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Library / Philosophy / La culture des idées / Braille

La culture des idées ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

344,920 braille cells · 363 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,336 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠉⠕⠗⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠃⠊⠞⠗⠁⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠄⠊⠇⠀⠑⠌⠀
⠁⠍⠥⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠃⠇⠑⠥⠀⠙⠥⠀⠙⠗⠁⠏⠑⠁⠥⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠁⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠕⠊⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀⠉⠳⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠁⠔⠞⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠻⠛⠑⠀
⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠜⠊⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠌⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀
⠍⠕⠔⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠀⠏⠳⠗⠏⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠕⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠔⠞⠤⠠⠙⠢⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠢⠥⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠁⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠄⠁⠉⠉⠗⠕⠡⠢⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠥⠧⠢⠞⠂⠀⠁⠥⠀⠓⠁⠎⠜⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠗⠢⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠀⠡⠕⠉⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠑⠎⠀
⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠕⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠗⠉⠢⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠗⠊⠞⠀⠎⠬⠥⠇⠊⠗⠑⠆⠀⠁⠔⠎⠊
⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀
⠙⠄⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠌⠀
⠞⠳⠞⠀⠁⠥⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠀⠇⠄⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠞⠍⠕⠊⠛⠝⠻
⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠿⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠜⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀
⠍⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠏⠳⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠗⠁⠇⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠭⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠙⠉⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠄⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠿⠉⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠗⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠊⠗⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠻⠝⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠑⠍⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠊⠢⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠂⠀⠇⠕⠔⠀⠙⠄⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠻⠀
⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠇⠄⠑⠝⠛⠳⠗⠙⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠥⠊⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠎⠗⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.