Library / Biology / Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 / Braille
Scientific American Supplement, Vol. XV., No. 388, June 9, 1883 ⠃⠗⠋ braille edition
Grade 1 — uncontracted, letter-for-letter. Translated on this server by our own braille engine (BRF — Braille Ready Format, Library of Congress fdd000551). View Grade 2 instead.
Download .brf — Grade 2 Download .brf — Grade 1 Plain-text reader .txt
252,878 braille cells · 268 embossed pages at 40×25 · 594 unrepresentable characters omitted
⠠⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠠⠠⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠲⠀⠀⠀⠠⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠗⠑⠉⠑⠝⠞⠀ ⠍⠑⠑⠞⠊⠝⠛⠀⠕⠋⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠑⠑⠇⠀ ⠠⠊⠝⠎⠞⠊⠞⠥⠞⠑⠂⠀⠠⠇⠕⠝⠙⠕⠝⠂⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠏⠗⠑⠎⠊⠙⠑⠝⠞⠤⠑⠇⠑⠉⠞ ⠀⠶⠠⠍⠗⠲⠀⠠⠃⠑⠗⠝⠁⠗⠙⠀⠠⠎⠁⠍⠥⠑⠇⠎⠕⠝⠂⠀⠠⠍⠲⠠⠏⠲⠶⠂⠀ ⠙⠑⠇⠊⠧⠑⠗⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠋⠕⠇⠇⠕⠺⠊⠝⠛⠀⠊⠝⠁⠥⠛⠥⠗⠁⠇⠀ ⠁⠙⠙⠗⠑⠎⠎⠒⠀⠀⠀⠠⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠠⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠄⠠⠎⠀⠠⠠⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝ ⠀⠠⠠⠕⠋⠀⠠⠠⠏⠊⠛⠀⠠⠠⠊⠗⠕⠝⠲⠀⠀⠠⠓⠑⠀⠎⠓⠕⠺⠑⠙⠀⠞⠓⠁⠞⠀⠞⠓⠑ ⠀⠺⠕⠗⠇⠙⠄⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠏⠊⠛⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠓⠁⠎⠀ ⠊⠝⠉⠗⠑⠁⠎⠑⠙⠀⠊⠝⠀⠗⠕⠥⠝⠙⠀⠝⠥⠍⠃⠑⠗⠎⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀ ⠼⠁⠚⠂⠑⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠋⠊⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠃⠚⠂⠑⠚⠚⠂⠚⠚⠚ ⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠼⠁⠓⠓⠃⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠃⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀ ⠼⠁⠓⠋⠊⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠙⠀⠕⠝⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠁⠀⠇⠊⠞⠞⠇⠑⠀ ⠕⠧⠑⠗⠀⠼⠁⠓⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠺⠊⠞⠓⠀⠁⠀ ⠞⠑⠍⠏⠑⠗⠁⠞⠥⠗⠑⠀⠕⠋⠀⠃⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠎⠉⠁⠗⠉⠑⠇⠽⠀⠑⠭⠉⠑⠑⠙⠊⠝⠛⠀ ⠼⠓⠚⠚⠀⠠⠋⠁⠓⠗⠲⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠉⠕⠝⠎⠥⠍⠏⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠉⠕⠅⠑⠀⠏⠑⠗ ⠀⠞⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠊⠗⠕⠝⠀⠧⠁⠗⠊⠑⠙⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠼⠃⠑⠀⠞⠕⠀⠼⠉⠚⠀⠉⠺⠞⠲ ⠀⠠⠞⠕⠤⠙⠁⠽⠀⠕⠥⠗⠀⠃⠇⠁⠎⠞⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠎⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠑⠀⠕⠝⠀ ⠞⠓⠑⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀⠥⠏⠺⠁⠗⠙⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀ ⠺⠑⠑⠅⠲⠀⠀⠠⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠉⠕⠝⠎⠑⠞⠞⠀⠠⠉⠕⠍⠏⠁⠝⠽⠀⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀ ⠗⠑⠁⠉⠓⠑⠙⠀⠁⠀⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠉⠂⠙⠚⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀ ⠋⠕⠥⠗⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠎⠂⠀⠕⠗⠀⠼⠓⠑⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠺⠑⠑⠅⠂⠀⠁⠝⠙⠀ ⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠉⠙⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠊⠝⠀⠕⠝⠑⠀⠙⠁⠽⠀⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠁⠀⠎⠊⠝⠛⠇⠑⠀ ⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠲⠀⠀⠠⠋⠗⠕⠍⠀⠞⠓⠑⠀⠠⠥⠝⠊⠞⠑⠙⠀⠠⠎⠞⠁⠞⠑⠎⠀⠺⠑⠀ ⠓⠁⠧⠑⠀⠁⠥⠞⠓⠑⠝⠞⠊⠉⠀⠁⠉⠉⠕⠥⠝⠞⠎⠀⠕⠋⠀⠁⠝⠀⠁⠧⠑⠗⠁⠛⠑⠀ ⠏⠗⠕⠙⠥⠉⠞⠊⠕⠝⠀⠕⠋⠀⠼⠁⠂⠁⠃⠚⠀⠞⠕⠝⠎⠀⠏⠑⠗⠀⠋⠥⠗⠝⠁⠉⠑⠀
These are the same pages the .brf download embosses — form-feed breaks and all. BRF opens in braille software (Duxbury, BrailleBlaster), on embossers, and on refreshable displays.