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Library / Philosophy / Cratylus / Braille

Cratylus ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

310,797 braille cells · 329 embossed pages at 40×25 · 27 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠁⠧⠕⠥⠗⠊⠞⠑⠀⠋⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀
⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠆⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠥⠞⠓⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀
⠋⠕⠗⠀⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠒⠀⠺⠕⠗⠙⠎⠀⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠕⠍⠊⠞⠞⠑⠙⠀⠃⠑⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠑⠗⠀
⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠀⠉⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀
⠃⠑⠀⠕⠃⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠅⠁⠞⠁⠀⠕⠗⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠦⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠎⠞⠕⠕⠙⠴⠀⠊⠝⠀⠁⠀⠠⠛⠗⠑⠑⠅⠀⠎⠑⠝⠞⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠅⠊⠝⠙⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓
⠀⠞⠑⠝⠙⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠊⠎⠛⠥⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠥⠝⠙⠑⠗⠀
⠉⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠗⠑⠓⠑⠝⠙⠑⠙⠀⠕⠗⠊⠛⠊⠝⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠍⠁⠝⠽
⠀⠍⠕⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠀
⠁⠗⠑⠀⠥⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠑⠁⠝⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠍⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠏⠗⠑⠉⠊⠎⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠎⠑⠀
⠊⠝⠎⠞⠁⠝⠉⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠑⠗⠗⠕⠗⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠀⠊⠝⠞⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠎
⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠇⠁⠝⠛⠥⠁⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠀⠥⠞⠊⠇⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠛⠊⠝⠝⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠥⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠑⠧⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠓⠊⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠃⠑⠎⠞⠀⠛⠗⠁⠍⠍⠁⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠗⠞⠑⠎⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀
⠊⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠓⠑⠀⠺⠊⠇⠇⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠇⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠥⠝⠇⠑⠁⠗⠝⠲⠀
⠠⠊⠞⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀
⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠗⠑⠋⠑⠗⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠗⠑⠁⠙⠽⠀⠕⠥⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.