Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Teaching / The Beginner's American History / Braille

The Beginner's American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

414,382 braille cells · 439 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,345 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠍⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙
⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠃⠑⠎⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠓⠁⠙⠀⠝⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽
⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠀⠃⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠇⠑⠞⠀⠉⠕⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠊⠍⠍⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠛⠕⠇⠙⠀⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠅⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠧⠊⠎⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠥⠵⠵⠇⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀
⠓⠕⠺⠑⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠙⠎⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠝⠙⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠛⠕⠞⠀⠥⠏⠂⠀⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠗⠕⠺⠎⠂
⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠗⠙⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠋⠗⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠕⠕⠞⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠃⠒⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠙⠑⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠝⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠓⠥⠙⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠎⠑⠑⠝⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠃⠽⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠗⠑⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠇⠊⠎⠁⠙⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠀⠋⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠅⠑⠎⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠥⠏⠗⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀⠼⠑⠛⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠠⠓⠥⠙⠎⠕⠝⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠧⠕⠽⠁⠛⠑⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠎⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠆⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.