Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, No. 613, October 1, 1887 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
243,983 braille cells · 258 embossed pages at 40×25 · 607 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠞⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠎⠞⠤⠕⠋⠋⠀⠍⠁⠞⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠙⠑⠗⠊⠧⠑⠙ ⠀⠺⠕⠥⠇⠙⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠺⠁⠽⠀⠥⠏⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠋⠁⠥⠇⠓⠕⠗⠝⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠑⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠊⠎⠕⠝⠑⠗⠀⠞⠕ ⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠀⠓⠁⠇⠋⠀⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠊⠍⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠞⠗⠑⠁⠙⠍⠊⠇⠇⠲⠀ ⠠⠓⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠗⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠠⠇⠊⠑⠃⠊⠛⠄⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠏⠕⠎⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠗⠥⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠑⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠙⠊⠙ ⠀⠙⠕⠥⠃⠞⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠛⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠗⠑⠏⠁⠊⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠞⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠉⠇⠑⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠂⠀⠇⠊⠅⠑⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠑⠙⠀⠗⠑⠝⠑⠺⠁⠇⠂⠀⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠋⠥⠝⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠕⠝⠤⠝⠊⠞⠗⠕⠛⠑⠝⠕⠥⠎⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠁⠎ ⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠝⠇⠽⠀⠞⠕⠀⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠂⠀⠃⠥⠞ ⠀⠁⠇⠎⠕⠀⠞⠕⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠕⠭⠊⠙⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠉⠥⠇⠁⠗⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠞⠓⠥⠎⠀ ⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠇⠥⠎⠊⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠏⠕⠞⠑⠝⠞⠊⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠕⠙⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠝⠊⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠉⠞⠥⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠂ ⠀⠑⠭⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠀⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠓⠑⠁⠞⠀⠕⠗⠀⠕⠋ ⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀ ⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠉⠁⠍⠑⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠏⠇⠁⠽⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠟⠥⠑⠎⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠍⠑⠉⠓⠁⠝⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠑⠝⠑⠗⠛⠽⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠍⠥⠎⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠊⠝⠞⠕⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠆⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀ ⠋⠁⠉⠞⠕⠗⠀⠺⠑⠀⠺⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠎⠀⠽⠑⠞⠀⠥⠝⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠑⠎⠞⠊⠍⠁⠞⠑ ⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠀⠞⠑⠗⠍⠎⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠉⠕⠝⠉⠑⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.