Library / Teaching / Lectures on Language / Braille
Lectures on Language ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
427,960 braille cells · 452 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,004 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀ ⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠇⠑⠙⠛⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠕⠝⠑⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠋⠥⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠍⠀⠥⠏⠕⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠞⠽⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠀ ⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠺⠕⠧⠑⠝⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠋⠋⠁⠊⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀⠁⠀⠃⠁⠎⠊⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠙⠑⠏⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠎⠞⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠏⠏⠊⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠝⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠝⠞⠓⠗⠕⠏⠊⠎⠞⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠙ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠍⠑⠞⠓⠕⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠙⠗⠽⠂⠀⠥⠝⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠞⠑⠙⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠇⠽⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠉⠓⠕⠇⠁⠗⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠥⠍⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠂⠀⠊⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠽⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀ ⠎⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀ ⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠆⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠥⠝⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞ ⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠇⠊⠑⠎⠞⠀ ⠁⠞⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠁⠉⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠝⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠝⠑⠽⠂⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.