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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

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176,505 braille cells · 185 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠌⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠏⠢⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀
⠹⠊⠎⠀⠅⠔⠙⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀
⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠻⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠺⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠸⠮⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠔⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠝⠑⠜⠀⠁⠞
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⠠⠱⠢⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠥⠎⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠊⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠎⠳⠗⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠞⠗⠳⠃⠇⠑⠀
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⠎⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠶⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠙⠗⠪⠝⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠎⠳⠝⠙⠎⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠴⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠚⠲⠠⠋⠲⠀
⠠⠩⠕⠗⠑⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠤⠅⠝⠪⠝⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠂⠀⠱⠕⠀
⠑⠭⠓⠊⠃⠊⠞⠫⠀⠠⠙⠗⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠁⠵⠊⠕⠀⠠⠇⠥⠛⠕⠄⠎⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠿⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠏⠓⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉
⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠻⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠔⠢⠞⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠁⠝⠎⠀⠶⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠬⠒
⠀⠠⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠠⠚⠲⠠⠓⠲⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠠⠝⠲⠠⠽⠲⠀⠯⠀⠠⠝⠲⠠⠑⠲⠀⠠⠗⠁⠊⠇⠗⠕⠁⠙⠂⠀⠷⠀⠠⠃⠕⠌⠕⠝⠆⠀
⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠋⠗⠁⠝⠅⠀⠠⠇⠀⠠⠏⠕⠏⠑⠂⠀⠠⠎⠲⠠⠇⠲⠠⠍⠀
⠠⠃⠜⠇⠪⠂⠀⠠⠛⠑⠕⠗⠛⠑⠀⠠⠃⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠌⠂⠀⠠⠡⠜⠇⠑⠎⠀⠠⠛⠲⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.