Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 633, February 18, 1888 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 633, February 18, 1888 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
231,558 braille cells · 245 embossed pages at 40×25 · 943 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠶⠗⠼⠚⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠗⠭⠶⠀⠀⠠⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠞⠭⠶⠀⠀⠠⠏⠼⠚⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠲⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠗⠀⠤⠀⠶⠗⠼⠚⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠗⠭⠶⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠭⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠊⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀ ⠎⠞⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠶⠠⠞⠀⠤⠀⠞⠄⠭⠶⠂⠔⠔⠝⠑⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠓⠑⠉⠅⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠍⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠇⠊⠃⠗⠁⠗⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠊⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠏⠼⠚⠀⠊⠎⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠠⠑⠟⠥⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠶⠼⠁⠶⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀⠀ ⠗⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠗⠭⠶⠀⠀⠠⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠞⠭⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠶⠀⠼⠁⠀⠤⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠗⠼⠚⠀⠀⠗⠼⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠶⠗⠭⠶⠀⠀⠀⠸⠌⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠑⠀⠞⠭⠀⠀⠞⠼⠚⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠼⠚⠀ ⠤⠠⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠼⠚⠀⠀⠠⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠤⠀⠀⠼⠃⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠗⠼⠚⠀⠶⠠⠗⠀⠀⠗⠼⠚⠶⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠠⠏⠼⠚⠀⠀⠠⠞⠀⠎⠟⠗⠞⠶⠼⠃⠶⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠙⠁⠀⠠⠞⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠊⠞⠀ ⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠓⠕⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠽⠇⠊⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀ ⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠺⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠁⠞⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀ ⠎⠊⠍⠥⠇⠞⠁⠝⠑⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠁⠝⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠽⠑⠗⠎ ⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠗⠁⠙⠊⠊⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.