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Library / Engineering & Technology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 312, December 24, 1881 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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212,536 braille cells · 225 embossed pages at 40×25 · 305 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠺⠓⠑⠗⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀
⠓⠽⠙⠗⠁⠥⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠍⠕⠗⠑⠕⠧⠑⠗⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠽⠎⠞⠑⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠕⠺⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠇⠊⠁⠍⠀⠠⠁⠗⠍⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
⠛⠕⠝⠑⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠗⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠁⠗⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠇⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠀⠥⠝⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠭⠑⠗⠉⠊⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠀
⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠽⠕⠥⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠀
⠙⠕⠉⠅⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠁⠝⠑⠤⠓⠑⠁⠙⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠏⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠤⠃⠕⠭⠑⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠋⠀⠽⠕⠥⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠁⠍⠀⠛⠇⠁⠙
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠊⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠥⠏⠆⠀
⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞
⠀⠍⠑⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠏⠁⠙⠙⠇⠑⠤⠃⠕⠭⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀
⠞⠗⠑⠁⠙⠤⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠑⠝⠀⠞⠗⠕⠙⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠁⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠺⠂⠀⠁⠇⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀
⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠺⠓⠑⠑⠇⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠊⠋⠀⠓⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠊⠞⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠝⠉⠓⠤⠓⠁⠝⠙⠇⠑⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.