Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Art / What Philately Teaches / Braille

What Philately Teaches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

76,669 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 614 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠀⠞⠓⠗⠕⠥⠛⠓⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠊⠝⠅⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠑⠁⠎⠊⠇⠽⠀⠗⠑⠍⠕⠧⠑⠙⠲⠀
⠠⠁⠀⠺⠑⠞⠀⠎⠏⠕⠝⠛⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠊⠝⠛⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠑⠭⠏⠕⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠊⠝⠅⠲⠀
⠠⠺⠓⠊⠇⠑⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠍⠕⠊⠎⠞⠀⠁⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠗⠂⠀⠉⠕⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀
⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠋⠑⠗⠀⠊⠝⠅⠂⠀⠊⠎⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠑⠙⠀⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠺⠓⠊⠉⠓⠀⠊⠞⠀⠁⠙⠓⠑⠗⠑⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠺⠑⠞⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠗⠕⠇⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠁⠇⠞⠑⠗⠝⠁⠞⠑⠙⠀⠥⠝⠞⠊⠇
⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠎⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠎⠥⠋⠋⠊⠉⠊⠑⠝⠞⠀⠃⠕⠙⠽⠲⠀
⠠⠇⠁⠎⠞⠇⠽⠂⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀⠺⠑⠁⠅⠀⠎⠕⠇⠥⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠝⠊⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀
⠁⠉⠊⠙⠂⠀⠛⠥⠍⠀⠁⠗⠁⠃⠊⠉⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠺⠁⠞⠑⠗⠀⠊⠎⠀⠏⠁⠎⠎⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠊⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁⠞⠀⠕⠝⠉⠑⠀⠺⠁⠎⠓⠑⠙⠀
⠕⠋⠋⠲⠀⠠⠊⠞⠀⠃⠊⠞⠑⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠧⠑⠗⠽⠀
⠞⠗⠊⠋⠇⠊⠝⠛⠀⠑⠭⠞⠑⠝⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠑⠗⠧⠑⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠇⠑⠁⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀
⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠁⠙⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠗⠏⠝⠑⠎⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠲
⠀⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠊⠕⠝⠎⠀⠞⠁⠅⠑⠝⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠓⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉
⠀⠎⠞⠕⠝⠑⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗⠋⠑⠉⠞⠇⠽⠀⠋⠇⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠍⠕⠕⠞⠓⠂⠀
⠞⠓⠑⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠁⠏⠑⠗⠀⠃⠑⠊⠝⠛⠀⠝⠑⠊⠞⠓⠑⠗⠀
⠗⠁⠊⠎⠑⠙⠀⠝⠕⠗⠀⠙⠑⠏⠗⠑⠎⠎⠑⠙⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠥⠎⠥⠁⠇⠇⠽
⠀⠁⠀⠎⠇⠊⠛⠓⠞⠇⠽⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠎⠽⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂
⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠠⠝⠲⠀⠠⠉⠁⠇⠑⠙⠕⠝⠊⠑⠂⠀⠼⠁⠚⠀⠉⠲⠀⠀⠠⠁⠝⠀
⠊⠝⠞⠑⠗⠑⠎⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠎⠏⠑⠉⠊⠍⠑⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠇⠊⠞⠓⠕⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠽⠀⠊⠎⠀
⠎⠥⠏⠏⠇⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠽⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀
⠠⠉⠁⠇⠑⠙⠕⠝⠊⠁⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠛⠝⠀⠶⠋⠊⠋⠞⠽⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠊⠝

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.