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Library / Philosophy / Cratylus / Braille

Cratylus ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

310,797 braille cells · 329 embossed pages at 40×25 · 27 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠏⠑⠝⠑⠞⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠎⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠏⠓⠊⠂⠀⠏⠎⠊⠂⠀⠀⠎⠊⠛⠍⠁⠂⠀⠵⠑⠞⠁⠂⠀
⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠑⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠑⠍⠏⠇⠕⠽⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀⠊⠍⠊⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀
⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠎⠀⠎⠓⠊⠧⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠑⠑⠞⠓⠊⠝⠛⠂⠀⠎⠓⠁⠅⠊⠝⠛⠂
⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠀⠛⠑⠝⠑⠗⠁⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠝⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠑⠞⠞⠑⠗⠎⠀⠙⠑⠇⠞⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠁⠥⠀⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠙⠑⠁⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠀⠃⠊⠝⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠒⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠇⠁⠍⠃⠙⠁⠀⠙⠑⠝⠕⠞⠑⠎⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠂⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠎⠇⠑⠑⠏⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠲⠀
⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠺⠓⠑⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠇⠊⠏⠏⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠝⠛⠥⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀
⠙⠑⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠁⠧⠊⠑⠗⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠛⠁⠍⠍⠁⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠝⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠀⠀⠛⠇⠥⠞⠊⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀
⠉⠇⠁⠍⠍⠽⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠒⠀⠝⠥⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠥⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠊⠝⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠝⠕⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠊⠝⠺⠁⠗⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠒
⠀⠁⠇⠏⠓⠁⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠎⠊⠵⠑⠆⠀⠑⠞⠁⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠇⠑⠝⠛⠞⠓⠆⠀⠕⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠝⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠇⠑⠝⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠕⠍⠊⠉⠗⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠀⠛⠕⠛⠛⠥⠇⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠽⠀⠧⠊⠑⠺⠂⠀
⠠⠓⠑⠗⠍⠕⠛⠑⠝⠑⠎⠂⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠝⠁⠍⠑⠎⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠑⠁⠗⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠠⠉⠗⠁⠞⠽⠇⠥⠎⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠎⠁⠽⠲⠀⠦⠠⠃⠥⠞⠂⠀⠠⠎⠕⠉⠗⠁⠞⠑⠎⠂⠀
⠁⠎⠀⠠⠊⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠀⠞⠑⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠽⠕⠥⠂⠀⠠⠉⠗⠁⠞⠽⠇⠥⠎⠀
⠍⠽⠎⠞⠊⠋⠊⠑⠎⠀⠍⠑⠆⠀⠠⠊⠀⠎⠓⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠎⠅⠀⠓⠊⠍⠂
⠀⠊⠝⠀⠽⠕⠥⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠁⠞⠀⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠎⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.