Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / La culture des idées / Braille

La culture des idées ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

344,920 braille cells · 363 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,336 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠙⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠊⠞⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠁⠞⠻⠀⠠⠝⠕⠌⠻⠀⠑⠞
⠀⠇⠄⠠⠕⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠑⠀⠠⠁⠏⠕⠇⠇⠔⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠙⠎⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀
⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠎⠄⠁⠉⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠙⠻⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠑⠞⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠻⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠊⠍⠊⠞⠻⠀
⠇⠄⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠑⠲⠀⠠⠟⠥⠯⠀⠠⠇⠥⠮⠗⠂⠀⠁⠏⠗⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠁⠔⠞⠑⠎⠀⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀⠙⠉⠇⠜⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇
⠀⠝⠄⠽⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠊⠎⠀⠎⠁⠉⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠏⠜⠇⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠏⠁⠥⠧⠗⠑⠀⠓⠕⠍⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠞⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠉⠁⠊⠇⠇⠳⠭⠀⠟⠥⠑
⠀⠇⠑⠀⠠⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠀⠠⠏⠳⠉⠑⠞⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠎⠁⠀⠏⠕⠡⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠥⠞⠑⠀⠎⠄⠊⠇⠎⠀⠞⠁⠊⠢⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠗⠁⠝⠊⠞⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠏⠊⠻⠗⠑⠀⠍⠑⠥⠇⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠀⠗⠕⠎⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠏⠜⠇⠑⠀⠑⠌⠤⠑⠇⠇⠑
⠀⠹⠀⠕⠥⠀⠍⠳⠎⠎⠑⠦⠀⠠⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠍⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠎⠑⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠢⠞⠀⠞⠳⠞⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠞⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠕⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠎⠀
⠚⠕⠽⠁⠥⠭⠀⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠇⠄⠁⠊⠛⠗⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠓⠥⠏⠏⠑⠦⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠀⠉⠁⠹⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠛⠝⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠇⠑⠀⠡⠁⠍⠏⠀⠃⠜⠊⠕⠇⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠥⠏⠻⠌⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠳⠞⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠞⠻⠗⠁⠔⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠁⠧⠁⠊⠞⠀⠉⠙⠀⠁⠥⠀⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠎⠳⠎
⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠋⠇⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠌⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠠⠗⠿⠍⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠳⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠑
⠀⠍⠽⠹⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠀⠋⠇⠑⠥⠗⠊⠞⠀⠎⠳⠎⠀⠝⠕⠎⠀⠽⠑⠥⠭⠆⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠝⠄⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠥⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠕⠎⠊⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠌⠊⠛⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠇⠛⠢⠙⠑⠎⠀⠛⠗⠑⠉⠟⠥⠑⠎⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠝⠄⠑⠝⠀⠑⠌⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀
⠍⠑⠊⠇⠇⠑⠥⠗⠑⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠍⠕⠔⠎⠀⠙⠿⠍⠑⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠎⠻⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠚⠑⠀⠉⠗⠕⠊⠎⠂⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠎⠢⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.