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Library / Philosophy / La culture des idées / Braille

La culture des idées ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

362,578 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,336 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠑⠥⠏⠇⠥⠁⠂⠀⠝⠕⠍⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠁⠉⠞⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠠⠝⠲⠤⠠⠙⠲⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠠⠋⠇⠕⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠞⠑⠀⠼⠑⠋⠒⠀
⠠⠏⠁⠛⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠀⠠⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠗⠑⠧⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠙⠑⠂⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠧⠁⠝⠛⠑⠇⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠓⠥⠗⠉⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠶⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠠⠕⠏⠑⠝⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠚⠥⠝⠑⠀⠼⠁⠓⠊⠊⠶⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠗⠧⠗⠑⠝⠙⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠂⠀⠍⠁⠊⠎⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠃⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠓⠥⠍⠑⠥⠗⠀
⠊⠗⠕⠝⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠁⠞⠞⠗⠊⠎⠞⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠊⠇⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠠⠉⠕⠝⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠝⠑⠀⠎⠁⠥⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠞⠗⠕⠏⠀
⠑⠝⠉⠕⠥⠗⠁⠛⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠞⠗⠁⠧⠁⠥⠭⠆⠀⠙⠊⠗⠊⠛⠎
⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠀⠇⠑⠀⠗⠕⠍⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠑⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠎⠀⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀
⠁⠏⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠎⠕⠝⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠍⠁⠝⠞⠑⠀
⠞⠥⠙⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠲⠀⠠⠞⠗⠑⠙⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠙⠊⠧⠊⠝⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠀
⠠⠁⠙⠗⠊⠑⠝⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠊⠇⠀⠞⠁⠊⠞⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠂⠀⠠⠁⠝⠞⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎
⠀⠋⠥⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠞⠊⠋⠊⠀⠀⠠⠝⠁⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠄⠥⠝⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠝⠥
⠀⠏⠕⠏⠥⠇⠁⠊⠗⠑⠆⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠚⠑⠁⠝⠤⠠⠃⠁⠏⠞⠊⠎⠞⠑⠂⠀⠍⠕⠗⠞⠀
⠁⠥⠎⠎⠊⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠎⠕⠝⠀⠍⠁⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥
⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠗⠊⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠑⠥⠗⠲⠀⠠⠉⠑⠀⠎⠑⠥⠇⠀⠑⠭⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠗⠁⠊⠞⠀⠀⠏⠗⠕⠥⠧⠑⠗⠀⠀⠟⠥⠑⠇⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠇⠊⠛⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠇⠄⠊⠙⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠆⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠎⠕⠝⠞⠀⠎⠕⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠁⠙⠊⠉⠞⠕⠊⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠙⠄⠠⠁⠥⠛⠥⠎⠞⠑⠀⠀
⠠⠞⠑⠗⠗⠁⠉⠊⠝⠑⠀⠑⠎⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠝⠥⠀⠁⠧⠑⠉⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠇⠊⠉⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑
⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠀⠇⠄⠛⠇⠊⠎⠑⠀⠠⠎⠲⠀⠠⠉⠎⠁⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.