Library / Art / What Philately Teaches / Braille
What Philately Teaches ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
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76,669 braille cells · 82 embossed pages at 40×25 · 614 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠎⠀⠺⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠎⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠉⠇⠕⠞⠓⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠓⠁⠊⠗⠀⠊⠝⠎⠞⠑⠁⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠋⠑⠁⠞⠓⠑⠗⠎⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠎⠍⠁⠝⠊⠁⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠎⠀⠥⠎⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀ ⠁⠝⠊⠍⠁⠇⠀⠋⠗⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠇⠁⠞⠽⠏⠥⠎⠀⠏⠁⠗⠁⠙⠕⠭⠥⠎⠂⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠂⠀⠋⠊⠗⠎⠞⠀⠉⠕⠥⠎⠊⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠕⠥⠗⠀⠞⠁⠊⠇⠕⠗⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠉⠓⠑⠗⠎⠂⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠕⠋⠀⠺⠓⠕⠍⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠎⠞⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠃⠊⠇⠇⠎⠲⠀⠠⠕⠥⠗⠀⠕⠺⠝⠀⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠗⠽⠀ ⠓⠁⠎⠀⠁⠙⠙⠑⠙⠀⠞⠕⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠓⠊⠇⠁⠞⠑⠇⠊⠉⠀⠵⠕⠕⠀⠃⠽⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠊⠝⠛⠀⠁⠀⠓⠑⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠁⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠤⠠⠍⠊⠎⠎⠊⠎⠎⠊⠏⠏⠊⠀⠊⠎⠎⠥⠑⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠊⠞⠀⠊⠎⠀⠁ ⠀⠏⠗⠑⠞⠞⠽⠀⠏⠊⠉⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠉⠁⠝⠝⠕⠞⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠑⠝⠊⠑⠙⠀⠃⠥⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠉⠕⠝⠝⠑⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠃⠑⠞⠺⠑⠑⠝⠀⠉⠕⠺⠎⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠏⠕⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠊⠎⠀⠝⠕⠞⠀⠕⠃⠧⠊⠕⠥⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀ ⠠⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠝⠎⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠠⠏⠕⠎⠞⠁⠛⠑⠂⠀⠼⠉⠀ ⠏⠑⠝⠉⠑⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠑⠎⠑⠂ ⠀⠼⠁⠀⠎⠑⠝⠀⠀⠠⠊⠇⠇⠥⠎⠞⠗⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠒⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠂⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠕ ⠀⠙⠕⠀⠠⠃⠗⠁⠵⠊⠇⠂⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠗⠑⠊⠎⠀⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠋⠕⠥⠝⠙⠇⠁⠝⠙⠂ ⠀⠠⠝⠕⠧⠁⠀⠠⠎⠉⠕⠞⠊⠁⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠑⠺⠀⠠⠃⠗⠥⠝⠎⠺⠊⠉⠅⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠁⠙⠕⠗⠝⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠊⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠓⠑⠗⠁⠇⠙⠊⠉⠀ ⠗⠕⠎⠑⠂⠀⠞⠓⠊⠎⠞⠇⠑⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠎⠓⠁⠍⠗⠕⠉⠅⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀ ⠠⠃⠗⠊⠞⠊⠎⠓⠀⠠⠑⠍⠏⠊⠗⠑⠲⠀⠠⠚⠁⠏⠁⠝⠂⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠗⠞⠊⠎⠞⠊⠉⠀ ⠁⠝⠙⠀⠑⠧⠑⠗⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠑⠁⠥⠞⠊⠋⠥⠇⠂⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠏⠇⠁⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠓⠑⠗⠀⠎⠞⠁⠍⠏⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠓⠗⠽⠎⠁⠝⠞⠓⠑⠍⠥⠍⠂⠀ ⠃⠕⠞⠓⠀⠁⠎⠀⠁⠀⠋⠇⠕⠺⠑⠗⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠉⠕⠝⠧⠑⠝⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠊⠵⠑⠙⠀⠋⠕⠗⠍⠀⠁⠎⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠗⠑⠎⠞⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠍⠏⠑⠗⠊⠁⠇⠀⠋⠁⠍⠊⠇⠽⠲⠀⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠝⠑⠏⠁⠇⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.