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Library / Philosophy / La culture des idées / Braille

La culture des idées ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

362,578 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,336 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠽⠎⠞⠍⠁⠞⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠊⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠑⠇⠕⠝⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠇⠕⠛⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠁⠝⠁⠇⠽⠎⠑⠗⠂⠀
⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠄⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠝⠑⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠝⠊⠀⠗⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠗⠂⠀⠝⠊⠀
⠙⠊⠗⠊⠛⠑⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠀⠇⠑⠀⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀
⠎⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠃⠁⠗⠃⠁⠗⠊⠑⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑
⠀⠁⠥⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠑⠆⠀⠀⠠⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠏⠁⠽⠎⠀⠕⠀⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠓⠗⠊⠎⠞⠊⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠎⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠀⠎⠥⠗⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑
⠀⠁⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠁⠥⠀⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠀
⠇⠄⠧⠁⠝⠛⠊⠇⠑⠀⠝⠄⠁⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠧⠀⠙⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠤⠏⠕⠊⠙⠎⠀
⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠞⠗⠊⠑⠥⠗⠑⠆⠀⠊⠉⠊⠂⠀⠊⠇
⠀⠁⠀⠞⠀⠗⠎⠕⠗⠃⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠉⠊⠧⠊⠇⠊⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠏⠥⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠄⠕⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠇⠞⠑⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠞⠑
⠀⠙⠄⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠑⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠕⠗⠊⠑⠀⠝⠄⠽⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠙⠊⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀⠇⠄⠑⠭⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠑⠇⠟⠥⠑⠎⠀⠇⠕⠞⠎⠆⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠝⠥⠇⠀⠙⠕⠥⠞⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠓⠊⠎⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠝⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠋⠁⠎⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠗⠑⠝⠞⠗⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠝⠎⠀⠇⠄⠑⠭⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠛⠝⠗⠁⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠝⠙⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀⠍⠍⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠇⠄⠠⠕⠗⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠉⠀⠑⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠗⠞⠓⠕⠙⠕⠭⠑⠂⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠤⠉⠊⠀⠝⠄⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞
⠀⠁⠥⠀⠋⠕⠝⠙⠀⠟⠥⠄⠥⠝⠀⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠎⠞⠁⠝⠞⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠞⠁⠊⠗⠑⠀
⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠃⠕⠥⠊⠇⠇⠕⠝⠝⠁⠝⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠥⠚⠕⠥⠗⠎⠀⠏⠗⠞⠀⠀
⠑⠝⠋⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠁⠥⠞⠕⠗⠊⠞⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀
⠉⠁⠞⠓⠕⠇⠊⠉⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠉⠀⠎⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠁⠛⠀⠑⠝⠀⠏⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠙⠑⠀⠙⠕⠍⠊⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀⠃⠽⠵⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠑⠆⠀⠇⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.