Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

191,397 braille cells · 200 embossed pages at 40×25 · 498 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠅⠊⠇⠝⠎⠀⠗⠑⠍⠁⠔⠫⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠥⠫⠀⠔⠀⠏⠗⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠙⠁⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠁⠥⠹⠕⠗⠀⠴⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠀⠐⠎⠀⠐⠞⠀⠎⠔⠉⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠟⠥⠢⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠔⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠇⠯⠀⠉⠑⠍⠢⠞
⠀⠿⠍⠫⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠎⠎⠢⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠋⠜⠀⠔⠀⠦⠀⠊⠝⠧⠑⠌⠊⠛⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠋⠁⠊⠇⠥⠗⠑⠀⠱⠢⠀⠓⠑⠀⠴⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠅⠀⠾⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠏⠏⠑⠜⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠕⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠍⠑⠹⠕⠙⠀⠁⠙⠕⠏⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀
⠊⠞⠎⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠥⠝⠉⠻⠞⠁⠔⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠞⠀
⠍⠥⠌⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠗⠥⠑⠀⠮⠗⠑⠋⠗⠕⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠙⠍⠊⠞⠞⠬⠂
⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠋⠊⠗⠌⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠎⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠫⠀⠶⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠫⠀⠮⠀⠃⠑⠌⠀⠯⠀⠍⠕⠌⠀⠑⠉⠕⠝⠕⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠙⠊⠇⠽⠀⠁⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠧⠊⠵⠲⠂⠀⠡⠁⠇⠅⠀⠯
⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠇⠇⠥⠧⠊⠁⠇⠀⠙⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠔⠀⠁⠃⠥⠝⠙⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝
⠀⠮⠀⠃⠁⠝⠅⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠹⠁⠍⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠠⠍⠫⠺⠁⠽⠂⠀⠯⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠍⠊⠭⠫⠀⠞⠕⠛⠑⠮⠗⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠴⠀⠭⠀⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠬⠗⠫⠊⠢⠞⠎⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠢⠎⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠍⠁⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑
⠀⠯⠀⠑⠭⠏⠢⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠍⠁⠎⠕⠝⠗⠽⠂⠀⠕⠉⠉⠥⠏⠽⠬
⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠕⠗⠍⠳⠎⠀⠎⠏⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠧⠁⠇⠥⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠗⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀
⠾⠀⠞⠁⠇⠇⠀⠡⠊⠍⠝⠑⠽⠀⠌⠁⠉⠅⠎⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠡⠜⠛⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠃⠚⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠑⠞⠉⠲⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀
⠎⠥⠡⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠂⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠫⠥⠉⠑⠀⠮⠀⠝⠥⠊⠎⠁⠝⠉⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.