Library / Philosophy / La culture des idées / Braille
La culture des idées ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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344,920 braille cells · 363 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,336 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠊⠍⠁⠛⠻⠊⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠊⠻⠗⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠛⠇⠕⠗⠊⠋⠊⠑⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀ ⠇⠁⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠑⠀⠍⠕⠙⠻⠝⠑⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠊⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠊⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠂⠀ ⠝⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠛⠊⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠋⠁⠊⠃⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠙⠑⠍⠑⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠝⠀ ⠛⠗⠊⠎⠁⠊⠇⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠂⠀⠇⠄⠉⠗⠊⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠑⠌⠀⠏⠜⠋⠕⠊⠎⠀⠎⠊⠀ ⠋⠁⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠉⠑⠇⠁⠀⠡⠁⠛⠗⠔⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠽⠀⠞⠗⠳⠧⠑⠀ ⠚⠥⠎⠟⠥⠄⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠏⠓⠗⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠥⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠃⠁⠔⠎ ⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠻⠒⠀⠠⠇⠳⠗⠙⠑⠎⠀⠃⠁⠞⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠑⠔⠆⠀⠎⠁⠔⠞⠑⠀ ⠠⠹⠗⠎⠑⠀⠽⠀⠑⠌⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠑⠀⠁⠔⠎⠊⠒⠀⠇⠄⠔⠛⠁⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠃⠑⠎⠎⠑⠂⠀⠋⠁⠥⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠛⠞⠀⠑⠞⠀⠟⠥⠁⠇⠊⠋⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠋⠀ ⠎⠬⠥⠇⠊⠻⠀⠡⠑⠵⠀⠥⠝⠀⠉⠗⠊⠧⠁⠔⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠙⠑⠧⠗⠁⠊⠞⠂⠀⠇⠥⠊⠀⠁⠥ ⠀⠍⠕⠔⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠧⠕⠊⠗⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠝⠕⠍⠎⠀⠙⠄⠁⠃⠃⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠄⠁⠃⠃⠑⠎⠎⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠻⠎⠀ ⠁⠥⠭⠀⠕⠗⠙⠗⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠝⠁⠌⠊⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠎⠥⠊⠧⠢⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠛⠇⠑ ⠀⠙⠑⠀⠎⠁⠔⠞⠀⠠⠃⠢⠕⠊⠞⠂⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠗⠿⠍⠑⠲ ⠀⠠⠑⠝⠋⠔⠂⠀⠇⠁⠀⠧⠁⠌⠑⠀⠍⠕⠎⠁⠟⠥⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀ ⠙⠑⠎⠀⠞⠗⠳⠎⠀⠑⠞⠂⠀⠑⠝⠀⠃⠊⠢⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠙⠗⠕⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀ ⠏⠑⠞⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠥⠃⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠧⠻⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠞⠀⠞⠀⠏⠇⠁⠟⠥⠎⠀⠁⠥⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠜⠙⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠥⠑⠊⠇⠇⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠇⠊⠧⠗⠑⠀ ⠁⠃⠕⠝⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠑⠌⠀⠎⠑⠉⠲⠀⠠⠊⠇⠀⠑⠌⠀⠙⠝⠥⠀⠙⠄⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠊⠞⠀⠀ ⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠛⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠟⠥⠑⠀⠙⠳⠇⠳⠗⠑⠥⠭⠲⠀⠠⠗⠊⠢⠀⠙⠑⠀⠙⠳⠭⠂⠀ ⠙⠑⠀⠋⠊⠻⠂⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠝⠞⠗⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠥⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠍⠕⠞⠎⠀ ⠟⠥⠊⠂⠀⠀⠙⠋⠁⠥⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠳⠡⠻⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠍⠑⠥⠧⠢⠞⠀⠑⠞ ⠀⠋⠕⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠄⠕⠝⠀⠙⠎⠊⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠊⠏⠻⠀⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀ ⠉⠗⠕⠽⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠥⠝⠀⠗⠧⠑⠆⠀⠗⠊⠢⠀⠙⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠑⠥⠭⠂⠀ ⠝⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠂⠀⠎⠊⠀⠇⠑⠀⠎⠢⠞⠊⠍⠢⠞⠀⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠑⠥⠭⠀⠑⠌⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.