Library / Teaching / Lectures on Language / Braille
Lectures on Language ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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427,960 braille cells · 452 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,004 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠋⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠃⠽⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠝⠀⠥⠝⠅⠝⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠕⠗⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠕⠥⠙⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠝⠙⠗⠕⠥⠎⠀ ⠏⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠎⠕⠋⠞⠀⠵⠑⠏⠓⠽⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠙⠊⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠺⠊⠝⠅⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠗⠎⠆⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑ ⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠅⠊⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠋⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠑⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠺⠑⠑⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠗⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠝⠛⠎⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠧⠑⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠺⠁⠗⠃⠇⠑⠀⠓⠽⠍⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠠⠛⠕⠙⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠕⠺⠇⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠎⠕⠇⠑⠍⠝⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠥⠝⠛⠗⠽⠀⠇⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠁⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠑⠽⠂⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠙⠑⠁⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠇⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠆⠀⠝⠕⠞ ⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠇⠁⠗⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠁⠗⠝⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠙⠕⠺⠓⠕⠕⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠗⠏⠓⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠠⠃⠁⠃⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠝⠋⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠎⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.