Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
203,580 braille cells · 214 embossed pages at 40×25 · 873 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠧⠑⠀ ⠑⠋⠿⠞⠎⠂⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠀⠃⠑⠽⠕⠝⠙⠀⠁⠇⠃⠥⠍⠢⠂⠀⠯⠀⠛⠁⠮⠗⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠞⠞⠻⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠧⠬⠀ ⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠱⠁⠞⠑⠧⠻⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀⠗⠑⠛⠜⠙⠬⠀ ⠹⠊⠎⠀⠋⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠌⠯⠏⠕⠔⠞⠎⠂⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠀⠉⠳⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠎⠁⠽ ⠀⠞⠀⠁⠞⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠝⠕⠀⠎⠥⠡⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠇⠑⠍⠀⠇⠁⠽⠀⠾⠔⠀⠦⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠧⠔⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠏⠗⠕⠞⠕⠏⠇⠁⠎⠍⠂⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠎⠊⠍⠏⠇⠑⠌⠀ ⠍⠁⠝⠊⠋⠑⠌⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠎⠕⠉⠊⠁⠞⠫⠂⠀⠴⠀⠝⠀ ⠁⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠂⠀⠃⠀⠁⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠊⠇⠞⠀⠥⠏⠀⠷⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠋⠥⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠎⠽⠝⠮⠎⠊⠵⠑⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠷⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠕⠝⠢⠞⠀⠍⠕⠇⠑⠉⠥⠇⠑⠎⠂⠀⠃ ⠀⠓⠑⠀⠸⠓⠀⠝⠕⠀⠍⠀⠗⠑⠁⠎⠕⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠇⠕⠕⠅⠀⠿⠺⠜⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠽⠝⠮⠞⠊⠉⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠹⠁⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠊⠍⠁⠛⠔⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠇⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮ ⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠊⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠛⠁⠇⠇⠀⠝⠥⠞⠎⠲⠀ ⠠⠁⠇⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠮⠗⠑⠀⠴⠀⠹⠥⠎⠀⠝⠕⠀⠏⠗⠕⠎⠏⠑⠉⠞⠀⠷⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠬⠀ ⠁⠀⠎⠽⠝⠮⠎⠊⠎⠀⠷⠀⠕⠗⠛⠁⠝⠊⠵⠫⠀⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠂⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠮⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠛⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠔⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠅⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠷⠀⠇⠊⠋⠑ ⠀⠙⠥⠗⠬⠀⠮⠀⠇⠁⠌⠀⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠽⠑⠜⠎⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠧⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠎ ⠀⠍⠥⠡⠀⠎⠀⠊⠝⠙⠑⠫⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠏⠓⠽⠎⠊⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇ ⠀⠯⠀⠷⠀⠏⠁⠹⠕⠇⠕⠛⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠍⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠎⠁⠊⠙⠀ ⠞⠕⠀⠓⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠁⠗⠊⠎⠢⠀⠾⠔⠀⠞⠀⠏⠻⠊⠕⠙⠲⠀⠀⠀ ⠠⠠⠡⠑⠍⠊⠌⠗⠽⠀⠠⠠⠷⠀⠠⠠⠧⠊⠞⠁⠇⠀⠠⠠⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀ ⠺⠳⠇⠙⠀⠝⠪⠀⠃⠗⠊⠑⠋⠇⠽⠀⠞⠗⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠀⠋⠑⠺⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠀ ⠊⠍⠏⠕⠗⠞⠁⠝⠞⠀⠌⠑⠏⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠸⠓⠀⠍⠜⠅⠫⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠉⠢⠞⠀⠌⠥⠙⠽⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.