Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
176,505 braille cells · 185 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠘⠮⠀⠴⠀⠁⠝⠕⠮⠗⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠷⠀⠍⠜⠔⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠞⠀⠠⠊⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀ ⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠫⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠉⠑⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀ ⠁⠇⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠓⠪⠜⠙⠄⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠾⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠶⠀⠏⠻⠎⠑⠧⠻⠫⠀⠔⠀⠿⠀⠐⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠐⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠴⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠥⠎⠫⠀⠿⠀ ⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠑⠇⠇⠬⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠢⠛⠻⠀ ⠌⠑⠁⠍⠤⠧⠑⠎⠎⠑⠇⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠫⠀⠮⠀⠠⠧⠑⠌⠁⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠥⠝⠝⠬⠀ ⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠢⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠠⠗⠁⠍⠎⠛⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠞⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠮ ⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠀⠸⠓⠀⠁⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠔⠬⠀⠁⠝⠀ ⠁⠍⠁⠇⠛⠁⠍⠀⠷⠀⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠎⠊⠇⠧⠻⠀⠯⠀⠇⠑⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠍⠁⠇⠛⠁⠍⠀⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠵⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠭⠀ ⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠥⠏⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠇⠪⠀⠮⠀⠙⠳⠃⠇⠑⠤⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀⠿⠹⠀⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠭⠲⠀ ⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀ ⠎⠢⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠞⠻⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠱⠢⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠴⠀⠺⠁⠝⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠌⠜⠞⠀⠮ ⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠴⠀ ⠊⠝⠚⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠓⠯⠤⠏⠥⠍⠏⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠮⠀ ⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠀⠴⠀⠌⠜⠞⠫⠂⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠭⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠁⠡⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠗⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠵⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀ ⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠵⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠀⠝⠑⠫⠫⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀ ⠴⠀⠋⠇⠁⠩⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠞⠕⠏⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠻⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠔⠀ ⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠁⠍⠁⠇⠛⠁⠍⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠔⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠴⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀ ⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠻⠎⠀⠔⠀ ⠡⠜⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠢⠙⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠵⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠚⠀ ⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠎⠀⠵⠀⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.