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Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 711, August 17, 1889 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

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242,775 braille cells · 257 embossed pages at 40×25 · 378 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠑⠝⠛⠁⠛⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠇⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠝⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠑⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠇⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠙⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠎⠎⠑⠍⠃⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠋⠋⠀⠠⠑⠥⠗⠕⠏⠁
⠀⠠⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠎⠞⠑⠁⠍⠑⠙⠀⠏⠁⠎⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠏⠑⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎
⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠕⠁⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀
⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠂⠀⠗⠁⠏⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠏⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠟⠥⠊⠉⠅⠤⠋⠊⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠛⠥⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠑⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠎⠞⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠓⠑⠇⠇⠀
⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠋⠑⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠉⠑⠎⠎⠁⠝⠞⠀⠗⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠄⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀
⠛⠥⠝⠎⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠧⠁⠇⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠃⠗⠕⠁⠙⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠓⠑⠁⠧⠽⠀⠕⠗⠙⠝⠁⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠊⠏⠎⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠉⠕⠥⠗⠎⠑⠂⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠁⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀
⠞⠕⠏⠍⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠽⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠕⠺⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠇⠽⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠅⠍⠁⠝⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠙⠁⠃⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠧⠁⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠑⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠧⠊⠧⠁⠉⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀

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