Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 623, December 10, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
189,806 braille cells · 196 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,980 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠙⠑⠍⠕⠝⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠴⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠫⠂⠀⠯ ⠀⠮⠀⠐⠺⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠢⠉⠫⠀⠷⠀⠙⠑⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠬⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀ ⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠸⠺⠲⠀⠀ ⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠠⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠠⠠⠿⠀⠠⠠⠍⠁⠅⠬⠀ ⠠⠠⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠲⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠓⠻⠑⠾⠀⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠇⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀⠝⠪⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠍⠔⠌⠻⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠊⠎⠀ ⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠬⠇⠽⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀ ⠑⠇⠑⠧⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮ ⠀⠐⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠎⠀⠿⠀ ⠁⠇⠞⠻⠝⠁⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠬⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠐⠥⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠥⠗⠑⠀⠯⠀ ⠑⠭⠓⠁⠥⠌⠬⠀⠮⠀⠕⠭⠽⠛⠢⠀⠋⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔ ⠀⠮⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠂⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠑⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠁⠏⠏⠜⠁⠞⠥⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠫⠀ ⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠺⠑⠌⠍⠔⠌⠻⠂⠀⠮⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠞⠽⠤⠞⠺⠕⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠙⠗⠁⠺⠬⠎⠀⠃⠑⠬⠀⠙⠊⠧⠊⠙⠫⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀ ⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠗⠞⠽⠤⠎⠊⠭⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠽⠌⠑⠍⠀⠊⠎⠀⠋⠫ ⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠏⠥⠍⠏⠎⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠙⠬⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠮⠀⠃⠕⠊⠇⠻⠲⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠷⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠎⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠊⠭⠀⠗⠪⠎⠀⠷⠀⠎⠊⠭⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠀⠑⠁⠡⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠗⠪⠀⠁⠃⠕⠧⠑⠀⠮ ⠀⠕⠮⠗⠲⠀⠠⠮⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠠⠺⠊⠇⠎⠕⠝⠄⠎ ⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠻⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠁⠞⠞⠢⠙⠁⠝⠞⠀⠉⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀ ⠗⠑⠛⠥⠇⠁⠞⠑⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠯⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠞⠗⠕⠇⠀⠕⠧⠻⠀⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠻⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀ ⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠞⠕⠗⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠁⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀ ⠺⠗⠳⠛⠓⠞⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠯⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠋⠞⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠯⠀⠼⠓⠀ ⠔⠲⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠑⠞⠻⠲⠀⠠⠑⠭⠏⠻⠊⠢⠉⠑⠂⠀⠓⠪⠑⠧⠻⠂⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.