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Lectures on Popular and Scientific Subjects ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.
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166,826 braille cells · 175 embossed pages at 40×25 · 358 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠊⠝⠌⠗⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠫⠀⠮⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠤⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠤⠤⠁⠀ ⠇⠑⠎⠎⠕⠝⠀⠵⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠘⠹⠀⠕⠥⠛⠓⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠀⠞⠪⠜⠙⠎⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠍⠕⠞⠬⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠞⠀⠱⠕ ⠀⠓⠀⠮⠀⠋⠥⠇⠇⠀⠃⠢⠑⠋⠊⠞⠀⠷⠀⠁⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠞⠊⠋⠊⠉⠀⠞⠗⠁⠔⠬⠀⠎⠥⠡ ⠀⠵⠀⠽⠳⠗⠀⠠⠉⠕⠇⠇⠑⠛⠑⠀⠁⠋⠿⠙⠎⠲⠀⠀⠠⠑⠁⠡⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠃⠗⠬⠎⠀⠿⠹ ⠀⠎⠕⠍⠑⠹⠬⠀⠝⠑⠺⠤⠤⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠀⠞⠑⠇⠑⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠂⠀⠿⠀ ⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠂⠀⠃⠽⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠞⠎⠀⠯⠀⠙⠑⠎⠊⠗⠑⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑ ⠀⠞⠗⠁⠝⠎⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠇⠇⠀⠏⠜⠞⠎⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠸⠺⠂⠀⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀ ⠎⠏⠑⠁⠅⠂⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠍⠕⠍⠢⠞⠀⠷⠀⠐⠞⠲⠀⠠⠱⠢⠀⠺⠑⠀⠹⠔⠅⠀⠞⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠁⠗⠑⠀⠾⠔⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠌⠁⠝⠞⠀⠷⠀⠠⠁⠍⠻⠊⠉⠁⠂⠀⠭⠀⠛⠊⠧⠑⠎⠀⠐⠕⠀⠁ ⠀⠋⠑⠑⠇⠬⠀⠷⠀⠁⠺⠑⠂⠀⠿⠀⠭⠀⠩⠪⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠱⠁⠞⠀⠁⠝⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠺⠑ ⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠏⠻⠍⠊⠞⠞⠫⠀⠞⠕⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠮⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀ ⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠗⠞⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀⠺⠊⠗⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠫⠀ ⠁⠉⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠮⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠠⠁⠞⠇⠁⠝⠞⠊⠉⠂⠀⠯⠀⠊⠍⠍⠫⠊⠁⠞⠑⠀ ⠉⠕⠍⠍⠥⠝⠊⠉⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠊⠎⠀⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠥⠇⠞⠲⠀⠠⠮⠀⠁⠡⠊⠑⠧⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎ ⠀⠷⠀⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠶⠀⠩⠪⠝⠀⠞⠕⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠑⠁⠞⠀⠑⠭⠞⠢⠞⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀ ⠇⠁⠽⠬⠀⠷⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠂⠀⠯⠀⠏⠻⠓⠁⠏⠎⠀⠌⠊⠇⠇⠀⠍⠀⠔⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠗⠑⠉⠕⠧⠻⠽⠀⠁⠋⠞⠻⠀⠭⠀⠸⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠃⠗⠕⠅⠢⠲⠀⠠⠁⠀⠎⠍⠁⠇⠇⠀ ⠉⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠌⠀⠁⠞⠀⠮⠀⠃⠕⠞⠞⠕⠍⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠂⠀⠋⠜⠀⠋ ⠀⠮⠀⠇⠯⠂⠀⠯⠀⠔⠀⠺⠁⠞⠻⠀⠁⠃⠳⠞⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠔⠀⠙⠑⠏⠹⠤⠤⠁ ⠀⠩⠊⠏⠀⠛⠕⠑⠎⠀⠕⠥⠞⠂⠀⠙⠊⠎⠉⠕⠧⠻⠎⠀⠮⠀⠎⠏⠕⠞⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠝⠀ ⠛⠗⠁⠏⠏⠇⠬⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠎⠀⠁⠗⠑⠀⠇⠪⠻⠫⠲⠀⠠⠎⠉⠊⠢⠉⠑⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀ ⠇⠕⠝⠛⠀⠁⠗⠍⠂⠀⠵⠀⠭⠀⠶⠂⠀⠗⠑⠁⠡⠑⠎⠀⠙⠪⠝⠀⠮⠀⠁⠇⠍⠕⠌⠀ ⠥⠝⠋⠁⠹⠕⠍⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠁⠃⠽⠎⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠾⠀⠊⠞⠎⠀⠏⠪⠻⠋⠥⠇⠀⠓⠯⠀ ⠎⠑⠉⠥⠗⠑⠎⠀⠯⠀⠃⠗⠬⠎⠀⠞⠕⠀⠮⠀⠎⠥⠗⠋⠁⠉⠑⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠕⠉⠑⠁⠝⠀⠮⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.