Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / La monadologie (1909) / Braille

La monadologie (1909) ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

271,715 braille cells · 289 embossed pages at 40×25 · 9,710 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠙⠊⠑⠥⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠧⠕⠥⠇⠕⠊⠗⠀⠎⠁⠝⠎⠀⠁⠥⠉⠥⠝⠀⠍⠕⠞⠊⠋⠆⠀
⠉⠁⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠝⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠒
⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠑⠥⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠉⠓⠕⠊⠎⠊⠗⠂⠀⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀
⠏⠇⠥⠎⠊⠑⠥⠗⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠥⠊⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀
⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠏⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠼⠁⠛⠚⠲⠀⠠⠁⠊⠝⠎⠊⠂⠀
⠝⠊⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠀⠍⠞⠁⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠞⠀⠁⠀⠏⠁⠗⠇⠀
⠠⠎⠏⠊⠝⠕⠵⠁⠂⠀⠝⠊⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠙⠊⠋⠋⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁
⠀⠇⠊⠃⠑⠗⠞⠀⠉⠗⠁⠞⠗⠊⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠠⠙⠑⠎⠉⠁⠗⠞⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠝⠄⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠝⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠏⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗
⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠥⠭⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠕⠎⠕⠏⠓⠑⠎⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠍⠙⠊⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠗⠊⠞⠼⠁⠛⠁⠒⠀
⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠄⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠋⠁⠊⠇⠇⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠊⠛⠝⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠀⠧⠕⠥⠇⠕⠊⠗⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠆⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠞⠀⠇⠀⠎⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠼⠁⠛⠃⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠚⠒⠀⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂
⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠁⠋⠰⠁⠂⠀⠼⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠁⠒⠀
⠠⠊⠃⠊⠙⠲⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠑⠛⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠉⠤⠁⠛⠙⠆⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠑⠑⠓⠂⠀⠼⠁⠛⠑
⠀⠑⠞⠀⠎⠟⠟⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠁⠛⠃⠒⠀⠠⠠⠇⠑⠊⠃⠝⠊⠵⠂⠀
⠠⠗⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀⠇⠁⠀⠞⠗⠕⠊⠎⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠏⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠑⠂⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠏⠲⠀⠼⠛⠑⠑⠰⠃⠂⠀⠼⠁⠤⠃⠆⠀⠠⠗⠏⠕⠝⠎⠑⠀⠀
⠇⠁⠀⠟⠥⠁⠞⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠗⠏⠇⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠉⠇⠁⠗⠅⠑⠂⠀⠏⠲⠀⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.