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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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212,536 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠞⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠧⠑⠗⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠁⠝⠛⠇⠑⠆⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀
⠗⠑⠉⠊⠏⠗⠕⠉⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠆⠀⠝⠥⠞⠀⠎⠓⠁⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠎⠇⠕⠞⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠇⠕⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠇⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠉⠥⠗⠁⠉⠽⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠥⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠝⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑
⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠠⠺⠓⠊⠞⠺⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠝⠙⠁⠗⠙⠀⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠕⠇⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙
⠀⠁⠊⠗⠂⠀⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠑⠗⠂⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠉⠕⠇⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠂⠀⠍⠥⠇⠞⠊⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠗⠊⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠙⠛⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠛⠑⠝⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠇⠁⠝⠛⠊⠝⠛
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠑⠝⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠗⠕⠺⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠗⠊⠧⠑⠞⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠺⠕⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠀
⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠁⠗⠊⠝⠑⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠑⠗⠎⠆⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠥⠝⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠞⠊⠇⠇⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠙⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.