Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / An Introduction to Philosophy / Braille

An Introduction to Philosophy ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

530,429 braille cells · 557 embossed pages at 40×25 · 1,777 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠾⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠻⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠝⠕⠗⠀⠉⠀
⠺⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠉⠇⠻⠅⠎⠀⠵⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠂
⠀⠱⠢⠀⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠋⠋⠊⠗⠍⠫⠀⠞⠀⠑⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀
⠔⠀⠐⠎⠀⠉⠇⠻⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠊⠎⠂⠀⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠗⠁⠉⠞⠎⠀
⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠊⠀⠓⠀⠛⠊⠧⠢⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠸⠍⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀
⠔⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠧⠕⠇⠥⠍⠑⠂⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠁⠇⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺
⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠙⠀⠃⠀⠾⠳⠞⠀⠭⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠥⠡
⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠗⠫⠊⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠝⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠜⠙⠫⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀⠑⠛⠕⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠁⠔⠀⠞⠻⠍⠔⠁⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠎⠢⠎⠕⠗⠽⠀⠝⠻⠧⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠭⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠎⠎⠁⠛⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀
⠋⠇⠪⠀⠔⠆⠀⠊⠲⠑⠲⠀⠮⠀⠉⠇⠻⠅⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠡⠁⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠋⠞⠻⠺⠜⠙⠀⠙⠢⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠎⠀⠸⠍⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠀
⠭⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠫⠀⠯⠀⠙⠕⠑⠎⠀⠝⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀
⠁⠝⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠲⠀⠀⠠⠭
⠀⠊⠎⠀⠊⠝⠞⠻⠑⠌⠬⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠑⠑⠀⠓⠪⠀⠁⠀⠍⠁⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠘⠱
⠀⠗⠑⠋⠇⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠢⠽⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑
⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠞⠻⠝⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠎⠑⠑⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠏⠻⠉⠑⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠓⠪⠀⠗⠑⠉⠕⠛⠝⠊⠵⠑⠀⠵⠀⠙⠊⠌⠔⠉⠞⠀⠋⠀
⠁⠝⠽⠹⠬⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠍⠔⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠑⠧⠻⠮⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠑⠇⠇⠫⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠮⠀⠑⠭⠊⠌⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠸⠺⠀⠁⠞⠀⠑⠀⠞⠥⠗⠝⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠃⠀⠊⠋⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠀⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠀⠭⠂⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠭⠦⠀⠀⠠⠩⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠑⠀⠙⠢⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠗⠥⠹⠀⠷⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠎⠽⠡⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠌⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠀⠥⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠁⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠹⠬⠎⠀
⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠹⠗⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠀⠎⠢⠎⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠽⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.