Library / Education / Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects / Braille
Essays on Education and Kindred Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
889,618 braille cells · 948 embossed pages at 40×25 · 881 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠼⠓⠙⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠁⠋⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠠⠠⠊⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠑⠎⠎⠁⠽⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠠⠅⠊⠝⠙⠗⠑⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠒⠀⠠⠠⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠁⠺⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠑⠉⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠝⠝⠑⠗⠎⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠋⠁⠎⠓⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠁⠊⠓⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠊⠎⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠎⠉⠊⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠉⠊⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠽⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀ ⠠⠠⠇⠁⠥⠛⠓⠞⠑⠗⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠃⠊⠓⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠠⠠⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠍⠥⠎⠊⠉⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ ⠼⠉⠁⠚⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠑⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠕⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠑⠙⠥⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠞⠑⠇⠇⠑⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠂⠀⠠⠠⠍⠕⠗⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠉⠓⠁⠏⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠑⠁⠗⠑⠙⠀⠁⠎⠀⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠤⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠇⠑⠎⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠺⠑⠎⠞⠍⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠗⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀ ⠠⠚⠥⠇⠽⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠊⠆⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠞⠓⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠍⠁⠽⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀ ⠠⠟⠥⠁⠗⠞⠑⠗⠇⠽⠀⠠⠗⠑⠧⠊⠑⠺⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠓⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠁⠏⠗⠊⠇⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠊⠲⠀⠠⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠞⠕⠛⠑⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠞⠕⠇⠑⠗⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀ ⠺⠓⠕⠇⠑⠂⠀⠠⠊⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠺⠗⠕⠞⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.