Library / Teaching / Lectures on Language / Braille
Lectures on Language ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
354,077 braille cells · 370 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,004 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠕⠞⠊⠉⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠧⠕⠉⠁⠃⠥⠇⠜⠽⠂⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠢⠞⠇⠽⠀⠿⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠎⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠙⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠜⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠕⠁⠌⠀⠷⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠬⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠋⠔⠫⠀⠹⠳⠎⠯⠎⠀⠷⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠍⠀ ⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠑⠇⠎⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀ ⠎⠑⠊⠵⠫⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠭⠊⠉⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠻⠎⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠿⠎⠁⠅⠢⠀ ⠮⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠕⠇⠙⠀⠌⠽⠇⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠇⠁⠔⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠏⠑⠑⠡⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠬⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠯⠊⠩⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠉⠇⠳⠙⠀⠷⠀ ⠧⠻⠃⠊⠁⠛⠑⠀⠵⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠱⠕⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠙⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠴ ⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠁⠡⠀⠇⠕⠟⠥⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠯⠀⠐⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠜⠀ ⠺⠗⠊⠞⠻⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠻⠎⠀⠓⠀⠉⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠋⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠋⠇⠳⠗⠊⠩⠀⠔⠀⠃⠕⠗⠗⠪⠫⠀⠛⠜⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠏⠗⠊⠵⠬⠀⠮⠍⠎⠑⠇⠧⠑⠎⠀ ⠍⠕⠌⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠇⠽⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠽⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠯⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡ ⠀⠝⠕⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠉⠀⠥⠝⠙⠻⠌⠯⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠢⠙⠀⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠁⠙⠧⠁⠝⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠗⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠭⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠿⠑⠊⠛⠝⠀⠞⠻⠍⠎⠀⠵⠀⠮⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀ ⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠬⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠘⠹⠀⠊⠍⠏⠗⠕⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠞⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠔⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠂⠀ ⠊⠝⠁⠎⠍⠥⠡⠀⠵⠀⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠗⠕⠭⠊⠍⠁⠞⠬⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠆⠀⠯⠀⠱⠢⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀ ⠞⠗⠥⠹⠂⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀⠩⠕⠝⠑ ⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠓⠕⠏⠑⠀⠐⠕⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠏⠕⠅⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠍⠊⠎⠑⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠋⠥⠇⠋⠊⠇⠇⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠫⠀⠥⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.