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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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176,505 braille cells · 185 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠤⠉⠥⠞⠞⠬⠂⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠬⠤⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠬⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀⠃⠀⠾⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠧⠻⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠆⠀⠩⠁⠏⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠞⠬⠂
⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀⠾⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠿⠍⠀⠷⠀⠐⠺⠆⠀⠝⠥⠞⠀⠩⠁⠏⠬⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠇⠕⠞⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠎⠇⠕⠞⠞⠬⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠯⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠇⠆⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠑⠌⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠱⠊⠞⠺⠕⠗⠹⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠌⠯⠜⠙⠀⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀⠍⠁⠅⠻⠄⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠝⠪⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠍⠑⠡⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠻⠂⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎
⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠃⠢⠙⠬⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠫
⠀⠉⠽⠇⠔⠙⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠍⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠬⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠮⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠬⠢⠊⠳⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠿⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠛⠬⠀⠮⠍⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠢⠎⠬⠀⠾⠀⠐⠕⠀⠗⠪⠀⠷⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠗⠕⠇⠇⠻⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠻⠎⠀⠿⠀⠑⠭⠏⠯⠬⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠎⠆⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠝⠡⠬
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠫⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠫⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀⠎⠑⠁⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠏⠻⠋⠑⠉⠞
⠀⠇⠔⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠊⠞⠡⠲⠀⠀⠠⠾⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠊⠹⠄⠎⠀⠩⠕⠏⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.