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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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242,775 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 282 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠃⠁⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠇⠕⠎⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠏⠏⠁⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠤⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠝⠥⠍⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠗⠕⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝⠀⠃⠑⠉⠕⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠏⠑⠝⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠥⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠁⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠁⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠃⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠝⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠑⠇⠋⠦⠀⠠⠙⠕⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠝⠎⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠕⠇⠁⠗⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠁⠛⠝⠑⠞⠊⠎⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠞⠕
⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠞⠗⠑⠞⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀⠉⠑⠗⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂
⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠞⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠉⠕⠇⠇⠁⠏⠎⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠊⠞⠎⠦⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠁⠀⠉⠗⠥⠙⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠽⠍⠃⠕⠇⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠊⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠍⠑⠙⠊⠥⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀⠅⠝⠕⠺⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠑⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠊⠀

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