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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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212,536 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠥⠇⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠛⠗⠕⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠛⠥⠊⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠕⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠕⠕⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠅⠝⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠑⠙⠀⠥⠏⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠉⠅
⠀⠎⠞⠗⠊⠏⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠕⠙⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠞⠞⠁⠉⠓⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠎⠏⠊⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀
⠋⠇⠥⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁
⠀⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠋⠊⠭⠑⠙⠀⠁⠗⠍⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠙⠚⠥⠎⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠀⠏⠗⠕⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠙⠂⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠃⠕⠗⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠞
⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠉⠅⠑⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠺⠊⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠂⠀⠠⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠋⠊⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠏⠊⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠍⠑⠞⠁⠇⠀⠙⠊⠎⠅⠀⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠗⠑⠑⠀⠎⠏⠥⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠇⠀⠁⠏⠑⠗⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.