Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Philosophy / Elements of Military Art and Science / Braille

Elements of Military Art and Science ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

856,300 braille cells · 910 embossed pages at 40×25 · 2,877 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠇⠑⠁⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠝⠕⠀⠙⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠊⠗⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠛⠊⠉⠆⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠊⠛⠝⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠕⠎⠞⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠝⠑⠛⠇⠑⠉⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠄⠎⠀⠁⠗⠞⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠋⠁⠥⠇⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠆⠀⠁⠛⠁⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠃⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠎⠊⠞⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀
⠕⠋⠀⠇⠕⠉⠕⠍⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠃⠎⠊⠎⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠼⠁⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠛⠽⠀⠗⠑⠛⠁⠗⠙⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠁⠗⠂⠀
⠗⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀
⠎⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠁⠞⠗⠑⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠃⠽⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠎⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀
⠕⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠉⠁⠍⠏⠁⠊⠛⠝⠆⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀
⠊⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠝⠛⠊⠝⠑⠑⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠉⠕⠍⠑⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇
⠀⠕⠃⠎⠞⠁⠉⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠝⠑⠺⠀⠕⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠊⠞⠀
⠇⠑⠁⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠛⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠕⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠕⠎⠑⠝⠀⠇⠊⠝⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠁⠉⠞⠊⠉⠎⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠏⠁⠗⠞⠊⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠙⠊⠎⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠃⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠗⠍⠊⠑⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀
⠏⠕⠊⠝⠞⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠑⠇⠇⠀⠞⠕⠀⠅⠑⠑⠏⠀⠊⠝⠀⠍⠊⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀⠙⠊⠎⠞⠊⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.