Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 620, November 19,1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
230,565 braille cells · 244 embossed pages at 40×25 · 498 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠍⠕⠎⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠋⠇⠁⠎⠓⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠥⠞⠞⠑⠗⠀⠙⠁⠗⠅⠝⠑⠎⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠉⠕⠝⠙ ⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠞⠕⠕⠅⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠠⠕⠉⠞⠕⠃⠑⠗⠀⠼⠃⠙⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠂⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠍⠕⠝⠅⠀⠠⠃⠗⠑⠞⠞⠕⠝ ⠀⠉⠕⠇⠇⠊⠑⠗⠽⠂⠀⠝⠑⠁⠗⠀⠠⠃⠁⠗⠝⠎⠇⠑⠽⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲ ⠀⠠⠺⠲⠀⠠⠏⠑⠏⠏⠑⠗⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠇⠑⠑⠙⠎⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠕⠺⠝⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎ ⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠁⠝⠀⠙⠑⠞⠑⠗⠍⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠊⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠎⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀⠞⠗⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠁⠗⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀ ⠕⠥⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠛⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠑⠝⠞⠇⠑⠍⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠍⠊⠝⠊⠝⠛⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠊⠑⠋⠀⠊⠝⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠠⠽⠕⠗⠅⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠇⠊⠝⠉⠕⠇⠝⠎⠓⠊⠗⠑⠂⠀ ⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠋⠲⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠺⠁⠗⠙⠑⠇⠇⠂⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠂⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠗⠕⠃⠥⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠇⠕⠎⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠗⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠥⠞⠲⠤⠠⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠠⠎⠊⠗ ⠀⠠⠚⠕⠓⠝⠀⠠⠎⠞⠕⠅⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠅⠲⠠⠉⠲⠠⠃⠲⠂⠀⠠⠗⠲⠠⠑⠲⠂⠀ ⠉⠓⠁⠊⠗⠍⠁⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠧⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠕⠗⠎⠲⠀ ⠼⠁⠲⠀⠠⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠲⠤⠤⠠⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠞⠀ ⠋⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑ ⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠑⠗⠉⠑⠏⠞⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠋⠇⠁⠍⠑⠀⠶⠼⠛⠚⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠕⠃⠥⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀ ⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠎⠶⠲⠀⠀⠼⠃⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠞⠀⠋⠊⠗⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠛⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠑⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠉⠕⠁⠇⠀⠙⠥⠎⠞⠲⠀⠠⠝⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.