Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

202,143 braille cells · 213 embossed pages at 40×25 · 282 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠭⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠃⠗⠑⠁⠮⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠑⠿⠑⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠋⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠟⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑
⠀⠧⠀⠎⠇⠪⠀⠯⠀⠊⠗⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠜⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠜⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠓⠀⠎⠉⠜⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀
⠙⠑⠉⠊⠙⠫⠀⠘⠥⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠀⠟⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠕⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀
⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠉⠇⠑⠜⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀
⠃⠁⠹⠎⠀⠯⠀⠺⠁⠩⠫⠀⠿⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠟⠥⠜⠞⠻⠀⠷⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠳⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮
⠀⠎⠑⠏⠊⠁⠀⠯⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠡
⠀⠁⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠍⠢⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠗⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠂⠀
⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠐⠎⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠁⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠕⠃⠎⠻⠧⠫⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠏⠊⠁⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠡⠊⠑⠋⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠞⠑⠉⠞⠀⠭⠀⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠃⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠔⠞⠑⠌⠀⠗⠁⠽⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠆
⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠥⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠁⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠱⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠃⠁⠹⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠃⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀
⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠮⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠏⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠕⠧⠻⠤⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠸⠉⠀⠃⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠕⠇⠻⠀⠃⠁⠹⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀
⠯⠀⠮⠀⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀
⠏⠁⠏⠻⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠃⠇⠁⠉⠅⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠓⠕⠞⠀⠃⠁⠹⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠁⠩⠫⠀⠾⠀⠁⠀⠍⠊⠭⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠏⠕⠞⠁⠎⠎⠊⠉⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠳⠎⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠯⠀⠋⠻⠗⠊⠉⠀⠕⠭⠁⠇⠁⠞⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠎⠊⠭⠞⠽⠀⠛⠗⠁⠔⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠇⠁⠞⠔⠥⠍⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠕⠀⠕⠥⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀
⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠺⠀⠝⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠛⠕⠕⠙⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠻⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.