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What Philately Teaches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,669 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 614 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀
⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠺⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀
⠽⠕⠥⠀⠓⠑⠗⠑⠀⠁⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠞⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑
⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠕⠗⠙⠊⠝⠁⠗⠽⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠙⠊⠋⠋⠑⠗⠑⠝⠞⠀⠛⠁⠥⠛⠑⠎⠂⠀⠼⠊⠁⠸⠌⠃⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠼⠁⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠝⠀⠎⠟⠥⠁⠗⠑⠀
⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠝⠑⠭⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠑⠭⠁⠍⠏⠇⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠝⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠋⠁⠗⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠲⠀⠠⠞⠺⠕⠀⠎⠊⠙⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠞⠕⠗⠝⠀⠁⠏⠁⠗⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠀⠞⠓⠊⠗⠙⠀
⠎⠊⠙⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠁⠛⠛⠑⠙⠀⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽
⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠓⠑⠍⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠕⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠝⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠎⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠁⠗⠑
⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠓⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠍⠑⠗⠑⠇⠽⠀⠏⠗⠊⠉⠅⠀⠓⠕⠇⠑⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠕⠥⠞⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠽⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠞⠲⠀
⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠎⠕⠗⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠞⠊⠍⠑⠎⠀
⠃⠑⠑⠝⠀⠍⠁⠙⠑⠀⠃⠽⠀⠁⠀⠎⠑⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠝⠀
⠥⠝⠞⠓⠗⠑⠁⠙⠑⠙⠀⠝⠑⠑⠙⠇⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀
⠠⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠕⠋⠀
⠏⠑⠗⠋⠕⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠇⠕⠵⠑⠝⠛⠑⠲⠀⠠⠊⠝
⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠍⠁⠉⠓⠊⠝⠑⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠎⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠙⠊⠁⠍⠕⠝⠙⠀
⠎⠓⠁⠏⠑⠙⠀⠏⠊⠑⠉⠑⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠑⠋⠋⠑⠉⠞⠀⠃⠑⠋⠕⠗⠑⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠑⠏⠁⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠝⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.