Library / Art / What Philately Teaches / Braille
What Philately Teaches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
63,511 braille cells · 67 embossed pages at 40×25 · 614 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠀⠼⠁⠓⠑⠚⠂⠀⠶⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠫⠀⠯⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠗⠫⠀⠐⠕⠀⠇⠜⠛⠑⠀ ⠺⠁⠋⠻⠎⠂⠀⠁⠞⠀⠞⠀⠙⠁⠞⠑⠀⠔⠀⠉⠕⠍⠍⠕⠝⠀⠥⠎⠑⠀⠿⠀⠎⠑⠁⠇⠬⠀ ⠇⠑⠞⠞⠻⠎⠂⠀⠶⠀⠥⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠃⠗⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠝⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀ ⠍⠁⠞⠻⠊⠁⠇⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠎⠏⠕⠝⠎⠊⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀ ⠎⠉⠜⠉⠊⠞⠽⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠑⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠷⠀⠉⠕⠏⠊⠑⠎⠀ ⠔⠀⠋⠔⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠙⠊⠞⠊⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠌⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀ ⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀⠠⠝⠁⠞⠁⠇⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠌⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀ ⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠫⠂⠀⠠⠎⠉⠔⠙⠑⠀⠠⠙⠊⠌⠗⠊⠉⠞⠀⠠⠙⠁⠺⠅⠂⠀⠼⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀ ⠁⠝⠝⠁⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠌⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠠⠓⠁⠇⠋⠏⠢⠝⠽⠀ ⠠⠏⠕⠌⠁⠛⠑⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠌⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠊⠛⠕⠇⠯⠂ ⠀⠼⠃⠀⠠⠏⠋⠢⠝⠊⠛⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠌⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀ ⠠⠃⠁⠽⠻⠝⠂⠀⠼⠁⠀⠠⠅⠗⠑⠥⠵⠻⠀⠀⠠⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠬⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠃⠔⠫⠀⠾⠀⠞⠽⠏⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠊⠑⠀ ⠃⠑⠬⠀⠊⠝⠅⠫⠂⠀⠞⠀⠐⠏⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀ ⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠎⠁⠍⠑⠀⠐⠞⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠌⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠫⠲⠀ ⠠⠘⠮⠀⠹⠗⠑⠑⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠩⠪⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠇⠁⠎⠎⠀⠷⠀⠐⠺⠂⠀⠐⠕⠀⠃⠑⠬ ⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠝⠧⠑⠇⠕⠏⠑⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠀⠾⠀⠮⠀⠓⠑⠁⠙⠀⠙⠑⠑⠏⠇⠽⠀ ⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠫⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠊⠛⠕⠇⠯⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠀⠇⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠮⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠞⠀⠊⠎⠇⠯⠀⠊⠎⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠇⠕⠉⠁⠇⠀⠉⠕⠇⠕⠗⠎⠂⠀⠗⠫⠂⠀⠱⠊⠞⠑⠀ ⠯⠀⠛⠗⠑⠢⠂⠀⠷⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠊⠝⠓⠁⠃⠊⠞⠁⠝⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠎⠀⠏⠗⠳⠙⠲⠀ ⠠⠔⠀⠮⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠠⠓⠑⠇⠊⠛⠕⠇⠯⠀⠯⠀⠠⠃⠁⠧⠜⠊⠁⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀ ⠮⠀⠑⠝⠞⠊⠗⠑⠀⠩⠑⠑⠞⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠑⠍⠃⠕⠎⠎⠫⠀⠁⠞⠀⠐⠕⠀⠐⠞⠀⠯⠀⠝⠀ ⠑⠁⠡⠀⠌⠁⠍⠏⠀⠎⠬⠇⠽⠂⠀⠵⠀⠊⠎⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠀⠠⠐⠎⠀⠉⠥⠗⠊⠳⠎⠀⠧⠜⠊⠑⠞⠊⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠷⠀⠏⠗⠔⠞⠬ ⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠋⠳⠝⠙⠀⠁⠍⠕⠝⠛⠀⠮⠀⠑⠜⠇⠽⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠠⠏⠻⠥⠲⠀⠠⠮
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.