 ! book is us$ = a brief c\rse1 or = g5]al read+1 !y may be omitt$4 ,an app5dix gives a ,con/itutional ,summ>y4 ,no pa9s h be5 sp>$ to make ! execution ( ! "w equal to its plan4 ,vivid t\*es "h & !re betray ! au?or's ma/]y ( details4 ,?or\gh inve/igation has be5 made ( all po9ts :]e !re 0 reason to d\bt traditional /atem5ts4 ,! pro(-%eets h be5 c>efully read by two exp]i5c$ high-s*ool tea*]s1 & also by two college pr(essors ( hi/ory4 ,! text is illu/rat$ ) f\rte5 maps1 & supplem5t$ ) full g5ealogical & *ronological tables4 ,x is believ$ t ?is book w be ackn[l$g$ sup]ior-- #a4 ,9 int]e/4 #b4 ,9 accuracy4 #c4 ,9 judici\s selection ( matt]4 #d4 ,9 concis5ess comb9$ ) adequacy4 #e4 ,9 philosophical insight free f speculation or !oriz+4 #f4 ,9 complet5ess4 #g4 ,9 availability z a practical class-room book4 ,a ,,few ,,repres5tative ,,op9ions4 ,hon4 ,e4 ,j4 ,phelps1 rec5tly ,unit$ ,/ates ,m9i/] to ,great ,brita93 ,9 my op9ion1 ! au?or has done extremely well a mu*-ne$$ "w1 9 pres5t+ 9 s t]se1 cle>1 & available =m ! pr9cipal po9ts 9 t greate/ ( all hi/ories1 ! common prop]ty & mo/ useful /udy ( ! ,engli%-speak+ race4 ,pr(essor ,goldw9 ,smi?3 ,! book1 besides be+ v attractive 9 appe>ance1 seems to be v suitable = ! purpose 9 view1 viz41 to pres5t s*ool pupils ) a cle> & intellig5t idea ( ! ma9 facts ( ,engli% hi/ory 9 connection ) ! social & indu/rial developm5t ( ! nation4 ,eli%a ,b4 ,&rews1 ,presid5t ( ,br[n ,univ]sity3 ,i d n rememb] to h se5 any book be=e :i* sets =? ! lead+ facts ( ,engli% ,hi/ory s succ9ctly1 & at ! same "t s int]e/+ly & cle>ly4 ,a4 ,l4 ,p]ry1 ,pr(4 ( ,political ,economy1 ,williams ,college3 ,i h nev] se5 any?+ at all equal to x = ! ni*e x 0 int5d$ to fill4 ,j4 ,b4 ,cl>k1 ,pr(4 ( ,hi/ory1 ,smi? ,college3 ,i especially l its introduction ( matt] relat+ to ! life ( ! p1 9 a way t seems to make ! n>rative less dry1 r ?an m s1 z s (t5 happ5s4 ,jas4 ,f4 ,colby1 ,pr(4 ( ,law & ,political ,sci5ce1 ,d>tm\? ,college3 ,its title is a true description ( its cont5ts4 ,its au?or %[s s5se ( proportion1 & wisely gives prom95ce to economic facts & ! developm5t ( con/itutional pr9ciples4 ,p4 ,v4 ,n4 ,my]s1 ,pr(4 9 ,univ4 ( ,c9c9nati3 ,! book 0 an admirable "o z fir/ issu$1 b ! c>eful revision & ! addition ( maps & tables h add$ greatly to its value4 ,9 my judgm5t x is by f> ! be/ ,engli% ,hi/ory = s*oolroom use n[ be=e ! public4 ,w4 ,f4 ,all51 late ,pr(4 ( ,hi/ory1 ,univ]sity ( ,wis41 ,madison3 ,z ,i h said 9 relation to ! e>li] edition1 ! au?or has succe$$ 9 an unusual degree 9 tell+ ! /ory ( ,engli% ,hi/ory 9 an int]e/+ & sugge/ive mann]1 keep+ cle> ( ! prevail+ fault ( load+ 8 pages ) uness5tial names & dates4 ,f4 ,b4 ,palm]1 ,pr9cipal ( ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 ,fr$onia1 ,n4,y43 ,i h n exam9$ any?+ t seems to me equal to x = a class 9 ,engli% ,hi/ory4 ,john ,fiske1 ,pr(4 ( ,hi/ory1 ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity3 ,x seems to me excell5t4 ,frances ,a4 ,cooke1 ,tea*] ( ,hi/ory1 ,p5n ,*>t] ,s*ool1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa43 ,my v]dict on ,montgom]y's ,hi/ory is unqualifi$ approval4 ,i h n se5 a text-book ^u ,engli% ,hi/ory s well adapt$ to s*ool use4 ,c4 ,b4 ,gilb]t1 ,supt4 ,pub4 ,s*ools1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,m9n43 ,9 _m respects ,i consid] x ! be/ text-book on ,engli% ,hi/ory = high s*ools t ,i h se54 ,its arrangem5t is excell5t1 its /yle cle> & v attractive4 ,frank ,e4 ,plumm]1 ,pr94 ( ,high ,s*ool1 ,des ,mo9es1 ,ia43 ,i exam9$ x v c>efully1 & pron\nce x ! be/ ,engli% ,hi/ory = high-s*ool use ( any ) :i* ,i am famili>4 ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,fr5* ,hi/ory4 ,by ,d4 ,h4 ,,montgom]y1 ,au?or ( ,! ,lead+ ,facts ( ,engli% ,hi/ory1 ,engli% ,hi/ory ,read]1 etc4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 vi #cba pages1 ) f\rte5 black & color$ maps1 & full tables4 ,mail+ ,price1 #a4be2 = ,introduction1 #a4ab4 ,! object ( ?is volume is to pres5t1 )9 ! mod]ate compass ( two hundr$ & n9ety-two pages1 ! mo/ important ev5ts ( ! hi/ory ( ,france1 select$1 arrang$1 & treat$ accord+ to ! s\nde/ pr9ciples ( hi/orical /udy1 & set =? 9 a cle> & attractive n>rative4 ,! respective influ5ces ( ! ,celtic race1 & ( ! ,roman & ! ,g]man conque/ & occupation ( ,gaul are cle>ly %[n4 ,*>lemagne's "w & ! subsequ5t gr[? ( feudal in/itutions are next consid]$4 ,! break+ up ( ! feudal sy/em1 ) ! gradual consolidation ( ! prov9ces into "o k+dom1 & ! developm5t ( ! s5tim5t ( nationality1 are trac$ & illu/rat$4 ,! gr[? ( ! absolutism ( ! cr[n1 ! int]e/+ & important relations ( ,france to ,am]ica1 & ! causes ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 are fully pres5t$4 ,! c>e] ( ,napoleon & its effects on ,france & ,europe are c>efully exam9$4 ,f9ally1 a sket* is giv5 ( ! /ages ( ! hi/orical progress ( ,france 9 connection ) ! /ate ( ! ,republic to-day4 ,g4 ,w4 ,knight1 ,pr(4 ( ,hi/ory1 ,ohio ,/ate ,univ]sity3 ,i d n "k ano!r book :i*1 9 any?+ l ! same space1 conveys = y\?ful /ud5ts s good a notion ( ,fr5* ev5ts4 ,a4 ,h4 ,fett]olf1 ,pres4 ( ,gir>d ,college3 ,i l x v mu*4 ,x is an excell5t book & ,i tru/ soon to h x us$ 9 ,gir>d ,college4 ,edw>d ,g4 ,b\rne1 ,pr(4 ( ,hi/ory1 ,adelb]t ,college3 ,i h no hesitation 9 pron\nc+ x ! be/ ,fr5* hi/ory ( its scope t ,i h se54 ,x is cle> & accurate1 & %[s unusual skill 9 ! selection ( matt] z well z judgm5t 9 emphasiz+ ! political significance ( ev5ts4 ,! ,nation1 ,new ,york3 ,x is a m>k$ advance on any available "w ( its scope4 ,! au?or has %[n compet5t judgm5t 9 ! *oice ( 8 facts & 8 /yle is cle> & int]e/+4 ,! proportions are well obs]v$1 & ! political significance ( ev5ts is giv5 due prom95ce 9 8 treatm5t4 ,s f> z we h notic$1 unusual accuracy has be5 a*iev$4 ,ref]5ce ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,by ,,hannah ,a4 ,,davidson1 ,m4,a41 ,tea*] ( ,hi/ory1 ,belmont ,s*ool1 ,cali=nia4 #abmo4 ,clo?4 xii #aij pages4 ,by mail1 #ij c5ts2 = introduction1 #hj c5ts4 ,?is book1 :i* is design$ expressly = s*ools ( advanc$ grade1 high s*ools1 academies1 & sem9>ies1 is an attempt to connect hi/ory tea*+ m closely 9 me?od & matt] ) ! tea*+ & /udy ( hi/ory 9 ! college & ! univ]sity4 ,9 ! be/ in/itutions ! /udy ( hi/ory is no long] ! /udy ( a text-book4 ,! libr>y is ! work%op1 ! be/ books t h be5 writt5 are ! tools2 ! tea*] is ! guide1 & ! pupil's m9d mu/ d ! "w4 ,! objects ( ! me?od ( in/ruction outl9$ 9 ?is book are two3 ,fir/1 to help ! pupil acquire discipl9e1 & to tra9 him 9 ^? me?ods ( "w :i* he ought to use ?r\gh\t 8 college c\rse2 second1 to give ! pupil a suffici5tly broad & reliable k ( facts to s]ve z a basis = 8 future /udy ( con/itutional hi/ory1 politics1 etc41 & to put ^! facts into su* due relation to ea* o!r & to commonly accept$ op9ions t !y w n h to be re-adju/$ :5 broad] k has be5 acquir$4 ,! subject is divid$ into a s]ies ( topics2 "u ea* topic que/ions are ask$2 & aft] ea* "q ref]5ces to ! be/ accessible au?orities are giv5 9 abbreviat$ =m1 ?