Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
243,983 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 607 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠉⠕⠝⠞⠁⠊⠝⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠁⠃⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠑⠇⠽⠀⠇⠁⠗⠛⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠋⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠧⠑⠛⠑⠞⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠁⠗⠞⠓⠄⠎⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠃⠥⠗⠝⠑⠙⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀ ⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠊⠗⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑ ⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠁⠍⠕⠥⠝⠞⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠗⠗⠑⠉⠞⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠓⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠝⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠤⠉⠕⠝⠞⠊⠝⠥⠑⠙⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠇⠁⠃⠕⠗⠊⠕⠥⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠲ ⠀⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠠⠑⠝⠛⠇⠊⠎⠓⠀⠁⠛⠗⠊⠉⠥⠇⠞⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠉⠓⠑⠍⠊⠎⠞⠎⠂⠀⠠⠇⠁⠺⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠛⠊⠇⠃⠑⠗⠞⠂⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠁⠇⠀⠏⠗⠕⠕⠋⠀ ⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠑⠙⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠑⠭⠏⠑⠗⠊⠍⠑⠝⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠑⠙⠊⠕⠥⠎⠂⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗ ⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠀⠁⠀⠙⠑⠋⠊⠝⠊⠞⠑⠀⠗⠑⠏⠇⠽⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀ ⠠⠗⠕⠞⠓⠁⠍⠎⠞⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠇⠕⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠎⠑⠞⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠲⠀⠠⠋⠕⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠞⠽⠤⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀ ⠎⠥⠉⠉⠑⠎⠎⠊⠧⠑⠀⠽⠑⠁⠗⠎⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠋⠊⠑⠇⠙⠀⠓⠁⠙⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠝⠀ ⠺⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠙⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀ ⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠍⠁⠝⠥⠗⠑⠂⠀⠎⠕⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀ ⠏⠕⠎⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠎⠕⠥⠗⠉⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠝⠞⠀ ⠉⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠊⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠋⠕⠗⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠛⠗⠕⠺⠞⠓⠀ ⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠞⠍⠕⠎⠏⠓⠑⠗⠊⠉⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠊⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠟⠥⠁⠝⠞⠊⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠗⠃⠕⠝⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.