Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 611, September 17, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 611, September 17, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
197,990 braille cells · 207 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,291 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠾⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠛⠁⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠞⠀⠋⠇⠪⠫⠀⠋⠀⠭⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠫⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠥⠍⠔⠳⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠉⠗⠪⠙⠀⠓⠁⠌⠢⠫⠀⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠯ ⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠁⠇⠥⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠇⠑⠃⠕⠝⠂⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠊⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠏⠥⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠁⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠥⠎⠂⠀⠁⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠷⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠋⠁⠊⠹⠂⠀⠁ ⠀⠍⠕⠙⠑⠇⠀⠷⠀⠛⠗⠯⠑⠥⠗⠀⠯⠀⠎⠔⠉⠻⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠀ ⠍⠕⠝⠥⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠌⠕⠝⠊⠩⠬⠀⠿⠑⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠪⠫⠀⠦⠀ ⠛⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀⠎⠁⠺⠀⠭⠀⠉⠊⠗⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠬⠀ ⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠏⠊⠏⠑⠎⠂⠀⠱⠢⠉⠑⠀⠭⠀⠹⠗⠑⠺⠀⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠮⠀⠌⠗⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠋⠥⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠏⠊⠞⠁⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠋⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠜⠅⠁⠃⠇⠑ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠔⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠓⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀ ⠠⠊⠀⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀ ⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠕⠗⠙⠔⠜⠽⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠝⠝⠳⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠠⠘⠹⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓ ⠀⠝⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠉⠗⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠁⠛⠁⠔⠌⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠘⠹ ⠀⠱⠕⠀⠓⠀⠎⠑⠢⠀⠷⠞⠢⠀⠚⠥⠙⠛⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠋⠁⠉⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀ ⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠽⠀⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠊⠋⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠋⠋⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠟⠥⠻⠫⠂⠀⠮⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠕⠗⠀⠧⠁⠝⠊⠩⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠭⠲ ⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠗⠀⠙⠑⠌⠗⠕⠽⠀⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠷⠀⠍⠻⠊⠞⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠪ ⠀⠮⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠑⠌⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠍⠽⠌⠻⠽⠀⠕⠗⠀ ⠡⠜⠇⠁⠞⠁⠝⠊⠎⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠲⠀⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠁⠻⠊⠿⠍⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑ ⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠗⠑⠫⠀⠋⠀⠘⠹⠀⠓⠥⠍⠊⠙⠀⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠎⠀⠞⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠚⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠊⠎⠁⠛⠗⠑⠑⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠯⠀⠎⠍⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠕⠕⠞⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠎⠕⠊⠇⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.