Library / Teaching / The Beginner's American History / Braille
The Beginner's American History ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
414,382 braille cells · 439 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,345 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠺⠁⠎⠓⠊⠝⠛⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠃⠉ ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠙⠁⠝⠊⠑⠇⠀⠠⠠⠃⠕⠕⠝⠑⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀ ⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠙⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇ ⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠋⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠛⠕⠧⠑⠗⠝⠕⠗⠀⠠⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠑⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠑⠋⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠛⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠁⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠗⠥⠋⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠥⠞⠝⠁⠍⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲ ⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠋⠊⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠲⠀⠠⠠⠑⠇⠊⠀⠠⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠝⠑⠽⠀⠀⠲ ⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠕⠍⠁⠎⠀⠠⠠⠚⠑⠋⠋⠑⠗⠎⠕⠝⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀ ⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠓⠉⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠥⠇⠞⠕⠝⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠁⠊⠁ ⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠓⠑⠝⠗⠽⠀ ⠠⠠⠓⠁⠗⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠁⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠧⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠗⠑⠺⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠉⠅⠎⠕⠝⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲ ⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠃⠚⠋⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠲⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠋⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠁⠍⠥⠑⠇⠀⠠⠋⠲⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀ ⠼⠃⠃⠚⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠎⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠓⠕⠥⠎⠞⠕⠝ ⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠃⠃⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠗⠕⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠛⠗⠁⠽⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲ ⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠉⠀⠠⠠⠭⠭⠧⠊⠊⠊⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠏⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠠⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠲⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠼⠃⠉⠋⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠭⠭⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠠⠁⠃⠗⠁⠓⠁⠍⠀⠠⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠀⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲⠀⠲
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.