Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
242,775 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 282 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠛⠊⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠁⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠎⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠞⠑⠍⠏⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑ ⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠞⠕⠏⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠍⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠂ ⠀⠑⠝⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠠⠋⠊⠛⠲⠀⠼⠋⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀ ⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠝⠕⠺⠀⠋⠊⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠏⠁⠎⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞ ⠀⠍⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠀⠕⠏⠏⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠑⠧⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠕⠏⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠂⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀ ⠕⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠗⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠉⠓⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠀⠑⠧⠕⠇⠧⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠥⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠂⠀⠋⠇⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠥⠞⠺⠁⠗⠙⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀ ⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠉⠁⠝⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠽⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠙⠕⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠗⠕⠺⠙⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀ ⠏⠑⠗⠍⠊⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠑⠞⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠇⠕⠺⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠑⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠏⠑⠉⠥⠇⠊⠁⠗⠀⠉⠁⠏⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠲⠀⠠⠑⠟⠥⠊⠇⠊⠃⠗⠊⠥⠍⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.