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Library / Philosophy / La culture des idées / Braille

La culture des idées ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

362,578 braille cells · 385 embossed pages at 40×25 · 11,336 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠃⠇⠑⠥⠀⠙⠥⠀⠙⠗⠁⠏⠑⠁⠥⠀⠋⠗⠁⠝⠁⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠊⠞⠀⠇⠁⠀⠙⠧⠕⠞⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠑⠀⠠⠧⠊⠑⠗⠛⠑⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀
⠑⠝⠋⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠠⠍⠁⠗⠊⠑⠂⠀⠊⠇⠀⠝⠑⠀⠇⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠊⠝⠎
⠀⠟⠥⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠏⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠏⠗⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠗⠕⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠠⠎⠁⠊⠝⠞⠤⠠⠙⠑⠝⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠝⠥⠑⠀⠥⠝⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠑⠀
⠗⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠝⠁⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠁⠃⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠥⠭⠀⠁⠞⠕⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠙⠄⠏⠊⠉⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠎⠄⠁⠉⠉⠗⠕⠉⠓⠑⠝⠞⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠑⠀
⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠏⠑⠥⠧⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠥⠀⠓⠁⠎⠁⠗⠙⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠗⠑⠝⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠑⠎⠂
⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠉⠓⠕⠉⠎⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠎⠀⠁⠉⠉⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠎
⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠟⠥⠕⠊⠟⠥⠑⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀⠗⠉⠑⠝⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠞⠀
⠏⠗⠊⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠕⠗⠊⠞⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠥⠇⠊⠗⠑⠆⠀
⠁⠊⠝⠎⠊⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀
⠙⠄⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠑⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠕⠗⠂⠀⠉⠄⠑⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠥⠀⠏⠇⠥⠎⠀⠎⠊⠀
⠇⠄⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠑⠥⠞⠀⠞⠍⠕⠊⠛⠝⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎
⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠑⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠙⠑⠀⠇⠁⠀⠍⠍⠕⠊⠗⠑⠀⠕⠥⠀
⠏⠕⠥⠗⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠁⠊⠎⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠗⠁⠇⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠇⠊⠑⠥⠭
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠎⠀⠙⠥⠀⠠⠙⠉⠁⠇⠕⠛⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠇⠄⠁⠃⠎⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠀⠙⠑⠀
⠉⠑⠎⠀⠗⠁⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠉⠎⠀⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠀⠞⠗⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠊⠗⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠀⠟⠥⠊⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠋⠑⠍⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠇⠀⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠀⠃⠊⠑⠝⠀⠟⠥⠄⠊⠇⠀⠽⠀⠁⠊⠞⠀⠥⠝⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠑⠀⠙⠄⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠉⠑⠇⠇⠑⠀⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀
⠙⠕⠝⠝⠑⠀⠀⠉⠑⠞⠞⠑⠀⠓⠑⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠟⠥⠊⠂⠀⠇⠕⠊⠝⠀⠙⠄⠁⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠗⠀
⠇⠑⠥⠗⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠛⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠇⠄⠑⠝⠛⠕⠥⠗⠙⠊⠞⠲⠀⠠⠙⠑⠏⠥⠊⠎⠀
⠟⠥⠄⠕⠝⠀⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠗⠥⠊⠞⠀⠎⠗⠊⠑⠥⠎⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀⠑⠇⠇⠑⠎⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.