Skip to contentSkip to Braille Studio

Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 / Braille

Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition

Grade 2 — contracted English braille (EBAE-compatible subset). Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 1 instead.

Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt

210,230 braille cells · 221 embossed pages at 40×25 · 368 unrepresentable characters omitted

⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠞⠕⠀⠐⠺⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠇⠽⠀⠮⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠇⠔⠑⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀⠞⠪⠝⠀⠁⠞⠀⠠⠏⠕⠗⠞⠗⠥⠩⠂⠀⠹⠳⠛⠓⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠺⠀
⠏⠗⠕⠃⠁⠃⠇⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠙⠕⠝⠑⠀⠓⠻⠑⠁⠋⠞⠻⠆⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠏⠕⠗⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀
⠁⠞⠀⠇⠑⠁⠌⠂⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠍⠔⠻⠁⠇⠀⠞⠗⠁⠋⠋⠊⠉⠀⠺⠀⠃⠑⠀⠇⠑⠋⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮
⠀⠞⠺⠕⠀⠌⠑⠁⠍⠤⠞⠗⠁⠍⠺⠁⠽⠀⠑⠝⠛⠔⠑⠎⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠶⠀⠕⠃⠞⠁⠔⠫⠀⠿⠀
⠮⠀⠞⠑⠍⠏⠕⠗⠜⠽⠀⠺⠕⠗⠅⠬⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠇⠔⠑⠀⠏⠢⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀
⠉⠕⠍⠏⠇⠑⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞⠗⠊⠉⠁⠇⠀⠁⠗⠗⠁⠝⠛⠑⠍⠢⠞⠎⠲⠀⠀
⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠥⠀⠝⠪⠀⠏⠥⠞⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠿⠍⠀⠎⠥⠊⠞⠁⠃⠇⠑⠀⠿⠀
⠉⠁⠇⠉⠥⠇⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠾⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀
⠠⠎⠊⠑⠍⠢⠎⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀⠊⠇⠇⠥⠌⠗⠁⠞⠫⠀⠔⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠁⠏⠓⠊⠉⠀⠿⠍⠀⠍⠀
⠉⠕⠝⠧⠢⠊⠢⠞⠀⠿⠀⠮⠀⠏⠥⠗⠏⠕⠎⠑⠎⠀⠷⠀⠑⠭⠏⠇⠁⠝⠁⠞⠊⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀
⠮⠝⠀⠩⠪⠀⠓⠪⠀⠘⠮⠀⠏⠗⠔⠉⠊⠏⠇⠑⠎⠀⠓⠀⠃⠑⠢⠀⠁⠏⠏⠇⠊⠫⠀⠔⠀⠮⠀
⠏⠗⠑⠎⠢⠞⠀⠉⠁⠎⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠇⠑⠞⠀⠠⠇⠀⠃⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠳⠏⠇⠑⠂⠀
⠍⠑⠁⠎⠥⠗⠫⠀⠔⠀⠋⠕⠕⠞⠤⠏⠳⠝⠙⠎⠂⠀⠱⠊⠡⠀⠮⠀⠙⠽⠝⠁⠍⠕⠀⠍⠥⠌⠀
⠑⠭⠻⠞⠀⠔⠀⠕⠗⠙⠻⠀⠞⠕⠀⠙⠗⠊⠧⠑⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠂⠀⠯⠀⠺⠀⠮⠀
⠝⠑⠉⠑⠎⠎⠜⠽⠀⠁⠝⠛⠥⠇⠜⠀⠧⠑⠇⠕⠉⠊⠞⠽⠲⠀⠠⠞⠁⠅⠬⠀⠮⠀⠞⠜⠑⠀⠷⠀
⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀⠵⠀⠼⠑⠚⠀⠉⠺⠞⠲⠂⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠥⠙⠬⠀⠮⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠮⠀
⠍⠁⠡⠔⠻⠽⠀⠭⠀⠉⠜⠗⠊⠑⠎⠂⠀⠯⠀⠁⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠷⠀⠞⠺⠢⠞⠽⠀⠏⠀⠵⠀
⠼⠉⠚⠀⠉⠺⠞⠲⠂⠀⠺⠑⠀⠓⠀⠁⠀⠛⠗⠕⠎⠎⠀⠺⠑⠊⠛⠓⠞⠀⠷⠀⠼⠙⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠲
⠀⠠⠁⠎⠎⠥⠍⠑⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠍⠁⠭⠊⠍⠥⠍⠀⠗⠑⠟⠥⠊⠗⠫⠀⠊⠎⠀⠞⠀⠮⠀⠉⠜⠀
⠩⠳⠇⠙⠀⠉⠜⠗⠽⠀⠹⠊⠎⠀⠇⠕⠁⠙⠀⠁⠞⠀⠁⠀⠎⠏⠑⠫⠀⠷⠀⠎⠑⠧⠢⠀
⠍⠊⠇⠑⠎⠀⠁⠝⠀⠓⠳⠗⠂⠀⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠀⠊⠝⠉⠇⠔⠑⠀⠷⠀⠼⠁⠀⠔⠀⠼⠙⠚⠲⠀
⠠⠮⠀⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠛⠗⠁⠧⠊⠞⠽⠀⠍⠁⠽⠀⠃⠑⠀⠞⠁⠅⠢⠀
⠵⠀⠼⠑⠋⠀⠇⠃⠲⠀⠏⠻⠀⠞⠕⠝⠂⠀⠯⠀⠮⠀⠋⠗⠊⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠁⠇⠀
⠗⠑⠎⠊⠌⠁⠝⠉⠑⠀⠯⠀⠞⠀⠙⠥⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠕⠮⠗⠀⠉⠁⠥⠎⠑⠎⠂⠀⠎⠁⠽⠂⠀

These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.