Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Laws / Braille

Laws ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

1,339,111 braille cells · 1,413 embossed pages at 40×25 · 8 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀⠄⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠗⠊⠵⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀
⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠊⠉⠎⠲⠄⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠊⠛⠓⠑⠗⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀
⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠶⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠗⠑⠀⠠⠁⠗⠊⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠏⠕⠇⠊⠞⠲⠶⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙
⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠍⠥⠉⠓⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀
⠋⠁⠉⠞⠂⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠧⠑⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀
⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠑⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠉⠲
⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠗⠅⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠊⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠇⠺⠁⠽⠎⠀⠋⠁⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠓⠁⠗⠙⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠓⠥⠍⠁⠝⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠞⠗⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠎⠕⠍⠑
⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠝⠁⠛⠑⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀
⠁⠙⠁⠏⠞⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠝⠁⠉⠞⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠍⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠋⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠝⠊⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠕⠗⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀
⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠍⠁⠝⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠠⠑⠛⠽⠏⠞⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠑⠎⠉⠁⠏⠑⠀
⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠓⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓
⠀⠠⠏⠇⠁⠞⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠃⠇⠊⠛⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠀⠁⠀
⠠⠝⠕⠉⠞⠥⠗⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠉⠕⠥⠝⠉⠊⠇⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠗⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠛⠊⠎⠇⠁⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠕⠀⠁⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.