Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

176,505 braille cells · 185 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠮⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠞⠊⠇⠞⠀⠓⠁⠍⠍⠻⠀⠶⠀⠔⠀⠥⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠿⠀
⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠎⠍⠊⠹⠄⠎⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠶⠂⠀⠵⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠢⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠂⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠥⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠃⠎⠢⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀
⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠎⠂⠀⠵⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠂⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠧⠕⠇⠧⠫⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠧⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠅⠊⠇⠇⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮
⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠍⠊⠹⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠜⠀⠏⠪⠻⠂⠀⠃⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠑⠎⠎⠫⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠞⠑⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠿⠛⠬⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠙⠑⠍⠯⠫⠀⠷⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙
⠀⠐⠺⠀⠞⠀⠴⠀⠝⠑⠫⠫⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠞⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠴
⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠩⠁⠋⠞⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀⠔⠀
⠘⠹⠀⠙⠁⠽⠎⠂⠀⠶⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠵⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠆⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠂⠀⠮⠽⠀⠶⠂⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠧⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠏⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠘⠥⠀⠮⠍⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠤⠍⠁⠅⠻⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠐⠺⠀⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠗⠥⠌⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠑⠽⠑⠀⠿⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠿⠍⠀⠯⠀⠿
⠀⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠝⠡⠬⠂⠀⠱⠊⠇⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠞⠀⠾⠀⠔⠀
⠮⠀⠇⠁⠮⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠬⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠗⠑⠺⠬⠀⠍⠁⠡⠔⠑⠂⠀
⠸⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠎⠑⠇⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠊⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠂⠀⠮⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠬⠀⠯⠀⠋⠊⠞⠞⠬
⠀⠩⠕⠏⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠩⠫⠀⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠮⠂⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠔⠀⠃⠕⠹⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.