\gh 9 su* a way z to be imm$iately und]/ood4 ,a space is left aft] ea* set ( ref]5ces = additional ones to be ins]t$ by ! /ud5t4 ,! "w 0 us$ = ?ree ye>s 9 manuscript by boys 9 ! f\r? ye> bel[ ! ,fre%man class ( our be/ univ]sities2 t is to say1 at ! same "t ) ,lat9 & ,geometry or ,algebra4 ,oliv] ,em]son ,b5nett1 ,*auncy ,hall ,s*ool1 ,bo/on3 ,i consid] x a valuable & useful addition to my libr>y1 & a great assi/ance 9 my daily "w4 ,new ,york ,indep5d5t3 ,?is is a fir/-rate guide = ! /ud5t ( ,unit$ ,/ates ,hi/ory4 ,x puts him on ! "r l9es1 %[s him :at to read1 & gives him intellig5t guidance & direction all ?r\gh4 ,x is h>dly possible t a /ud5t foll[+ ?is guide %\ld fail to come out ) a broad & critical comm& ( ! subject4 ,,! ,,be/ ,,hi/ories4 ,,my]s',s ,ea/]n ,nations & ,greece4--,introduction price1 #a4jj4 ,) full maps1 illu/rations1 & *ronological summ>ies4 ,f> m int]e/+ & useful ?an any o!r epitome ( ! k9d :i* ,i h se54--,pr(essor ,beck)1 ,tr9ity ,college4 ,,all5',s ,%ort ,hi/ory ( ! ,roman ,p4--,introduction price1 #a4jj4 ,) full maps1 illu/rations1 & *ronological synopsis4 ,an admirable piece ( "w4--,pr(essor ,b\rne1 ,adelb]t ,college4 ,,my]s ,,& ,,all5',s ,anci5t ,hi/ory = ,s*ools & ,colleges4--,introduction price1 #a4ej4 ,?is consi/s ( ,my]s's ,ea/]n ,nations & ,greece & ,all5's ,rome b\nd toge!r4 ,,my]s',s ,hi/ory ( ,rome4--,introd4 price1 #a4jj4 ,) full maps1 illu/rations1 tables1 & *ronological summ>ies4 ,?is1 b\nd ) ,my]s's ,ea/]n ,nations & ,greece1 is ,,my]s',s ,anci5t ,hi/ory4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,,my]s',s ,m$iaeval & ,mod]n ,hi/ory4--,introduction price1 #a4ej4 ,) a full s]ies ( color$ maps4 ,sure to be lik$ by tea*]s & pupils & by ! g5]al read]4--,pr(essor ,sn[1 ,wa%+ton ,univ]sity4 ,,my]s',s ,g5]al ,hi/ory4--,introduction price1 #a4ej4 ,) full maps1 illu/rations1 tables1 & summ>ies4 ,! be/ text-book 9 univ]sal hi/ory = beg9n]s t we are acqua9t$ )4--,pr(essor ,/e>ns1 ,univ]sity ( ,wiscons94 ,,montgom]y',s ,lead+ ,facts ( ,engli% ,hi/ory4--,introduction price1 #a4ab4 ,) full maps & tables4 ,i h nev] se5 any?+ at all equal to x = ! ni*e x 0 int5d$ to fill4--,pr(essor ,p]ry1 ,williams ,college4 ,,montgom]y',s ,lead+ ,facts ( ,fr5* ,hi/ory4--,introduction price1 #a4ab4 ,) full maps & tables4 ,x is a m>k$ advance an any available "w ( its scope4--,! ,nation4 ,,montgom]y',s ,lead+ ,facts ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,) full maps1 illu/rations1 summ>ies ( dates1 topical analyses1 tables1 etc4 ,! be/ s*ool hi/ory t has yet appe>$4--,pr9cipal ,rup]t1 ,boys' ,high ,s*ool1 ,pott/[n1 ,pa4 ,,em]ton',s ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ! ,middle ,ages4--,introduction price1 #a4ab4 ,) color$ maps1 orig9al & adapt$4 ,an admirable guide to bo? tea*]s & pupils 9 ! tangl$ p]iod ( :i* x treats4--,pr(essor ,fi%]1 ,yale ,college4 ,& _m o!r valuable hi/orical books4 ,g9n ,company1 ,publi%]s1 ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 ,*icago1 & ,london4