Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / La monadologie (1909) / Braille

La monadologie (1909) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

271,715 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,710 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠭⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠥⠊⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠑⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠓⠝⠕⠍⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠊⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠊⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠕⠝⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠶⠀⠠⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠥⠤⠙⠑⠎⠎⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠏⠏⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝
⠀⠃⠗⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠀⠇⠄⠁⠏⠏⠞⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠋⠇⠉⠓⠊⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠀⠥⠝⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠵⠆⠀⠑⠞⠀⠉⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠋⠑⠝⠙⠀⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠟⠥⠊⠇⠇⠑
⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀⠊⠇⠀⠁⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠍⠁⠊⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠕⠝⠀⠇⠥⠊⠂⠀
⠇⠄⠑⠭⠏⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠝⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠀
⠇⠄⠞⠁⠃⠇⠊⠗⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠁⠚⠕⠥⠞⠑⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠝⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠝⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠏⠎⠽⠉⠓⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠗⠧⠇⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠤⠍⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠉⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠑⠎⠞
⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠎⠥⠇⠞⠁⠞⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠑⠝⠞⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠗⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠗⠑⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠉⠗⠊⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀⠠⠃⠁⠽⠇⠑⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠠⠗⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠧⠊⠝⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀
⠶⠉⠓⠲⠀⠠⠠⠉⠭⠇⠂⠀⠞⠲⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠊⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠋⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠟⠟⠲⠶⠂⠀
⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠑⠗⠝⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠎⠊⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠤⠍⠍⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠥⠀⠎⠊⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠑⠝⠕⠝⠎⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀
⠁⠥⠞⠗⠑⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠍⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠉⠑⠗⠝⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠕⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.