Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

203,580 braille cells · 214 embossed pages at 40×25 · 607 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠿⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠁⠛⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠑⠎⠎⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠓⠑⠍⠍⠬⠀⠀⠠⠙⠽⠜⠂⠀⠃
⠀⠥⠎⠬⠀⠃⠗⠔⠑⠀⠊⠝⠌⠑⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠁⠧⠕⠊⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠌⠀⠷⠀⠑⠧⠁⠏⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠠⠹⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠌⠫⠀
⠷⠀⠿⠉⠬⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠔⠑⠀⠉⠥⠗⠗⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙
⠀⠯⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠉⠁⠇⠀⠛⠁⠎⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠵⠀
⠞⠕⠀⠛⠢⠻⠁⠞⠑⠀⠃⠊⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠂⠀
⠗⠑⠁⠉⠞⠬⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠃⠗⠔⠑⠂⠀⠛⠁⠧⠑⠀
⠃⠊⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠯⠀⠡⠇⠕⠗⠊⠙⠑⠀⠷⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠥⠍⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠃⠊⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠀⠴⠀⠏⠇⠁⠉⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠗⠑⠧⠻⠃⠻⠁⠞⠕⠗⠽⠀
⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠂⠀⠱⠻⠑⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠙⠗⠕⠧⠑⠀⠷⠋⠀⠮⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠯⠀⠐⠕
⠀⠑⠟⠥⠊⠧⠁⠇⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠇⠑⠁⠧⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠁⠇⠅⠁⠇⠊⠀⠵⠀⠍⠕⠝⠕⠉⠜⠃⠕⠝⠁⠞⠑⠲⠀⠠⠝⠑⠜⠀
⠠⠍⠊⠙⠙⠇⠑⠎⠃⠗⠳⠛⠓⠂⠀⠮⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠗⠁⠝⠡⠀⠷⠀⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠽⠀
⠑⠌⠁⠃⠇⠊⠩⠫⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠞⠗⠁⠙⠑⠀⠴
⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠋⠁⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠂⠀⠊⠝⠧⠢⠞⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠎⠡⠇⠕⠑⠎⠬⠂⠀⠷⠀
⠠⠏⠜⠊⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠀⠶⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀
⠾⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠇⠜⠢⠉⠑⠀⠎⠁⠇⠞⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠎⠲⠀⠠⠭⠀⠴⠀⠃⠑⠇⠊⠑⠧⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮
⠀⠞⠕⠞⠁⠇⠀⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠙⠗⠽⠀⠎⠕⠙⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠃⠽⠀⠮⠀
⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠍⠍⠕⠝⠊⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠉⠑⠎⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠠⠎⠕⠇⠧⠁⠽⠄⠎⠀⠯⠀
⠠⠎⠡⠇⠕⠑⠎⠬⠄⠎⠂⠀⠔⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠳⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀⠴⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠐⠥⠀
⠼⠁⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠻⠀⠁⠝⠝⠥⠍⠂⠀⠃⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠅⠑⠀⠴⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠎⠊⠙⠻⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠫⠫⠀⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠞⠔⠢⠞⠲⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠔⠔⠀⠀
⠠⠠⠉⠕⠞⠞⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠊⠝⠙⠥⠌⠗⠊⠑⠎⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠮⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.